{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-558.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-558.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-558.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-558.html"}],"law_id":55934,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55934,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-558","catch_line":"Placing permanent markers","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 28-120; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-103; 1992, c. 836.","full_text":"Whenever the Commission makes or directs any surveys of Virginia&#8217;s public oyster rocks, prominent and permanent concrete markers shall be placed on the shores fixing the survey stations; and, whenever possible, prominent and permanent range markers shall be placed on the shores or lands. The Commission shall pay the cost of such markers.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":204905,"text":"Whenever the Commission makes or directs any surveys of Virginia&#8217;s public oyster rocks, prominent and permanent concrete markers shall be placed on the shores fixing the survey stations; and, whenever possible, prominent and permanent range markers shall be placed on the shores or lands. The Commission shall pay the cost of such markers.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14511,"edition_id":1,"name":"Surveys and Resurveys","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13617,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:27","permalink":{"id":191419,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14511,"identifier":"4","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13617,"edition_id":1,"name":"Oysters and Clams","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","permalink":{"id":191215,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13617,"identifier":"5","token":"28.2\/II\/5","url":"\/28.2\/II\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58956,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-551","catch_line":"Surveys and reports as conclusive evidence","url":"\/28.2-551\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-551","metadata":false},{"id":60429,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-551.1","catch_line":"Continuing or reestablishing historic Baylor Survey lines","url":"\/28.2-551.1\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-551.1","metadata":false},{"id":76771,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-552","catch_line":"Resurvey on motion of Commission or on application of citizens","url":"\/28.2-552\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-552","metadata":false},{"id":86985,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-553","catch_line":"Reestablishment of lines of Baylor survey; procedure; evidence of reestablished lines","url":"\/28.2-553\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-553","metadata":false},{"id":85264,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-554","catch_line":"Sale of Baylor survey charts and plats","url":"\/28.2-554\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-554","metadata":false},{"id":78827,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-555","catch_line":"Crossings of Baylor survey","url":"\/28.2-555\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-555","metadata":false},{"id":68673,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-556","catch_line":"Erosion control devices within the Baylor survey","url":"\/28.2-556\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-556","metadata":false},{"id":66662,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-557","catch_line":"Unlawful to threaten or hinder surveyor; rights of surveyor; penalty","url":"\/28.2-557\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-557","metadata":false},{"id":55934,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-558","catch_line":"Placing permanent markers","url":"\/28.2-558\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-558","metadata":false},{"id":58595,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-559","catch_line":"Removal of oysters planted by mistake","url":"\/28.2-559\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-559","metadata":false},{"id":73981,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-560","catch_line":"Larceny of oysters and shells; penalty","url":"\/28.2-560\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-560","metadata":false},{"id":74152,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-561","catch_line":"Removal of markers of planting grounds; penalty","url":"\/28.2-561\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-561","metadata":false},{"id":77160,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-562","catch_line":"Maps to be filed; evidential value","url":"\/28.2-562\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-562","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66662,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-557","catch_line":"Unlawful to threaten or hinder surveyor; rights of surveyor; penalty","url":"\/28.2-557\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-557","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":58595,"structure_id":14511,"section_number":"28.2-559","catch_line":"Removal of oysters planted by mistake","url":"\/28.2-559\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-559","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-558\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 406; in 1992, chapter 836.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":191453,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55934,"identifier":"28.2-558","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-558","url":"\/28.2-558\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-558\/","token":"28.2\/II\/5\/4\/28.2-558","dublin_core":{"Title":"Placing permanent markers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-558","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> makes or directs any surveys of Virginia&#8217;s public oyster rocks, prominent and permanent concrete markers shall be placed on the shores fixing the survey stations; and, whenever possible, prominent and permanent range markers shall be placed on the shores or lands. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall pay the cost of such markers.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPLACING PERMANENT MARKERS (\u00a7 28.2-558)\n\nWhenever the Commission makes or directs any surveys of Virginia&#8217;s public\noyster rocks, prominent and permanent concrete markers shall be placed on the\nshores fixing the survey stations; and, whenever possible, prominent and\npermanent range markers shall be placed on the shores or lands. The Commission\nshall pay the cost of such markers.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 28-120; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-103; 1992, c. 836.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}