{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/3.2-6540.01.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/3.2-6540.01.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/3.2-6540.01.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/3.2-6540.01.html"}],"law_id":78978,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78978,"structure_id":13171,"section_number":"3.2-6540.01","catch_line":"Obligations of officer and owner following dangerous dog finding","history":"2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 464.","full_text":"A\n\nAfter an animal is found to be a dangerous dog pursuant to § 3.2-6540, the local animal control officer or treasurer shall provide the owner with a uniformly designed tag that identifies the animal as a dangerous dog. The owner shall affix the tag to the animal’s collar and ensure that the animal wears the collar and tag at all times.B\n\nWithin 30 days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog pursuant to \u00a7 3.2-6540, the owner shall:1\n\nProvide documentation that the animal has been neutered or spayed;2\n\nProvide documentation that the animal has been implanted with electronic identification registered to the owner. The registration information shall be provided to the animal control officer;3\n\nPresent satisfactory evidence to the animal control officer of liability insurance coverage, to the value of at least $100,000, that covers animal bites. The owner may obtain and maintain a bond in surety to the value of at least $100,000 in lieu of liability insurance;4\n\nPay to the local governing body a fee of $150 and under the direction of the animal control officer complete a dangerous dog registration certificate issued by the Department pursuant to § 3.2-6542. No dangerous dog registration certificate required to be obtained under this section shall be issued to any person younger than 18 years of age; and5\n\nPost the residence where the animal is housed with clearly visible signs warning both minors and adults of the presence of a dangerous dog on the property. Such signs shall remain posted at all points of entry to the home and yard as long as the animal remains on the property.C\n\nAny dangerous dog not confined inside a locked enclosure constructed pursuant to subsection D shall be (i) confined inside the owner’s residence or (ii) if outdoors, controlled by a physical leash employed by the responsible adult owner and securely muzzled in a manner that does not cause injury to the animal or interfere with the animal’s vision or respiration but prevents it from biting a person or another animal.D\n\nAny owner of a dangerous dog who keeps the dog outdoors and not within the immediate physical presence of its owner shall, within 30 days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog, cause to be constructed a secure, locked enclosure of sufficient height and design to prevent escape by the animal or entry by or direct physical contact with any person or other animal. While so confined within the structure, the animal shall be provided for according to § 3.2-6503.E\n\nThe owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall cause the local animal control officer to be promptly notified of (i) any change in the manner of locating the owner or the dog at any time; (ii) any transfer of ownership of the dog to a new owner, including the name and address of the new owner; (iii) any instance in which the animal is loose or unconfined; (iv) any complaint or incident of attack or bite by the dog upon any person or cat or dog; (v) any claim made or lawsuit brought as a result of any attack; and (vi) the escape, loss, or death of the dog.F\n\nUnless for good cause shown, the owner of a dangerous dog shall notify the animal control officer at least 10 days prior to moving or relocating the animal and the officer shall update the dangerous dog registry accordingly.G\n\nAny dangerous dog not reclaimed by the owner from the animal control officer within 10 days of notice to do so by such animal control officer shall be considered abandoned and may be disposed of according to the provisions of § 3.2-6546.H\n\nAny contract or agreement for the use of real property, including a recorded restrictive covenant, condominium instrument of a condominium created pursuant to the Virginia Condominium Act (§ 55.1-1900 et seq.), declaration of a common interest community as defined in § 54.1-2345, or cooperative instrument of a cooperative created pursuant to the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (§ 55.1-2100 et seq.), may prohibit the keeping of a dangerous dog or otherwise impose conditions that are more restrictive than those provided in subsection B.I\n\nThe owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall maintain the liability insurance coverage or bond in surety required by subdivision B 3 as long as he owns the dangerous dog and shall submit a certificate of insurance or evidence of such bond to the animal control officer on an annual basis.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":282858,"text":"After an animal is found to be a dangerous dog pursuant to § 3.2-6540, the local animal control officer or treasurer shall provide the owner with a uniformly designed tag that identifies the animal as a dangerous dog. The owner shall affix the tag to the animal’s collar and ensure that the animal wears the collar and tag at all times.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":282859,"text":"Within 30 days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog pursuant to \u00a7 3.2-6540, the owner shall:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":282860,"text":"Provide documentation that the animal has been neutered or spayed;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":282861,"text":"Provide documentation that the animal has been implanted with electronic identification registered to the owner. The registration information shall be provided to the animal control officer;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":282862,"text":"Present satisfactory evidence to the animal control officer of liability insurance coverage, to the value of at least $100,000, that covers animal bites. The owner may obtain and maintain a bond in surety to the value of at least $100,000 in lieu of liability insurance;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"5":{"id":282863,"text":"Pay to the local governing body a fee of $150 and under the direction of the animal control officer complete a dangerous dog registration certificate issued by the Department pursuant to § 3.2-6542. No dangerous dog registration certificate required to be obtained under this section shall be issued to any person younger than 18 years of age; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"6":{"id":282864,"text":"Post the residence where the animal is housed with clearly visible signs warning both minors and adults of the presence of a dangerous dog on the property. Such signs shall remain posted at all points of entry to the home and yard as long as the animal remains on the property.