{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-824.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-824.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-824.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-824.html"}],"law_id":77745,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77745,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-824","catch_line":"Common carriers","history":"1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-183.1; 1992, c. 836.","full_text":"Common carriers transporting seafoods designated in this chapter shall carry a bill of lading listing the seafood cargo, the shipper and the consignee. If such cargo is in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, it shall be taken possession of as provided in \u00a7 28.2-802, the shipper shall be held liable and the common carrier shall be relieved of the violations and penalties set forth in this chapter.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":278791,"text":"Common carriers transporting seafoods designated in this chapter shall carry a bill of lading listing the seafood cargo, the shipper and the consignee. If such cargo is in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, it shall be taken possession of as provided in \u00a7 28.2-802, the shipper shall be held liable and the common carrier shall be relieved of the violations and penalties set forth in this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13573,"edition_id":1,"name":"Control of Crustacea, Finfish and Shellfish; Violations and Penalties","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13572,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","permalink":{"id":191779,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13573,"identifier":"2","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2","url":"\/28.2\/II\/8\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13572,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health and Sanitation Provisions","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","permalink":{"id":191763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13572,"identifier":"8","token":"28.2\/II\/8","url":"\/28.2\/II\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66893,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-803","catch_line":"Examination, analysis and inspection","url":"\/28.2-803\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-803","metadata":false},{"id":61966,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-804","catch_line":"Polluted ground; crustacea, finfish or shellfish","url":"\/28.2-804\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-804","metadata":false},{"id":58425,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-805","catch_line":"Notice to cease activity","url":"\/28.2-805\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-805","metadata":false},{"id":71924,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-806","catch_line":"State Health Commissioner to establish standards","url":"\/28.2-806\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-806","metadata":false},{"id":55066,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-807","catch_line":"Condemnation of polluted growing area; procedure","url":"\/28.2-807\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-807","metadata":false},{"id":65324,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-808","catch_line":"Periods of condemnation","url":"\/28.2-808\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-808","metadata":false},{"id":67720,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-809","catch_line":"Emergency closing of ground","url":"\/28.2-809\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-809","metadata":false},{"id":65656,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-810","catch_line":"Removal, transportation, etc., from polluted ground; penalty","url":"\/28.2-810\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-810","metadata":false},{"id":56119,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-811","catch_line":"Permits for transporting, relaying or depurating; revocation","url":"\/28.2-811\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-811","metadata":false},{"id":67293,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-812","catch_line":"Sealing motor vehicles used in transporting","url":"\/28.2-812\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-812","metadata":false},{"id":54534,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-813","catch_line":"Maintenance of records","url":"\/28.2-813\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-813","metadata":false},{"id":71779,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-814","catch_line":"Submission of reports","url":"\/28.2-814\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-814","metadata":false},{"id":75818,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-815","catch_line":"Application for special permit","url":"\/28.2-815\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-815","metadata":false},{"id":84347,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-816","catch_line":"Supervision of removal, relaying or depuration; seasons established","url":"\/28.2-816\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-816","metadata":false},{"id":84116,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-817","catch_line":"Displaying identification when transporting shellfish","url":"\/28.2-817\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-817","metadata":false},{"id":75059,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-818","catch_line":"Identification of relay areas","url":"\/28.2-818\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-818","metadata":false},{"id":66771,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-819","catch_line":"Movement and unloading of shellfish from condemned area","url":"\/28.2-819\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-819","metadata":false},{"id":56711,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-820","catch_line":"Harvesting, transporting, handling or transplanting of seed-stock shellfish","url":"\/28.2-820\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-820","metadata":false},{"id":75891,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-821","catch_line":"Violations; penalty","url":"\/28.2-821\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-821","metadata":false},{"id":58662,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-822","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation of licenses","url":"\/28.2-822\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-822","metadata":false},{"id":85492,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-823","catch_line":"Certification of shellfish from outside the Commonwealth","url":"\/28.2-823\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-823","metadata":false},{"id":77745,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-824","catch_line":"Common carriers","url":"\/28.2-824\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-824","metadata":false},{"id":75452,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-825","catch_line":"Importing fish, shellfish or crustacea for introduction into waters of the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/28.2-825\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-825","metadata":false},{"id":61019,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-826","catch_line":"Crassostrea ariakensis","url":"\/28.2-826\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-826","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":85492,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-823","catch_line":"Certification of shellfish from outside the Commonwealth","url":"\/28.2-823\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-823","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75452,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-825","catch_line":"Importing fish, shellfish or crustacea for introduction into waters of the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/28.2-825\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-825","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-824\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1962. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 406 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1962 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1992, chapter 836.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":62681,"section_number":"28.2-802","catch_line":"Powers of officers charged with enforcement; entry to establishment; seizure; destruction","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-802\/"}],"permalink":{"id":191865,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77745,"identifier":"28.2-824","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-824","url":"\/28.2-824\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-824\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-824","dublin_core":{"Title":"Common carriers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-824","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Common carriers transporting seafoods designated in this chapter shall carry a bill of lading listing the seafood cargo, the shipper and the consignee. If such cargo is in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, it shall be taken <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> of as provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers of officers charged with enforcement; entry to establishment; seizure; destruction\" href=\"\/28.2-802\/\">28.2-802<\/a>, the shipper shall be held liable and the common carrier shall be relieved of the violations and penalties set forth in this chapter.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMON CARRIERS (\u00a7 28.2-824)\n\nCommon carriers transporting seafoods designated in this chapter shall carry a\nbill of lading listing the seafood cargo, the shipper and the consignee. If such\ncargo is in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations\npromulgated thereunder, it shall be taken possession of as provided in \u00a7\n28.2-802, the shipper shall be held liable and the common carrier shall be\nrelieved of the violations and penalties set forth in this chapter.\n\nHISTORY: 1962, c. 406, \u00a7 28.1-183.1; 1992, c. 836.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}