{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/3.2-5614.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/3.2-5614.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/3.2-5614.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/3.2-5614.html"}],"law_id":76211,"edition_id":1,"section_id":76211,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5614","catch_line":"Police powers of Commissioner","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 3-708.17, 59-83; 1962, c. 298; 1966, c. 702, \u00a7 3.1-935; 2008, c. 860.","full_text":"With respect to the enforcement of this chapter and any other acts dealing with weights and measures that he is, or may be, empowered to enforce, the Commissioner is hereby vested with police powers, and is authorized to arrest any violator of the said acts and to seize for use as evidence, without formal warrant, incorrect or unsealed weights and measures or amounts or packages of commodity, found to be used, retained, offered, or exposed for sale, or sold in violation of law. In the performance of his official duties, the Commissioner is authorized to enter and go into or upon, without formal warrant, any structure or premises, and to stop any person whatsoever if necessary to apprehend such person and to require him to proceed, with or without any vehicle of which he may be in charge, to some place that the Commissioner may specify.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":273678,"text":"With respect to the enforcement of this chapter and any other acts dealing with weights and measures that he is, or may be, empowered to enforce, the Commissioner is hereby vested with police powers, and is authorized to arrest any violator of the said acts and to seize for use as evidence, without formal warrant, incorrect or unsealed weights and measures or amounts or packages of commodity, found to be used, retained, offered, or exposed for sale, or sold in violation of law. In the performance of his official duties, the Commissioner is authorized to enter and go into or upon, without formal warrant, any structure or premises, and to stop any person whatsoever if necessary to apprehend such person and to require him to proceed, with or without any vehicle of which he may be in charge, to some place that the Commissioner may specify.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13213,"edition_id":1,"name":"Weights and Measures","identifier":"56","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12965,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:27","permalink":{"id":197783,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13213,"identifier":"56","token":"3.2\/IV\/56","url":"\/3.2\/IV\/56\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12965,"edition_id":1,"name":"Food and Drink; Weights and Measures","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12793,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:05","permalink":{"id":197125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12965,"identifier":"IV","token":"3.2\/IV","url":"\/3.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12793,"edition_id":1,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":193939,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12793,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65679,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5600","catch_line":"Definitions generally","url":"\/3.2-5600\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5600","metadata":false},{"id":86251,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5601","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-5601\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5601","metadata":false},{"id":63694,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5602","catch_line":"Commissioner to test accuracy of point-of-sale systems","url":"\/3.2-5602\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5602","metadata":false},{"id":61865,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5603","catch_line":"Two systems of weights and measures recognized; definitions and tables of National Institute of Standards and Technology to govern","url":"\/3.2-5603\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5603","metadata":false},{"id":71218,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5604","catch_line":"State standards of weight and measure","url":"\/3.2-5604\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5604","metadata":false},{"id":70314,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5605","catch_line":"Office standards and field standards","url":"\/3.2-5605\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5605","metadata":false},{"id":63372,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5606","catch_line":"Advice and recommendations of National Institute of Standards and Technology; publications of Institute","url":"\/3.2-5606\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5606","metadata":false},{"id":56527,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5607","catch_line":"The Board may adopt regulations","url":"\/3.2-5607\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5607","metadata":false},{"id":74125,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5608","catch_line":"Testing and inspection of standards procured by cities and counties","url":"\/3.2-5608\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5608","metadata":false},{"id":63027,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5609","catch_line":"Testing and inspection of weights and measures offered for sale or commercially used","url":"\/3.2-5609\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5609","metadata":false},{"id":70756,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5610","catch_line":"Investigations by Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-5610\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5610","metadata":false},{"id":58320,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5611","catch_line":"Commissioner to weigh or measure packages and commodities; packages and commodities ordered off sale","url":"\/3.2-5611\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5611","metadata":false},{"id":84010,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5612","catch_line":"Stop-sale, stop-use