{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/3.2-4013.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/3.2-4013.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/3.2-4013.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/3.2-4013.html"}],"law_id":61239,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61239,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4013","catch_line":"Seizure; disposition of seeds","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 3-219.10; 1958, c. 483; 1966, cc. 9, 702, \u00a7 3.1-272; 1994, c. 577; 2008, c. 860.","full_text":"Any lot of agricultural, vegetable, flower, tree and shrub, lawn and turf seeds, mixtures of such seeds, or screenings sold, offered for sale, or held with intent to sell contrary to the provisions of this article shall be subject to seizure on complaint of the Commissioner to the appropriate court. If the court finds the seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings in violation of this article and orders condemnation, such seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings shall be denatured, processed, destroyed, relabeled, or otherwise disposed of; provided, that the court first allows the claimant an opportunity to apply for the release of the seeds, mixtures of such seeds, or screenings, or permission to condition or relabel to bring the material into compliance.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223781,"text":"Any lot of agricultural, vegetable, flower, tree and shrub, lawn and turf seeds, mixtures of such seeds, or screenings sold, offered for sale, or held with intent to sell contrary to the provisions of this article shall be subject to seizure on complaint of the Commissioner to the appropriate court. If the court finds the seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings in violation of this article and orders condemnation, such seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings shall be denatured, processed, destroyed, relabeled, or otherwise disposed of; provided, that the court first allows the claimant an opportunity to apply for the release of the seeds, mixtures of such seeds, or screenings, or permission to condition or relabel to bring the material into compliance.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13555,"edition_id":1,"name":"Seeds","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13554,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:13","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:13","permalink":{"id":196055,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13555,"identifier":"1","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1","url":"\/3.2\/III\/40\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13554,"edition_id":1,"name":"Seeds","identifier":"40","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13102,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:13","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:13","permalink":{"id":196053,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13554,"identifier":"40","token":"3.2\/III\/40","url":"\/3.2\/III\/40\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13102,"edition_id":1,"name":"Production and Sale of Agricultural Products","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12793,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:17","permalink":{"id":195443,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13102,"identifier":"III","token":"3.2\/III","url":"\/3.2\/III\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12793,"edition_id":1,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":193939,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12793,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79598,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/3.2-4000\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4000","metadata":false},{"id":78385,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4001","catch_line":"Authority of Board to adopt regulations","url":"\/3.2-4001\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4001","metadata":false},{"id":70039,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4002","catch_line":"Authority of Commissioner to adopt regulations","url":"\/3.2-4002\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4002","metadata":false},{"id":57254,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4003","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-4003\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4003","metadata":false},{"id":73545,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4004","catch_line":"Seed Fund; established","url":"\/3.2-4004\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4004","metadata":false},{"id":58531,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4005","catch_line":"License required to market seed","url":"\/3.2-4005\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4005","metadata":false},{"id":72565,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4006","catch_line":"Duty to maintain records","url":"\/3.2-4006\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4006","metadata":false},{"id":58315,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4007","catch_line":"Guaranty by seller","url":"\/3.2-4007\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4007","metadata":false},{"id":80577,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4008","catch_line":"Labeling and advertising requirements","url":"\/3.2-4008\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4008","metadata":false},{"id":79616,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4009","catch_line":"Lawn and turf seed mixture; registration and labeling","url":"\/3.2-4009\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4009","metadata":false},{"id":58751,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4010","catch_line":"Lawn and turf seed; inspection fee","url":"\/3.2-4010\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4010","metadata":false},{"id":70159,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4011","catch_line":"Inspection","url":"\/3.2-4011\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4011","metadata":false},{"id":54869,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4012","catch_line":"Stop sale order","url":"\/3.2-4012\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4012","metadata":false},{"id":61239,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4013","catch_line":"Seizure; disposition of seeds","url":"\/3.2-4013\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4013","metadata":false},{"id":87486,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4014","catch_line":"Assessment for variance from guarantee","url":"\/3.2-4014\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4014","metadata":false},{"id":54518,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4015","catch_line":"Prohibitions","url":"\/3.2-4015\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4015","metadata":false},{"id":84114,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4016","catch_line":"Exemptions from certain provisions","url":"\/3.2-4016\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4016","metadata":false},{"id":70416,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4017","catch_line":"Disclaimers, nonwarranties, and limited warranties","url":"\/3.2-4017\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4017","metadata":false},{"id":57755,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4018","catch_line":"Notice of violations; warning","url":"\/3.2-4018\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4018","metadata":false},{"id":59226,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4019","catch_line":"Duty of attorney for Commonwealth","url":"\/3.2-4019\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4019","metadata":false},{"id":55966,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4020","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/3.2-4020\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4020","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54869,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4012","catch_line":"Stop sale order","url":"\/3.2-4012\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4012","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":87486,"structure_id":13555,"section_number":"3.2-4014","catch_line":"Assessment for variance from guarantee","url":"\/3.2-4014\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4014","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/3.2-4013\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 483; in 1966, chapters 9 and 702; in 1994, chapter 577<\/a>; in 2008, chapter 860<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":196109,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61239,"identifier":"3.2-4013","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4013","url":"\/3.2-4013\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/3.2-4013\/","token":"3.2\/III\/40\/1\/3.2-4013","dublin_core":{"Title":"Seizure; disposition of seeds","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 3.2-4013","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Any lot<\/span> of agricultural, vegetable, flower, tree and shrub, lawn and turf seeds<\/span>, mixtures<\/span> of such seeds, or screenings<\/span> sold, offered for sale<\/span>, or held with intent<\/span> to sell contrary to the provisions of this article shall be subject to seizure on complaint of the Commissioner<\/span> to the appropriate court<\/span>. If the court<\/span> finds the seeds, mixtures<\/span> of seeds, or screenings<\/span> in violation of this article and orders<\/span> condemnation, such seeds, mixtures<\/span> of seeds, or screenings<\/span> shall be denatured, processed, destroyed, relabeled, or otherwise disposed of; provided, that the court<\/span> first allows the claimant an opportunity to apply for the release of the seeds, mixtures<\/span> of such seeds, or screenings<\/span>, or permission to condition or relabel to bring the material<\/span> into compliance.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSEIZURE; DISPOSITION OF SEEDS (\u00a7 3.2-4013)\n\nAny lot of agricultural, vegetable, flower, tree and shrub, lawn and turf seeds,\nmixtures of such seeds, or screenings sold, offered for sale, or held with\nintent to sell contrary to the provisions of this article shall be subject to\nseizure on complaint of the Commissioner to the appropriate court. If the court\nfinds the seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings in violation of this article\nand orders condemnation, such seeds, mixtures of seeds, or screenings shall be\ndenatured, processed, destroyed, relabeled, or otherwise disposed of; provided,\nthat the court first allows the claimant an opportunity to apply for the release\nof the seeds, mixtures of such seeds, or screenings, or permission to condition\nor relabel to bring the material into compliance.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 3-219.10; 1958, c. 483; 1966, cc. 9, 702, \u00a7 3.1-272;\n1994, c. 577; 2008, c. 860.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}