{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/29.1-109.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/29.1-109.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/29.1-109.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/29.1-109.html"}],"law_id":65008,"edition_id":1,"section_id":65008,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-109","catch_line":"Department of Wildlife Resources; Director","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 29-8, 29-16; 1952, c. 680, \u00a7 29-1.1; 1954, c. 632, \u00a7 29-15; 1962, c. 469, \u00a7 29-14; 1974, c. 59, \u00a7 29-2; 1979, c. 264, \u00a7 29-13; 1987, c. 488; 1999, c. 215; 2000, c. 10; 2006, cc. 69, 915; 2012, c. 595; 2015, c. 68; 2020, c. 958.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Department shall exist to provide public, informational and educational services related to this title, and to serve as the agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of all rules and regulations of the Board, the statutory provisions of this title, and related legislative acts. The Department shall employ scientific principles and procedures, as developed, researched, recognized and accepted within the bounds of comprehensive professional wildlife resource management, in the management of the Commonwealth’s wildlife and natural resources.B\n\nThe Board shall appoint a Director, subject to confirmation and reconfirmation every four years by the General Assembly, to head the Department and to act as principal administrative officer. In addition to the powers designated elsewhere in this title, the Director shall have the power to:1\n\nEnforce or cause to be enforced all laws for the protection, propagation and preservation of game birds and game animals of the Commonwealth and all fish in the inland waters thereof. Inland waters shall include all waters above tidewater and the brackish and freshwater streams, creeks, bays, including Back Bay, inlets, and ponds in the tidewater counties and cities. In waters of the Albemarle and Currituck watersheds, the management of the recreational and commercial harvest of blue crabs shall rest with the Marine Resources Commission.2\n\nInitiate prosecution of all persons who violate such laws, and seize and confiscate wild birds, wild animals and fish that have been illegally killed, caught, transported or shipped.3\n\nEnter into reciprocal or mutual aid agreements with other states pertaining to the enforcement of laws set forth in Chapters 3 (§ 29.1-300 et seq.), 4 (§ 29.1-400 et seq.), 5 (§ 29.1-500 et seq.), and 6 (§ 29.1-600 et seq.) across state boundaries.4\n\nEmploy persons necessary for the administrative requirements of the Board and to designate the official position and duties of each. The salaries of all such employees shall be as provided in accordance with law.5\n\nPerform such acts as may be necessary to the conduct and establishment of cooperative fish and wildlife projects with the federal government as prescribed by acts of Congress and in compliance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior.6\n\nMake and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of his duties and the execution of his powers, including, but not limited to, contracts with the United States, other state agencies and governmental subdivisions of the Commonwealth.7\n\nWhen practicable, consult with, and keep informed, wildlife and boating constituent organizations so as to benefit Virginia’s wildlife and natural resources and accomplish the Department’s mission.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":236660,"text":"The Department shall exist to provide public, informational and educational services related to this title, and to serve as the agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of all rules and regulations of the Board, the statutory provisions of this title, and related legislative acts. The Department shall employ scientific principles and procedures, as developed, researched, recognized and accepted within the bounds of comprehensive professional wildlife resource management, in the management of the Commonwealth’s wildlife and natural resources.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":236661,"text":"The Board shall appoint a Director, subject to confirmation and reconfirmation every four years by the General Assembly, to head the Department and to act as principal administrative officer. In addition to the powers designated elsewhere in this title, the Director shall have the power to:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":236662,"text":"Enforce or cause to be enforced all laws for the protection, propagation and preservation of game birds and game animals of the Commonwealth and all fish in the inland waters thereof. Inland waters shall include all waters above tidewater and the brackish and freshwater streams, creeks, bays, including Back Bay, inlets, and ponds in the tidewater counties and cities. In waters of the Albemarle and Currituck watersheds, the management of the recreational and commercial harvest of blue crabs shall rest with the Marine Resources Commission.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":236663,"text":"Initiate prosecution of all persons who violate such laws, and seize and confiscate wild birds, wild animals and fish that have been illegally killed, caught, transported or shipped.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":236664,"text":"Enter into reciprocal or mutual aid agreements with other states pertaining to the enforcement of laws set forth in Chapters 3 (§ 29.1-300 et seq.), 4 (§ 29.1-400 et seq.), 5 (§ 29.1-500 et seq.), and 6 (§ 29.1-600 et seq.) across state boundaries.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"5":{"id":236665,"text":"Employ persons necessary for the administrative requirements of the Board and to designate the official position and duties of each. The salaries of all such employees shall be as provided in accordance with law.