{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/28.2-826.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/28.2-826.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/28.2-826.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/28.2-826.html"}],"law_id":61019,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61019,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-826","catch_line":"Crassostrea ariakensis","history":"2005, c. 551.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Commissioner, after consultation with the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and the Fisheries Management Division of the Commission, and subject to the provisions of this section, may authorize, in writing, the placement of oysters of the species Crassostrea ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands as described in § 28.2-600 or 28.2-603.B\n\nThe Commissioner’s authorization for placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be conditioned upon, and subject to, compliance with the following requirements:1\n\nAll nonnative oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be placed within the bounds of sites established by survey and specifically designated and approved by the Commissioner for the placement of C. ariakensis. Before approving any site for the placement of C. ariakensis, the Commissioner shall determine that such use of the site shall not conflict with Virginia’s native oyster restoration program. The Commissioner shall not approve any submerged aquatic vegetation site designated pursuant to § 28.2-1204.1 for the placement of C. ariakensis. Sites designated and approved for the placement of C. ariakensis shall be marked as provided in § 28.2-517 or as otherwise specified by the Commissioner in granting the authorization.\n\t\t\t\t2. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall not be relayed or transferred to other state-owned bottomlands except in compliance with this section.\n\t\t\t\t3. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall originate at a hatchery located in the Chesapeake Bay region and be certified by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to be currently in compliance with applicable protocols established by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Documentation of compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the Commissioner prior to the placement of such oysters on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section.\n\t\t\t\t4. C. ariakensis oysters placed in state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, shall be rendered incapable of reproduction by a method that has been determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science as reliably producing not more than one diploid oyster per 1,000 of triploid oysters produced, and shall be deployed in a manner determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to protect against inadvertent fertilization. On and after July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, the Commissioner, with the concurrence of the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, may authorize the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands.C\n\nAt the request of any person authorized by the Commissioner to place C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands, the Commissioner may direct that placement of the oysters be undertaken by or under the direction of the Commission provided that the requestor agrees to reimburse the Commission for all direct costs of such placement and provides a bond, escrow, or other financial assurance for payment of such costs in a form and amount satisfactory to the Commissioner.D\n\nRequests for approval and accompanying certifications required by this section shall be submitted in such form as prescribed by the Commissioner. The Commissioner may, by regulation, establish a reasonable fee sufficient to defray the costs of processing requests for approval. Approvals granted pursuant to this section shall not be transferred without the written authorization of the Commissioner.E\n\nC. ariakensis oysters that are placed on state-owned bottomlands in violation of this section shall, upon written order of the Commissioner, be removed immediately by the person responsible for their placement. Should such person be unwilling or unable to remove them, the Commissioner shall have the oysters removed and may recover the costs thereof from the person responsible for their placement.F\n\nThe provisions of Title 28.2 shall apply to C. ariakensis oysters grown on state-owned bottomlands except as otherwise provided in this section.G\n\nNot more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission shall hold at least one public hearing for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of C. ariakensis in state waters. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission shall hold at least one public hearing for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis in state waters.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223067,"text":"The Commissioner, after consultation with the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and the Fisheries Management Division of the Commission, and subject to the provisions of this section, may authorize, in writing, the placement of oysters of the species Crassostrea ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands as described in § 28.2-600 or 28.2-603.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":223068,"text":"The Commissioner’s authorization for placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be conditioned upon, and subject to, compliance with the following requirements:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":223069,"text":"All nonnative oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be placed within the bounds of sites established by survey and specifically designated and approved by the Commissioner for the placement of C. ariakensis. Before approving any site for the placement of C. ariakensis, the Commissioner shall determine that such use of the site shall not conflict with Virginia’s native oyster restoration program. The Commissioner shall not approve any submerged aquatic vegetation site designated pursuant to § 28.2-1204.1 for the placement of C. ariakensis. Sites designated and approved for the placement of C. ariakensis shall be marked as provided in § 28.2-517 or as otherwise specified by the Commissioner in granting the authorization.\n\t\t\t\t2. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall not be relayed or transferred to other state-owned bottomlands except in compliance with this section.\n\t\t\t\t3. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall originate at a hatchery located in the Chesapeake Bay region and be certified by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to be currently in compliance with applicable protocols established by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Documentation of compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the Commissioner prior to the placement of such oysters on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section.