and stop-removal orders; seizure and impounding of commodities, weights or measures; violation a misdemeanor; judicial review","url":"\/3.2-5612\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5612","metadata":false},{"id":57871,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5613","catch_line":"Sealing or marking of weights and measures; condemnation of incorrect weights and measures","url":"\/3.2-5613\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5613","metadata":false},{"id":76211,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5614","catch_line":"Police powers of Commissioner","url":"\/3.2-5614\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5614","metadata":false},{"id":73392,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5615","catch_line":"Appointment, terms and compensation of local sealers of weights and measures; discontinuance of local program","url":"\/3.2-5615\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5615","metadata":false},{"id":83661,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5616","catch_line":"Fees of sealers","url":"\/3.2-5616\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5616","metadata":false},{"id":64535,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5617","catch_line":"Powers and duties of sealers and deputies","url":"\/3.2-5617\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5617","metadata":false},{"id":76853,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5618","catch_line":"Standards, equipment, and office space for sealers","url":"\/3.2-5618\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5618","metadata":false},{"id":84610,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5619","catch_line":"Commissioner to have concurrent authority with sealers; ordinances in conflict with chapter","url":"\/3.2-5619\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5619","metadata":false},{"id":77146,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5620","catch_line":"Specifications and tolerances for weighing and measuring devices","url":"\/3.2-5620\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5620","metadata":false},{"id":63828,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5621","catch_line":"Rejected weights and measures","url":"\/3.2-5621\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5621","metadata":false},{"id":67959,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5622","catch_line":"How certain commodities to be sold","url":"\/3.2-5622\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5622","metadata":false},{"id":54221,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5623","catch_line":"Information to be shown on packages","url":"\/3.2-5623\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5623","metadata":false},{"id":80464,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5624","catch_line":"Certain packages to show price per single unit of weight, measure, or count","url":"\/3.2-5624\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5624","metadata":false},{"id":81512,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5625","catch_line":"Misleading containers prohibited; contents of container not to fall below standard","url":"\/3.2-5625\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5625","metadata":false},{"id":62156,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5626","catch_line":"Advertisement of commodities in package form","url":"\/3.2-5626\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5626","metadata":false},{"id":55579,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5627","catch_line":"Pricing of retail merchandise","url":"\/3.2-5627\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5627","metadata":false},{"id":76090,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5628","catch_line":"Weights and Measures Fund established; purpose","url":"\/3.2-5628\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5628","metadata":false},{"id":63243,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5629","catch_line":"Fees and other moneys received","url":"\/3.2-5629\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5629","metadata":false},{"id":55445,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5630","catch_line":"Violations of pricing requirements","url":"\/3.2-5630\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5630","metadata":false},{"id":77601,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5631","catch_line":"Representations as to price; signs advertising price of petroleum products","url":"\/3.2-5631\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5631","metadata":false},{"id":73511,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5632","catch_line":"Failure to pay advertised cash discount","url":"\/3.2-5632\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5632","metadata":false},{"id":74271,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5633","catch_line":"Commissioner to receive enforcement authority for the Stage II Vapor Recovery Programs","url":"\/3.2-5633\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5633","metadata":false},{"id":87204,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5634","catch_line":"Meat, poultry, and seafood","url":"\/3.2-5634\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5634","metadata":false},{"id":56840,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5635","catch_line":"Bulk sale and delivery of commodities","url":"\/3.2-5635\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5635","metadata":false},{"id":85503,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5636","catch_line":"Scale house in establishment where livestock is bought from producers","url":"\/3.2-5636\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5636","metadata":false},{"id":85241,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5637","catch_line":"Type registering weighbeams or automatic weight recorders required","url":"\/3.2-5637\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5637","metadata":false},{"id":60507,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5638","catch_line":"Weight of livestock to be determined on