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"6":{"id":236666,"text":"Perform such acts as may be necessary to the conduct and establishment of cooperative fish and wildlife projects with the federal government as prescribed by acts of Congress and in compliance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"B6"},"7":{"id":236667,"text":"Make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of his duties and the execution of his powers, including, but not limited to, contracts with the United States, other state agencies and governmental subdivisions of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"B6","prefix_anchor":"B6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"B7"},"8":{"id":236668,"text":"When practicable, consult with, and keep informed, wildlife and boating constituent organizations so as to benefit Virginia’s wildlife and natural resources and accomplish the Department’s mission.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"B7","prefix_anchor":"B7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B6"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15202,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Wildlife Resources","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14947,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:57","permalink":{"id":192375,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15202,"identifier":"3","token":"29.1\/1\/3","url":"\/29.1\/1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14947,"edition_id":1,"name":"Administration of Wildlife Resources","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12934,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:59","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:59","permalink":{"id":192279,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14947,"identifier":"1","token":"29.1\/1","url":"\/29.1\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12934,"edition_id":1,"name":"Wildlife, Inland Fisheries and Boating","identifier":"29.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":192277,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12934,"identifier":"29.1","token":"29.1","url":"\/29.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65008,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-109","catch_line":"Department of Wildlife Resources; Director","url":"\/29.1-109\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":86297,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-110","catch_line":"Disbursements, accounts for Department; Board","url":"\/29.1-110\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":72264,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-111","catch_line":"Sale of timber; portion of proceeds to be paid to locality","url":"\/29.1-111\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":69993,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-112","catch_line":"Payment of license and permit fees","url":"\/29.1-112\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":62126,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-113","catch_line":"Admittance, parking, and use at certain Department-owned facilities or Department-leased land; civil penalty","url":"\/29.1-113\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":57880,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-114","catch_line":"Hunting from aircraft feral hogs","url":"\/29.1-114\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-114","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":86297,"structure_id":15202,"section_number":"29.1-110","catch_line":"Disbursements, accounts for Department; Board","url":"\/29.1-110\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-110","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/29.1-109\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 12 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 680; in 1954, chapter 632; in 1962, chapter 469; in 1974, chapter 59; in 1979, chapter 264; in 1987, chapter 488; in 1999, chapter 215<\/a>; in 2000, chapter 10<\/a>; in 2006, chapters 69<\/a> and 915<\/a>; in 2012, chapter 595<\/a>; in 2015, chapter 68<\/a>; in 2020, chapter 958<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":66338,"section_number":"29.1-300","catch_line":"Unlawful to hunt, trap or fish without license","order_by":null,"url":"\/29.1-300\/"},{"id":77906,"section_number":"29.1-400","catch_line":"Unlawful to deal in furs without a permit","order_by":null,"url":"\/29.1-400\/"},{"id":78660,"section_number":"29.1-500","catch_line":"Reserved","order_by":null,"url":"\/29.1-500\/"},{"id":84314,"section_number":"29.1-600","catch_line":"Licenses for shooting preserves","order_by":null,"url":"\/29.1-600\/"}],"permalink":{"id":192377,"object_type":"law","relational_id":65008,"identifier":"29.1-109","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-109","url":"\/29.1-109\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/29.1-109\/","token":"29.1\/1\/3\/29.1-109","dublin_core":{"Title":"Department of Wildlife Resources; Director","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 29.1-109","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The Department<\/span> shall exist to provide public, informational and educational services related to this title, and to serve as the agency responsible for the administration and enforcement of all rules and regulations<\/span> of the Board<\/span>, the statutory provisions of this title, and related legislative acts. The Department<\/span> shall employ scientific principles and procedures, as developed, researched, recognized and accepted within the bounds of comprehensive professional wildlife<\/span> resource management, in the management of the Commonwealth’s wildlife<\/span> and natural resources. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The Board<\/span> shall appoint a Director<\/span>, subject to confirmation and reconfirmation every four years by the General Assembly, to head the Department<\/span> and to act as principal administrative officer. In addition to the powers designated elsewhere in this title, the Director<\/span> shall have the power to: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Enforce or cause to be enforced all laws<\/span> for the protection, propagation and preservation of game birds and game animals<\/span> of the Commonwealth and all fish in the inland waters thereof. Inland waters shall include all waters above tidewater and the brackish and freshwater streams, creeks, bays, including Back Bay, inlets, and ponds in the tidewater counties and cities. In waters of the Albemarle and Currituck watersheds, the management of the recreational and commercial harvest of blue crabs shall rest with the Marine Resources Commission. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Initiate prosecution<\/span> of all persons who violate such laws<\/span>, and seize and confiscate wild birds, wild animals and fish that have been illegally killed, caught, transported or shipped. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Enter into reciprocal or mutual aid agreements with other states pertaining to the enforcement of laws<\/span> set forth in Chapters 3 (§ 29.1-300<\/a> et seq.), 4 (§ 29.1-400<\/a> et seq.), 5 (§ 29.1-500<\/a> et seq.), and 6 (§ 29.1-600<\/a> et seq.) across state boundaries. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Employ persons necessary for the administrative requirements of the Board<\/span> and to designate the official position and duties of each. The salaries of all such employees shall be as provided in accordance with law<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> Perform such acts as may be necessary to the conduct and establishment of cooperative fish and wildlife<\/span> projects with the federal government as prescribed by acts of Congress and in compliance with rules and regulations<\/span> promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

6.<\/span> Make and enter into all contracts<\/span> and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of his duties and the execution of his powers, including, but not limited to, contracts<\/span> with the United States, other state agencies and governmental subdivisions of the Commonwealth. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

7.<\/span> When practicable, consult with, and keep informed, wildlife<\/span> and boating constituent organizations so as to benefit Virginia’s wildlife<\/span> and natural resources and accomplish the Department<\/span>’s mission. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES; DIRECTOR (\u00a7 29.1-109)\n\nA. The Department shall exist to provide public, informational and educational\nservices related to this title, and to serve as the agency responsible for the\nadministration and enforcement of all rules and regulations of the Board, the\nstatutory provisions of this title, and related legislative acts. The Department\nshall employ scientific principles and procedures, as developed, researched,\nrecognized and accepted within the bounds of comprehensive professional wildlife\nresource management, in the management of the Commonwealth’s wildlife and\nnatural resources.\n\nB. The Board shall appoint a Director, subject to confirmation and\nreconfirmation every four years by the General Assembly, to head the Department\nand to act as principal administrative officer. In addition to the powers\ndesignated elsewhere in this title, the Director shall have the power to:\n\n 1. Enforce or cause to be enforced all laws for the protection, propagation\n and preservation of game birds and game animals of the Commonwealth and all\n fish in the inland waters thereof. Inland waters shall include all waters\n above tidewater and the brackish and freshwater streams, creeks, bays,\n including Back Bay, inlets, and ponds in the tidewater counties and cities. In\n waters of the Albemarle and Currituck watersheds, the management of the\n recreational and commercial harvest of blue crabs shall rest with the Marine\n Resources Commission.\n\n 2. Initiate prosecution of all persons who violate such laws, and seize and\n confiscate wild birds, wild animals and fish that have been illegally killed,\n caught, transported or shipped.\n\n 3. Enter into reciprocal or mutual aid agreements with other states pertaining\n to the enforcement of laws set forth in Chapters 3 (§ 29.1-300 et seq.),\n 4 (§ 29.1-400 et seq.), 5 (§ 29.1-500 et seq.), and 6 (§\n 29.1-600 et seq.) across state boundaries.\n\n 4. Employ persons necessary for the administrative requirements of the Board\n and to designate the official position and duties of each. The salaries of all\n such employees shall be as provided in accordance with law.\n\n 5. Perform such acts as may be necessary to the conduct and establishment of\n cooperative fish and wildlife projects with the federal government as\n prescribed by acts of Congress and in compliance with rules and regulations\n promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior.\n\n 6. Make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to\n the performance of his duties and the execution of his powers, including, but\n not limited to, contracts with the United States, other state agencies and\n governmental subdivisions of the Commonwealth.\n\n 7. When practicable, consult with, and keep informed, wildlife and boating\n constituent organizations so as to benefit Virginia’s wildlife and\n natural resources and accomplish the Department’s mission.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 29-8, 29-16; 1952, c. 680, \u00a7 29-1.1; 1954, c. 632, \u00a7\n29-15; 1962, c. 469, \u00a7 29-14; 1974, c. 59, \u00a7 29-2; 1979, c. 264, \u00a7 29-13;\n1987, c. 488; 1999, c. 215; 2000, c. 10; 2006, cc. 69, 915; 2012, c. 595; 2015,\nc. 68; 2020, c. 958.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}