{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/3.2-1104.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/3.2-1104.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/3.2-1104.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/3.2-1104.html"}],"law_id":73327,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73327,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1104","catch_line":"Preemption by federal law","history":"2016, c. 565.","full_text":"No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263893,"text":"No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14878,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14877,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:31","permalink":{"id":194363,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14878,"identifier":"11","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11","url":"\/3.2\/II\/A\/11\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14877,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12794,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:50:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:50:31","permalink":{"id":194361,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14877,"identifier":"A","token":"3.2\/II\/A","url":"\/3.2\/II\/A\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12794,"edition_id":1,"name":"Boards, Councils, Foundations, and Commissions","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12793,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":194359,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12794,"identifier":"II","token":"3.2\/II","url":"\/3.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12793,"edition_id":1,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":193939,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12793,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":57766,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1100","catch_line":"Diversion of dedicated revenues","url":"\/3.2-1100\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1100","metadata":false},{"id":60050,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1101","catch_line":"Commodity boards reporting requirements","url":"\/3.2-1101\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1101","metadata":false},{"id":79008,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1102","catch_line":"Collection of delinquent assessments; civil action","url":"\/3.2-1102\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1102","metadata":false},{"id":72331,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1103","catch_line":"Duty of law-enforcement officers","url":"\/3.2-1103\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1103","metadata":false},{"id":73327,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1104","catch_line":"Preemption by federal law","url":"\/3.2-1104\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","metadata":false},{"id":56818,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1105","catch_line":"Commodity boards; appointment terms; quorum","url":"\/3.2-1105\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1105","metadata":false},{"id":80229,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1106","catch_line":"Commodity board officers and reimbursement of expenses","url":"\/3.2-1106\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1106","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72331,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1103","catch_line":"Duty of law-enforcement officers","url":"\/3.2-1103\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1103","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":56818,"structure_id":14878,"section_number":"3.2-1105","catch_line":"Commodity boards; appointment terms; quorum","url":"\/3.2-1105\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1105","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/3.2-1104\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2016. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0565\">565<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":54775,"section_number":"3.2-1200","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1200\/"},{"id":83260,"section_number":"3.2-1300","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1300\/"},{"id":69523,"section_number":"3.2-1500","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-1500\/"},{"id":70530,"section_number":"3.2-2100","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2100\/"},{"id":73446,"section_number":"3.2-2300","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2300\/"},{"id":58302,"section_number":"3.2-2400","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-2400\/"}],"permalink":{"id":194381,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73327,"identifier":"3.2-1104","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","url":"\/3.2-1104\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/3.2-1104\/","token":"3.2\/II\/A\/11\/3.2-1104","dublin_core":{"Title":"Preemption by federal law","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 3.2-1104","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-1200\/\">3.2-1200<\/a> et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-1300\/\">3.2-1300<\/a> et seq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-1500\/\">3.2-1500<\/a> et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-2100\/\">3.2-2100<\/a> et seq.), Chapter 23 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-2300\/\">3.2-2300<\/a> et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/3.2-2400\/\">3.2-2400<\/a> et seq.) that is expressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity assessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or agreement.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPREEMPTION BY FEDERAL LAW (\u00a7 3.2-1104)\n\nNo provision of Chapter 12 (\u00a7 3.2-1200 et seq.), Chapter 13 (\u00a7 3.2-1300 et\nseq.), Chapters 15 (\u00a7 3.2-1500 et seq.) through 21 (\u00a7 3.2-2100 et seq.),\nChapter 23 (\u00a7 3.2-2300 et seq.), or Chapter 24 (\u00a7 3.2-2400 et seq.) that is\nexpressly preempted by a federal act or agreement governing commodity\nassessments shall be enforced or imposed until the termination of such act or\nagreement.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 565.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}