\n\t\t\t\t4. C. ariakensis oysters placed in state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, shall be rendered incapable of reproduction by a method that has been determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science as reliably producing not more than one diploid oyster per 1,000 of triploid oysters produced, and shall be deployed in a manner determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to protect against inadvertent fertilization. On and after July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, the Commissioner, with the concurrence of the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, may authorize the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C"},"3":{"id":223070,"text":"At the request of any person authorized by the Commissioner to place C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands, the Commissioner may direct that placement of the oysters be undertaken by or under the direction of the Commission provided that the requestor agrees to reimburse the Commission for all direct costs of such placement and provides a bond, escrow, or other financial assurance for payment of such costs in a form and amount satisfactory to the Commissioner.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"D"},"4":{"id":223071,"text":"Requests for approval and accompanying certifications required by this section shall be submitted in such form as prescribed by the Commissioner. The Commissioner may, by regulation, establish a reasonable fee sufficient to defray the costs of processing requests for approval. Approvals granted pursuant to this section shall not be transferred without the written authorization of the Commissioner.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"5":{"id":223072,"text":"C. ariakensis oysters that are placed on state-owned bottomlands in violation of this section shall, upon written order of the Commissioner, be removed immediately by the person responsible for their placement. Should such person be unwilling or unable to remove them, the Commissioner shall have the oysters removed and may recover the costs thereof from the person responsible for their placement.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"6":{"id":223073,"text":"The provisions of Title 28.2 shall apply to C. ariakensis oysters grown on state-owned bottomlands except as otherwise provided in this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"7":{"id":223074,"text":"Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission shall hold at least one public hearing for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of C. ariakensis in state waters. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission shall hold at least one public hearing for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis in state waters.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13573,"edition_id":1,"name":"Control of Crustacea, Finfish and Shellfish; Violations and Penalties","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13572,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","permalink":{"id":191779,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13573,"identifier":"2","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2","url":"\/28.2\/II\/8\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13572,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health and Sanitation Provisions","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12814,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:17","permalink":{"id":191763,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13572,"identifier":"8","token":"28.2\/II\/8","url":"\/28.2\/II\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12814,"edition_id":1,"name":"Tidal Fisheries","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12813,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12814,"identifier":"II","token":"28.2\/II","url":"\/28.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12813,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fisheries and Habitat of the Tidal Waters","identifier":"28.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":190589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12813,"identifier":"28.2","token":"28.2","url":"\/28.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66893,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-803","catch_line":"Examination, analysis and inspection","url":"\/28.2-803\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-803","metadata":false},{"id":61966,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-804","catch_line":"Polluted ground; crustacea, finfish or shellfish","url":"\/28.2-804\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-804","metadata":false},{"id":58425,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-805","catch_line":"Notice to cease activity","url":"\/28.2-805\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-805","metadata":false},{"id":71924,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-806","catch_line":"State Health Commissioner to establish standards","url":"\/28.2-806\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-806","metadata":false},{"id":55066,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-807","catch_line":"Condemnation of polluted growing area; procedure","url":"\/28.2-807\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-807","metadata":false},{"id":65324,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-808","catch_line":"Periods of condemnation","url":"\/28.2-808\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-808","metadata":false},{"id":67720,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-809","catch_line":"Emergency closing of ground","url":"\/28.2-809\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-809","metadata":false},{"id":65656,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-810","catch_line":"Removal, transportation, etc., from polluted ground; penalty","url":"\/28.2-810\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-810","metadata":false},{"id":56119,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-811","catch_line":"Permits for transporting, relaying or depurating; revocation","url":"\/28.2-811\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-811","metadata":false},{"id":67293,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-812","catch_line":"Sealing motor vehicles used in transporting","url":"\/28.2-812\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-812","metadata":false},{"id":54534,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-813","catch_line":"Maintenance of records","url":"\/28.2-813\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-813","metadata":false},{"id":71779,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-814","catch_line":"Submission of reports","url":"\/28.2-814\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-814","metadata":false},{"id":75818,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-815","catch_line":"Application for special permit","url":"\/28.2-815\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-815","metadata":false},{"id":84347,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-816","catch_line":"Supervision of removal, relaying or depuration; seasons established","url":"\/28.2-816\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-816","metadata":false},{"id":84116,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-817","catch_line":"Displaying