{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/3.2-5134.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/3.2-5134.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/3.2-5134.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/3.2-5134.html"}],"law_id":82806,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82806,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5134","catch_line":"Condemnation of unsafe food by Commissioner","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 3-311; 1966, c. 702, \u00a7 3.1-391; 2008, c. 860.","full_text":"If the Commissioner finds in any room, building, vehicle of transportation, or other structure, any meat, seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other perishable articles of food, which are unsound or contain any filthy, decomposed, or putrid substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to health or otherwise unsafe, then the articles of food shall be declared to be a nuisance, and the Commissioner shall condemn or destroy the unsafe articles of food or render the unsafe articles of food to be unsalable as human food.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":296847,"text":"If the Commissioner finds in any room, building, vehicle of transportation, or other structure, any meat, seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other perishable articles of food, which are unsound or contain any filthy, decomposed, or putrid substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to health or otherwise unsafe, then the articles of food shall be declared to be a nuisance, and the Commissioner shall condemn or destroy the unsafe articles of food or render the unsafe articles of food to be unsalable as human food.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14568,"edition_id":1,"name":"Seizures, Prosecutions, Penalties, and Enforcement","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14561,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:41","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:41","permalink":{"id":197255,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14568,"identifier":"4","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4","url":"\/3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14561,"edition_id":1,"name":"Food and Drink","identifier":"51","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12965,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:40","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:40","permalink":{"id":197127,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14561,"identifier":"51","token":"3.2\/IV\/51","url":"\/3.2\/IV\/51\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12965,"edition_id":1,"name":"Food and Drink; Weights and Measures","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12793,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":197125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12965,"identifier":"IV","token":"3.2\/IV","url":"\/3.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12793,"edition_id":1,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":193939,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12793,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58815,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5129","catch_line":"Definition of term \"food.\"","url":"\/3.2-5129\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5129","metadata":false},{"id":59766,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5130","catch_line":"Inspections required to operate food establishment","url":"\/3.2-5130\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5130","metadata":false},{"id":75024,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5131","catch_line":"Right to enter and take samples","url":"\/3.2-5131\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5131","metadata":false},{"id":76586,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5132","catch_line":"Notice and warning to place premises in sanitary condition","url":"\/3.2-5132\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5132","metadata":false},{"id":64659,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5133","catch_line":"Failure to obey such notice and warning a misdemeanor","url":"\/3.2-5133\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5133","metadata":false},{"id":82806,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5134","catch_line":"Condemnation of unsafe food by Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-5134\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5134","metadata":false},{"id":75373,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5135","catch_line":"Authority to seize food and dairy products; analysis; disposition of remainder","url":"\/3.2-5135\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5135","metadata":false},{"id":72080,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5136","catch_line":"Purchase of samples for analysis","url":"\/3.2-5136\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5136","metadata":false},{"id":56211,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5137","catch_line":"Proceeding for forfeiture","url":"\/3.2-5137\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5137","metadata":false},{"id":76257,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5138","catch_line":"Judgment as to goods seized; procedure before an appropriate court; appeal","url":"\/3.2-5138\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5138","metadata":false},{"id":84491,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5139","catch_line":"Disposition of proceeds from sale of such goods","url":"\/3.2-5139\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5139","metadata":false},{"id":59638,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5140","catch_line":"Attorney for the Commonwealth to render legal assistance","url":"\/3.2-5140\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5140","metadata":false},{"id":75162,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5141","catch_line":"General duty of attorneys for the Commonwealth; compensation","url":"\/3.2-5141\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5141","metadata":false},{"id":81702,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5142","catch_line":"Punishment for hindering Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-5142\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5142","metadata":false},{"id":56040,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5143","catch_line":"Enforcement against companies","url":"\/3.2-5143\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5143","metadata":false},{"id":72613,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5144","catch_line":"Exemption from civil and criminal liability in certain cases","url":"\/3.2-5144\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5144","metadata":false},{"id":76620,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5145","catch_line":"Punishment for failure to comply with requirements of certain chapters","url":"\/3.2-5145\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5145","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64659,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5133","catch_line":"Failure to obey such notice and warning a misdemeanor","url":"\/3.2-5133\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5133","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75373,"structure_id":14568,"section_number":"3.2-5135","catch_line":"Authority to seize food and dairy products; analysis; disposition of remainder","url":"\/3.2-5135\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5135","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/3.2-5134\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 702; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0860\">860<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":197277,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82806,"identifier":"3.2-5134","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5134","url":"\/3.2-5134\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/3.2-5134\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/51\/4\/3.2-5134","dublin_core":{"Title":"Condemnation of unsafe food by Commissioner","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 3.2-5134","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> finds in any room, building, vehicle of transportation, or other structure, any meat, seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other perishable articles of food, which are unsound or contain any filthy, decomposed, or putrid substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to health or otherwise unsafe, then the articles of food shall be declared to be a nuisance, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall condemn or destroy the unsafe articles of food or render the unsafe articles of food to be unsalable as human food.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONDEMNATION OF UNSAFE FOOD BY COMMISSIONER (\u00a7 3.2-5134)\n\nIf the Commissioner finds in any room, building, vehicle of transportation, or\nother structure, any meat, seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other\nperishable articles of food, which are unsound or contain any filthy,\ndecomposed, or putrid substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to\nhealth or otherwise unsafe, then the articles of food shall be declared to be a\nnuisance, and the Commissioner shall condemn or destroy the unsafe articles of\nfood or render the unsafe articles of food to be unsalable as human food.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 3-311; 1966, c. 702, \u00a7 3.1-391; 2008, c. 860.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}