{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-635.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-635.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-635.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-635.html"}],"law_id":71017,"edition_id":1,"section_id":71017,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-635","catch_line":"Residents not to be associated with nonresident","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 28-140; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-123; 1983, c. 307; 1992, c. 836.","full_text":"Any resident who is associated for market or profit with any nonresident in taking or catching oysters or clams in any of the waters of the Commonwealth, or in waters under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth, or in planting oysters or clams, or who knowingly participates with any nonresident in any such business in his name for market or profit, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The residence restrictions in this section shall not prevent a resident from owning stock in a corporation in which nonresidents are stockholders, if such corporation is authorized by law to occupy oyster-planting grounds.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":256057,"text":"Any resident who is associated for market or profit with any nonresident in taking or catching oysters or clams in any of the waters of the Commonwealth, or in waters under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth, or in planting oysters or clams, or who knowingly participates with any nonresident in any such business in his name for market or profit, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The residence restrictions in this section shall not prevent a resident from owning stock in a corporation in which nonresidents are stockholders, if such corporation is authorized by law to occupy oyster-planting grounds.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14802,"edition_id":1,"name":"Restrictions","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13588,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:01","permalink":{"id":191629,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14802,"identifier":"4","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4","url":"\/28.2\/II\/6\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13588,"edition_id":1,"name":"Planting Grounds","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:20","permalink":{"id":191473,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13588,"identifier":"6","token":"28.2\/II\/6","url":"\/28.2\/II\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81133,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-634","catch_line":"Nonresidents; taking, planting oysters prohibited; penalty","url":"\/28.2-634\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-634","metadata":false},{"id":71017,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-635","catch_line":"Residents not to be associated with nonresident","url":"\/28.2-635\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-635","metadata":false},{"id":84170,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-636","catch_line":"Leasing of certain bottoms in Rappahannock River prohibited","url":"\/28.2-636\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-636","metadata":false},{"id":57286,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-637","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/28.2-637\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-637","metadata":false},{"id":80610,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-638","catch_line":"Authority of Governor to authorize dredging of channel in navigable waters","url":"\/28.2-638\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-638","metadata":false},{"id":82384,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-639","catch_line":"Certain public oyster rocks in Rappahannock River","url":"\/28.2-639\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-639","metadata":false},{"id":74712,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-640","catch_line":"Declaring certain grounds in Mobjack Bay public oyster rocks","url":"\/28.2-640\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-640","metadata":false},{"id":69911,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-641","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas in Hill's Bay, Mathews County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-641\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-641","metadata":false},{"id":71477,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-642","catch_line":"Declaring certain other areas in Hill's Bay, Mathews County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-642\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-642","metadata":false},{"id":72683,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-643","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas in Chesapeake Bay, Mathews County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-643\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-643","metadata":false},{"id":60356,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-644","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas near Hole in the Wall, in Mathews County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-644\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-644","metadata":false},{"id":65886,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-645","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas in Pocomoke Sound, Accomack County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-645\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-645","metadata":false},{"id":70589,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-646","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas in Piankatank River near Stove Point, Middlesex County, public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-646\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-646","metadata":false},{"id":56625,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-647","catch_line":"Declaring certain areas near the mouth of the Poquoson River, in York County, public oyster rocks, beds and shoals","url":"\/28.2-647\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-647","metadata":false},{"id":74951,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-648","catch_line":"Declaring certain ground in Mobjack Bay, in Gloucester and Mathews Counties, to be public oyster rocks, beds, and shoals","url":"\/28.2-648\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-648","metadata":false},{"id":74744,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-649","catch_line":"Acts which remain in force","url":"\/28.2-649\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-649","metadata":false},{"id":72775,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-650","catch_line":"Dredging clams in polluted areas for replanting in public clamming grounds","url":"\/28.2-650\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-650","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81133,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-634","catch_line":"Nonresidents; taking, planting oysters prohibited; penalty","url":"\/28.2-634\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-634","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":84170,"structure_id":14802,"section_number":"28.2-636","catch_line":"Leasing of certain bottoms in Rappahannock River prohibited","url":"\/28.2-636\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-636","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-635\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 406; in 1983, chapter 307; in 1992, chapter 836.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":191635,"object_type":"law","relational_id":71017,"identifier":"28.2-635","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-635","url":"\/28.2-635\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-635\/","token":"28.2\/II\/6\/4\/28.2-635","dublin_core":{"Title":"Residents not to be associated with nonresident","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-635","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">resident<\/span> who is associated for market or profit with any nonresident in taking or catching oysters or clams in any of the waters of the Commonwealth, or in waters under the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> of the Commonwealth, or in planting oysters or clams, or who knowingly participates with any nonresident in any such business in his name for market or profit, is guilty of a Class 1 <span class=\"dictionary\">misdemeanor<\/span>. The residence restrictions in this section shall not prevent a <span class=\"dictionary\">resident<\/span> from owning stock in a corporation in which nonresidents are stockholders, if such corporation is authorized by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> to occupy oyster-planting grounds.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRESIDENTS NOT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH NONRESIDENT (\u00a7 28.2-635)\n\nAny resident who is associated for market or profit with any nonresident in\ntaking or catching oysters or clams in any of the waters of the Commonwealth, or\nin waters under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth, or in planting oysters or\nclams, or who knowingly participates with any nonresident in any such business\nin his name for market or profit, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The\nresidence restrictions in this section shall not prevent a resident from owning\nstock in a corporation in which nonresidents are stockholders, if such\ncorporation is authorized by law to occupy oyster-planting grounds.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 28-140; 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-123; 1983, c. 307; 1992, c.\n836.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}