identification when transporting shellfish","url":"\/28.2-817\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-817","metadata":false},{"id":75059,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-818","catch_line":"Identification of relay areas","url":"\/28.2-818\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-818","metadata":false},{"id":66771,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-819","catch_line":"Movement and unloading of shellfish from condemned area","url":"\/28.2-819\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-819","metadata":false},{"id":56711,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-820","catch_line":"Harvesting, transporting, handling or transplanting of seed-stock shellfish","url":"\/28.2-820\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-820","metadata":false},{"id":75891,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-821","catch_line":"Violations; penalty","url":"\/28.2-821\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-821","metadata":false},{"id":58662,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-822","catch_line":"Suspension or revocation of licenses","url":"\/28.2-822\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-822","metadata":false},{"id":85492,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-823","catch_line":"Certification of shellfish from outside the Commonwealth","url":"\/28.2-823\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-823","metadata":false},{"id":77745,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-824","catch_line":"Common carriers","url":"\/28.2-824\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-824","metadata":false},{"id":75452,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-825","catch_line":"Importing fish, shellfish or crustacea for introduction into waters of the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/28.2-825\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-825","metadata":false},{"id":61019,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-826","catch_line":"Crassostrea ariakensis","url":"\/28.2-826\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-826","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":75452,"structure_id":13573,"section_number":"28.2-825","catch_line":"Importing fish, shellfish or crustacea for introduction into waters of the Commonwealth; penalty","url":"\/28.2-825\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-825","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/28.2-826\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 551<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":54222,"section_number":"28.2-1204.1","catch_line":"Submerged aquatic vegetation","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-1204.1\/"},{"id":86432,"section_number":"28.2-517","catch_line":"Marking ground","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-517\/"},{"id":59363,"section_number":"28.2-600","catch_line":"Riparian planting ground assignments; eligibility; fee","order_by":null,"url":"\/28.2-600\/"}],"permalink":{"id":191873,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61019,"identifier":"28.2-826","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-826","url":"\/28.2-826\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/28.2-826\/","token":"28.2\/II\/8\/2\/28.2-826","dublin_core":{"Title":"Crassostrea ariakensis","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 28.2-826","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Commissioner<\/span>, after consultation with the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and the Fisheries<\/span> Management Division of the Commission<\/span>, and subject to the provisions of this section, may authorize, in writing, the placement of oysters of the species Crassostrea ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands as described in § 28.2-600<\/a> or 28.2-603<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The Commissioner<\/span>’s authorization for placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be conditioned upon, and subject to, compliance with the following requirements: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> All nonnative oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be placed within the bounds of sites established by survey and specifically designated and approved by the Commissioner<\/span> for the placement of C. ariakensis. Before approving any site for the placement of C. ariakensis, the Commissioner<\/span> shall determine that such use of the site shall not conflict with Virginia’s native oyster restoration program. The Commissioner<\/span> shall not approve any submerged aquatic vegetation site designated pursuant to § 28.2-1204.1<\/a> for the placement of C. ariakensis. Sites designated and approved for the placement of C. ariakensis shall be marked as provided in § 28.2-517<\/a> or as otherwise specified by the Commissioner<\/span> in granting the authorization.\n\t\t\t\t2. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall not be relayed or transferred to other state-owned bottomlands except in compliance with this section.\n\t\t\t\t3. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall originate at a hatchery located in the Chesapeake Bay region and be certified by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to be currently in compliance with applicable protocols established by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Documentation of compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the Commissioner<\/span> prior to the placement of such oysters on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section.\n\t\t\t\t4. C. ariakensis oysters placed in state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section prior to July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, shall be rendered incapable of reproduction by a method that has been determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science as reliably producing not more than one diploid oyster per 1,000 of triploid oysters produced, and shall be deployed in a manner determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to protect against inadvertent fertilization. On and after July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters, whichever is sooner, the Commissioner<\/span>, with the concurrence of the Director of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, may authorize the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> At the request of any person authorized by the Commissioner<\/span> to place C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands, the Commissioner<\/span> may direct that placement of the oysters be undertaken by or under the direction of the Commission<\/span> provided that the requestor agrees to reimburse the Commission<\/span> for all direct costs of such placement and provides a bond<\/span>, escrow, or other financial assurance for payment of such costs in a form and amount satisfactory to the Commissioner<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Requests for approval and accompanying certifications required by this section shall be submitted in such form as prescribed by the Commissioner<\/span>. The Commissioner<\/span> may, by regulation, establish a reasonable fee sufficient to defray the costs of processing requests for approval. Approvals granted pursuant to this section shall not be transferred without the written authorization of the Commissioner<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> C. ariakensis oysters that are placed on state-owned bottomlands in violation of this section shall, upon written order<\/span> of the Commissioner<\/span>, be removed immediately by the person responsible for their placement. Should such person be unwilling or unable to remove them, the Commissioner<\/span> shall have the oysters removed and may recover the costs thereof from the person responsible for their placement. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> The provisions of Title 28.2 shall apply to C. ariakensis oysters grown on state-owned bottomlands except as otherwise provided in this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