date of sale","url":"\/3.2-5638\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5638","metadata":false},{"id":61448,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5639","catch_line":"Announcement of day and hour of livestock sale","url":"\/3.2-5639\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5639","metadata":false},{"id":64401,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5640","catch_line":"Certain merchants to provide scales for use of customers","url":"\/3.2-5640\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5640","metadata":false},{"id":65146,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5641","catch_line":"Use of word \"cord\" in connection with purchase or sale of wood, bark, or other forest product","url":"\/3.2-5641\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5641","metadata":false},{"id":76030,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5642","catch_line":"Determining number of board feet in tree or log","url":"\/3.2-5642\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5642","metadata":false},{"id":60159,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5643","catch_line":"Obstructing Commissioner or sealers; penalty","url":"\/3.2-5643\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5643","metadata":false},{"id":72411,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5644","catch_line":"Impersonating Commissioner or sealer","url":"\/3.2-5644\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5644","metadata":false},{"id":81853,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5645","catch_line":"Certain acts declared misdemeanors","url":"\/3.2-5645\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5645","metadata":false},{"id":58263,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5646","catch_line":"Civil penalties; suit to enjoin violation; compromise","url":"\/3.2-5646\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5646","metadata":false},{"id":78509,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5647","catch_line":"Warning instead of report of violation","url":"\/3.2-5647\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5647","metadata":false},{"id":68331,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5648","catch_line":"Presumptive proof of use of weight, measure or weighing or measuring device","url":"\/3.2-5648\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5648","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":57871,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5613","catch_line":"Sealing or marking of weights and measures; condemnation of incorrect weights and measures","url":"\/3.2-5613\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5613","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73392,"structure_id":13213,"section_number":"3.2-5615","catch_line":"Appointment, terms and compensation of local sealers of weights and measures; discontinuance of local program","url":"\/3.2-5615\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5615","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/3.2-5614\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1962, chapter 298; in 1966, chapter 702; in 2008, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0860\">860<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":64535,"section_number":"3.2-5617","catch_line":"Powers and duties of sealers and deputies","order_by":null,"url":"\/3.2-5617\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":197841,"object_type":"law","relational_id":76211,"identifier":"3.2-5614","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5614","url":"\/3.2-5614\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/3.2-5614\/","token":"3.2\/IV\/56\/3.2-5614","dublin_core":{"Title":"Police powers of Commissioner","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 3.2-5614","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>With respect to the enforcement of this chapter and any other acts dealing with <span class=\"dictionary\">weights and measures<\/span> that he is, or may be, empowered to enforce, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> is hereby vested with police powers, and is authorized to <span class=\"dictionary\">arrest<\/span> any violator of the said acts and to seize for use as <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span>, without formal warrant, incorrect or unsealed <span class=\"dictionary\">weights and measures<\/span> or amounts or packages of commodity, found to be used, retained, offered, or exposed for <span class=\"dictionary\">sale<\/span>, or sold in violation of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>. In the performance of his official duties, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> is authorized to enter and go into or upon, without formal warrant, any structure or premises, and to stop any person whatsoever if necessary to apprehend such person and to require him to proceed, with or without any vehicle of which he may be in charge, to some place that the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> may specify.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOLICE POWERS OF COMMISSIONER (\u00a7 3.2-5614)\n\nWith respect to the enforcement of this chapter and any other acts dealing with\nweights and measures that he is, or may be, empowered to enforce, the\nCommissioner is hereby vested with police powers, and is authorized to arrest\nany violator of the said acts and to seize for use as evidence, without formal\nwarrant, incorrect or unsealed weights and measures or amounts or packages of\ncommodity, found to be used, retained, offered, or exposed for sale, or sold in\nviolation of law. In the performance of his official duties, the Commissioner is\nauthorized to enter and go into or upon, without formal warrant, any structure\nor premises, and to stop any person whatsoever if necessary to apprehend such\nperson and to require him to proceed, with or without any vehicle of which he\nmay be in charge, to some place that the Commissioner may specify.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 3-708.17, 59-83; 1962, c. 298; 1966, c. 702, \u00a7\n3.1-935; 2008, c. 860.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}