{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-527.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-527.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-527.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-527.html"}],"law_id":59754,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59754,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-527","catch_line":"Theft of oysters, clams, shells, etc.; penalty","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 28-191; 1960, c. 517; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-137; 1966, c. 684; 1968, c. 747; 1992, c. 836; 2004, c. 475.","full_text":"Any person who steals, or takes or carries away without permission of the owner, (i) bedded, naturally occurring, or planted oysters or clams, (ii) oysters deposited by any person making up a cargo for market, or (iii) shells or seed planted for formation of oyster or clam beds by the Commonwealth or any person, is guilty of larceny.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":218823,"text":"Any person who steals, or takes or carries away without permission of the owner, (i) bedded, naturally occurring, or planted oysters or clams, (ii) oysters deposited by any person making up a cargo for market, or (iii) shells or seed planted for formation of oyster or clam beds by the Commonwealth or any person, is guilty of larceny.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14226,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fishing for Oysters and Clams; Device Restrictions","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13617,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:22","permalink":{"id":191243,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14226,"identifier":"2","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13617,"edition_id":1,"name":"Oysters and Clams","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","permalink":{"id":191215,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13617,"identifier":"5","token":"28.2\/II\/5","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67009,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-506","catch_line":"Season for taking oysters from public rocks; penalty","url":"\/28.2-506\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-506","metadata":false},{"id":72136,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-507","catch_line":"Opening and closing public rocks","url":"\/28.2-507\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-507","metadata":false},{"id":68281,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-508","catch_line":"Prohibited area for patent tongs; penalty","url":"\/28.2-508\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-508","metadata":false},{"id":55452,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-509","catch_line":"Maximum weight for patent tongs; teeth length; penalty","url":"\/28.2-509\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-509","metadata":false},{"id":60946,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-510","catch_line":"Buying, selling, or possessing unculled oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-510\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-510","metadata":false},{"id":62678,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-511","catch_line":"Culling oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-511\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-511","metadata":false},{"id":67098,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-512","catch_line":"Interfering with oyster inspections; penalty","url":"\/28.2-512\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-512","metadata":false},{"id":60532,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-513","catch_line":"Prima facie evidence of culling violation; defense","url":"\/28.2-513\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-513","metadata":false},{"id":60784,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-514","catch_line":"Possession of shucked oysters; penalty","url":"\/28.2-514\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-514","metadata":false},{"id":76785,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-515","catch_line":"Dredging or scraping on private ground; permit required","url":"\/28.2-515\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-515","metadata":false},{"id":67985,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-516","catch_line":"Oyster dredging or oyster dredging equipment on boat; penalty","url":"\/28.2-516\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-516","metadata":false},{"id":86432,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-517","catch_line":"Marking ground","url":"\/28.2-517\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-517","metadata":false},{"id":80934,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-518","catch_line":"Dredging for oysters in James River; penalty","url":"\/28.2-518\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-518","metadata":false},{"id":56482,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-519","catch_line":"Use of rakes or scrapes on ocean side of Eastern Shore; penalty","url":"\/28.2-519\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-519","metadata":false},{"id":67017,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-520","catch_line":"Use of hydraulic dredges prohibited; exceptions; penalty","url":"\/28.2-520\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-520","metadata":false},{"id":74200,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-521","catch_line":"Revocation of license or permit to dredge","url":"\/28.2-521\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-521","metadata":false},{"id":75187,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-522","catch_line":"Prima facie evidence of violation","url":"\/28.2-522\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-522","metadata":false},{"id":79197,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-523","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/28.2-523\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-523","metadata":false},{"id":87498,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-524","catch_line":"Taking oysters or clams in certain areas; limitations","url":"\/28.2-524\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-524","metadata":false},{"id":82214,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-525","catch_line":"Fishing in Chesapeake Bay immediately west of Tangier Island","url":"\/28.2-525\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-525","metadata":false},{"id":62768,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-526","catch_line":"Oyster measures; standards; penalty","url":"\/28.2-526\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-526","metadata":false},{"id":59754,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-527","catch_line":"Theft of oysters, clams, shells, etc.; penalty","url":"\/28.2-527\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-527","metadata":false},{"id":82800,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-528","catch_line":"Revocation of licenses for theft of oysters","url":"\/28.2-528\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-528","metadata":false},{"id":55444,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-529","catch_line":"Converting shells into lime; penalty","url":"\/28.2-529\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-529","metadata":false},{"id":68980,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-530","catch_line":"Taking oysters or loading on vessel on Sunday or at night; penalty","url":"\/28.2-530\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-530","metadata":false},{"id":81458,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-531","catch_line":"Taking clams on Sunday or at night; exception; penalty","url":"\/28.2-531\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-531","metadata":false},{"id":75680,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-532","catch_line":"Protection of oysters and clams of Virginia; labeling; penalty","url":"\/28.2-532\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-532","metadata":false},{"id":55963,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-533","catch_line":"Oysters on crab dredging boat; penalty","url":"\/28.2-533\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-533","metadata":false},{"id":83637,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-534","catch_line":"Possession of oysters while taking clams; penalty","url":"\/28.2-534\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-534","metadata":false},{"id":67485,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-535","catch_line":"Permit to buy or carry seed oysters from certain grounds; penalty","url":"\/28.2-535\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-535","metadata":false},{"id":71370,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-536","catch_line":"Taking clams in certain areas; penalty","url":"\/28.2-536\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-536","metadata":false},{"id":61624,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-537","catch_line":"Restriction on size of clams; penalty","url":"\/28.2-537\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-537","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62768,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-526","catch_line":"Oyster measures; standards; penalty","url":"\/28.2-526\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-526","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":82800,"structure_id":14226,"section_number":"28.2-528","catch_line":"Revocation of licenses for theft of oysters","url":"\/28.2-528\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-528","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-527\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 517; in 1962, chapter 406; in 1966, chapter 684; in 1968, chapter 747; in 1992, chapter 836; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0475\">475<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":191329,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59754,"identifier":"28.2-527","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-527","url":"\/28.2-527\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-527\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/2\/28.2-527","dublin_core":{"Title":"Theft of oysters, clams, shells, etc.; penalty","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-527","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person who <span class=\"dictionary\">steals<\/span>, or takes or carries away without permission of the owner, (i) bedded, naturally occurring, or planted oysters or clams, (ii) oysters deposited by any person making up a cargo for market, or (iii) shells or seed planted for formation of oyster or clam beds by the Commonwealth or any person, is guilty of <span class=\"dictionary\">larceny<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTHEFT OF OYSTERS, CLAMS, SHELLS, ETC.; PENALTY (\u00a7 28.2-527)\n\nAny person who steals, or takes or carries away without permission of the owner,\n(i) bedded, naturally occurring, or planted oysters or clams, (ii) oysters\ndeposited by any person making up a cargo for market, or (iii) shells or seed\nplanted for formation of oyster or clam beds by the Commonwealth or any person,\nis guilty of larceny.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 28-191; 1960, c. 517; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-137; 1966, c.\n684; 1968, c. 747; 1992, c. 836; 2004, c. 475.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}