G.<\/span> Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner<\/span> commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission<\/span> shall hold at least one public hearing<\/span> for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of C. ariakensis in state waters. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner<\/span> commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission<\/span> shall hold at least one public hearing<\/span> for the purpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis in state waters. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCRASSOSTREA ARIAKENSIS (\u00a7 28.2-826)\n\nA. The Commissioner, after consultation with the Director of the Virginia\nInstitute of Marine Science and the Fisheries Management Division of the\nCommission, and subject to the provisions of this section, may authorize, in\nwriting, the placement of oysters of the species Crassostrea ariakensis on\nstate-owned bottomlands as described in § 28.2-600 or 28.2-603.\n\nB. The Commissioner’s authorization for placement of C. ariakensis on\nstate-owned bottomlands pursuant to this section shall be conditioned upon, and\nsubject to, compliance with the following requirements:\n\n 1. All nonnative oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this\n section shall be placed within the bounds of sites established by survey and\n specifically designated and approved by the Commissioner for the placement of\n C. ariakensis. Before approving any site for the placement of C. ariakensis,\n the Commissioner shall determine that such use of the site shall not conflict\n with Virginia’s native oyster restoration program. The Commissioner\n shall not approve any submerged aquatic vegetation site designated pursuant to\n § 28.2-1204.1 for the placement of C. ariakensis. Sites designated and\n approved for the placement of C. ariakensis shall be marked as provided in\n § 28.2-517 or as otherwise specified by the Commissioner in granting the\n authorization.\n \t\t\t\t2. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant\n to this section shall not be relayed or transferred to other state-owned\n bottomlands except in compliance with this section.\n \t\t\t\t3. C. ariakensis oysters placed on state-owned bottomlands pursuant\n to this section shall originate at a hatchery located in the Chesapeake Bay\n region and be certified by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science to be\n currently in compliance with applicable protocols established by the\n International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Documentation of\n compliance with this requirement shall be submitted to the Commissioner prior\n to the placement of such oysters on state-owned bottomlands pursuant to this\n section.\n \t\t\t\t4. C. ariakensis oysters placed in state-owned bottomlands pursuant\n to this section prior to July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental\n Impact Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and\n sponsored by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative\n oysters, whichever is sooner, shall be rendered incapable of reproduction by a\n method that has been determined by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science as\n reliably producing not more than one diploid oyster per 1,000 of triploid\n oysters produced, and shall be deployed in a manner determined by the Virginia\n Institute of Marine Science to protect against inadvertent fertilization. On\n and after July 1, 2007, or the completion of the Environmental Impact\n Statement under preparation by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and sponsored\n by Maryland and Virginia concerning the introduction of nonnative oysters,\n whichever is sooner, the Commissioner, with the concurrence of the Director of\n the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, may authorize the placement of\n diploid or fertile C. ariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands.\n\nC. At the request of any person authorized by the Commissioner to place C.\nariakensis oysters on state-owned bottomlands, the Commissioner may direct that\nplacement of the oysters be undertaken by or under the direction of the\nCommission provided that the requestor agrees to reimburse the Commission for\nall direct costs of such placement and provides a bond, escrow, or other\nfinancial assurance for payment of such costs in a form and amount satisfactory\nto the Commissioner.\n\nD. Requests for approval and accompanying certifications required by this\nsection shall be submitted in such form as prescribed by the Commissioner. The\nCommissioner may, by regulation, establish a reasonable fee sufficient to defray\nthe costs of processing requests for approval. Approvals granted pursuant to\nthis section shall not be transferred without the written authorization of the\nCommissioner.\n\nE. C. ariakensis oysters that are placed on state-owned bottomlands in violation\nof this section shall, upon written order of the Commissioner, be removed\nimmediately by the person responsible for their placement. Should such person be\nunwilling or unable to remove them, the Commissioner shall have the oysters\nremoved and may recover the costs thereof from the person responsible for their\nplacement.\n\nF. The provisions of Title 28.2 shall apply to C. ariakensis oysters grown on\nstate-owned bottomlands except as otherwise provided in this section.\n\nG. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before the Commissioner commences\nthe exercise of his authority to allow placement of C. ariakensis on state-owned\nbottomland, the Commission shall hold at least one public hearing for the\npurpose of receiving data, views and argument concerning the placement of C.\nariakensis in state waters. Not more than 60 and not less than 30 days before\nthe Commissioner commences the exercise of his authority to allow placement of\ndiploid or fertile C. ariakensis on state-owned bottomland, the Commission shall\nhold at least one public hearing for the purpose of receiving data, views and\nargument concerning the placement of diploid or fertile C. ariakensis in state\nwaters.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, c. 551.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}