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"C"},"7":{"id":282865,"text":"Any dangerous dog not confined inside a locked enclosure constructed pursuant to subsection D shall be (i) confined inside the owner’s residence or (ii) if outdoors, controlled by a physical leash employed by the responsible adult owner and securely muzzled in a manner that does not cause injury to the animal or interfere with the animal’s vision or respiration but prevents it from biting a person or another animal.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"D"},"8":{"id":282866,"text":"Any owner of a dangerous dog who keeps the dog outdoors and not within the immediate physical presence of its owner shall, within 30 days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog, cause to be constructed a secure, locked enclosure of sufficient height and design to prevent escape by the animal or entry by or direct physical contact with any person or other animal. While so confined within the structure, the animal shall be provided for according to § 3.2-6503.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"9":{"id":282867,"text":"The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall cause the local animal control officer to be promptly notified of (i) any change in the manner of locating the owner or the dog at any time; (ii) any transfer of ownership of the dog to a new owner, including the name and address of the new owner; (iii) any instance in which the animal is loose or unconfined; (iv) any complaint or incident of attack or bite by the dog upon any person or cat or dog; (v) any claim made or lawsuit brought as a result of any attack; and (vi) the escape, loss, or death of the dog.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"10":{"id":282868,"text":"Unless for good cause shown, the owner of a dangerous dog shall notify the animal control officer at least 10 days prior to moving or relocating the animal and the officer shall update the dangerous dog registry accordingly.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"G"},"11":{"id":282869,"text":"Any dangerous dog not reclaimed by the owner from the animal control officer within 10 days of notice to do so by such animal control officer shall be considered abandoned and may be disposed of according to the provisions of § 3.2-6546.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F","next_prefix":"H"},"12":{"id":282870,"text":"Any contract or agreement for the use of real property, including a recorded restrictive covenant, condominium instrument of a condominium created pursuant to the Virginia Condominium Act (§ 55.1-1900 et seq.), declaration of a common interest community as defined in § 54.1-2345, or cooperative instrument of a cooperative created pursuant to the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (§ 55.1-2100 et seq.), may prohibit the keeping of a dangerous dog or otherwise impose conditions that are more restrictive than those provided in subsection B.","type":"section","prefixes":["H"],"prefix":"H","entire_prefix":"H","prefix_anchor":"H","level":1,"prior_prefix":"G","next_prefix":"I"},"13":{"id":282871,"text":"The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall maintain the liability insurance coverage or bond in surety required by subdivision B 3 as long as he owns the dangerous dog and shall submit a certificate of insurance or evidence of such bond to the animal control officer on an annual basis.","type":"section","prefixes":["I"],"prefix":"I","entire_prefix":"I","prefix_anchor":"I","level":1,"prior_prefix":"H"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13171,"edition_id":1,"name":"Authority of Local Governing Bodies","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13170,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":198807,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13171,"identifier":"6","token":"3.2\/V\/65\/6","url":"\/3.2\/V\/65\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13170,"edition_id":1,"name":"Comprehensive Animal Care","identifier":"65","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13169,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":198459,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13170,"identifier":"65","token":"3.2\/V\/65","url":"\/3.2\/V\/65\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13169,"edition_id":1,"name":"Domestic Animals","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12793,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:23","permalink":{"id":198133,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13169,"identifier":"V","token":"3.2\/V","url":"\/3.2\/V\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12793,"edition_id":1,"name":"Agriculture, Animal Care, and Food","identifier":"3.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:53","permalink":{"id":193939,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12793,"identifier":"3.2","token":"3.2","url":"\/3.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81839,"structure_id":13171,"section_number":"3.2-6537","catch_line":"Ordinances; 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A.<\/span> After an animal is found to be a dangerous dog pursuant to § 3.2-6540<\/a>, the local animal control officer<\/span> or treasurer<\/span> shall provide the owner<\/span> with a uniformly designed tag that identifies the animal as a dangerous dog. The owner<\/span> shall affix the tag to the animal’s collar<\/span> and ensure that the animal wears the collar<\/span> and tag at all times. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Within 30 days of the finding<\/span> that an animal is a dangerous dog pursuant to \u00a7 3.2-6540<\/a>, the owner<\/span> shall: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Provide documentation that the animal has been neutered or spayed; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Provide documentation that the animal has been implanted with electronic identification registered to the owner<\/span>. The registration information shall be provided to the animal control officer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> Present satisfactory evidence<\/span> to the animal control officer<\/span> of liability insurance coverage, to the value of at least $100,000, that covers animal bites. The owner<\/span> may obtain and maintain a bond<\/span> in surety<\/span> to the value of at least $100,000 in lieu of liability insurance; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> Pay to the local governing body a fee of $150 and under the direction of the animal control officer<\/span> complete a dangerous dog registration certificate issued by the Department<\/span> pursuant to § 3.2-6542<\/a>. No dangerous dog registration certificate required to be obtained under this section shall be issued to any person younger than 18 years of age; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> Post the residence where the animal is housed with clearly visible signs warning both minors<\/span> and adults of the presence of a dangerous dog on the property. Such signs shall remain posted at all points of entry to the home and yard as long as the animal remains on the property. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> Any dangerous dog not confined inside a locked enclosure<\/span> constructed pursuant to subsection D shall be (i) confined inside the owner<\/span>’s residence or (ii) if outdoors, controlled by a physical leash employed by the responsible adult owner<\/span> and securely muzzled in a manner that does not cause injury to the animal or interfere with the animal’s vision or respiration but prevents it from biting a person or another animal. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Any owner<\/span> of a dangerous dog who keeps the dog outdoors and not within the immediate physical presence of its owner<\/span> shall, within 30 days of the finding<\/span> that an animal is a dangerous dog, cause to be constructed a secure, locked enclosure<\/span> of sufficient height and design to prevent escape by the animal or entry by or direct physical contact with any person or other animal. While so confined within the structure, the animal shall be provided for according to § 3.2-6503<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall cause the local animal control officer<\/span> to be promptly notified of (i) any change in the manner of locating the owner or the dog at any time; (ii) any transfer of ownership of the dog to a new owner<\/span>, including the name and address of the new owner<\/span>; (iii) any instance in which the animal is loose or unconfined; (iv) any complaint or incident of attack or bite by the dog upon any person or cat or dog; (v) any claim made or lawsuit<\/span> brought as a result of any attack; and (vi) the escape, loss, or death of the dog. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> Unless for good cause shown, the owner of a dangerous dog shall notify the animal control officer<\/span> at least 10 days prior to moving or relocating the animal and the officer shall update the dangerous dog registry accordingly. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

G.<\/span> Any dangerous dog not reclaimed by the owner from the animal control officer<\/span> within 10 days of notice to do so by such animal control officer<\/span> shall be considered abandoned and may be disposed of according to the provisions of § 3.2-6546<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

H.<\/span> Any contract<\/span> or agreement for the use of real property, including a recorded restrictive covenant, condominium instrument of a condominium created pursuant to the Virginia Condominium Act (§ 55.1-1900<\/a> et seq.), declaration of a common interest community as defined in § 54.1-2345<\/a>, or cooperative instrument of a cooperative created pursuant to the Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act (§ 55.1-2100<\/a> et seq.), may prohibit the keeping of a dangerous dog or otherwise impose conditions that are more restrictive than those provided in subsection B. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

I.<\/span> The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall maintain the liability insurance coverage or bond<\/span> in surety<\/span> required by subdivision B 3 as long as he owns the dangerous dog and shall submit a certificate of insurance or evidence<\/span> of such bond<\/span> to the animal control officer<\/span> on an annual basis. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOBLIGATIONS OF OFFICER AND OWNER FOLLOWING DANGEROUS DOG FINDING (\u00a7\n3.2-6540.01)\n\nA. After an animal is found to be a dangerous dog pursuant to § 3.2-6540,\nthe local animal control officer or treasurer shall provide the owner with a\nuniformly designed tag that identifies the animal as a dangerous dog. The owner\nshall affix the tag to the animal’s collar and ensure that the animal\nwears the collar and tag at all times.\n\nB. Within 30 days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog pursuant to\n\u00a7 3.2-6540, the owner shall:\n\n 1. Provide documentation that the animal has been neutered or spayed;\n\n 2. Provide documentation that the animal has been implanted with electronic\n identification registered to the owner. The registration information shall be\n provided to the animal control officer;\n\n 3. Present satisfactory evidence to the animal control officer of liability\n insurance coverage, to the value of at least $100,000, that covers animal\n bites. The owner may obtain and maintain a bond in surety to the value of at\n least $100,000 in lieu of liability insurance;\n\n 4. Pay to the local governing body a fee of $150 and under the direction of\n the animal control officer complete a dangerous dog registration certificate\n issued by the Department pursuant to § 3.2-6542. No dangerous dog\n registration certificate required to be obtained under this section shall be\n issued to any person younger than 18 years of age; and\n\n 5. Post the residence where the animal is housed with clearly visible signs\n warning both minors and adults of the presence of a dangerous dog on the\n property. Such signs shall remain posted at all points of entry to the home\n and yard as long as the animal remains on the property.\n\nC. Any dangerous dog not confined inside a locked enclosure constructed pursuant\nto subsection D shall be (i) confined inside the owner’s residence or (ii)\nif outdoors, controlled by a physical leash employed by the responsible adult\nowner and securely muzzled in a manner that does not cause injury to the animal\nor interfere with the animal’s vision or respiration but prevents it from\nbiting a person or another animal.\n\nD. Any owner of a dangerous dog who keeps the dog outdoors and not within the\nimmediate physical presence of its owner shall, within 30 days of the finding\nthat an animal is a dangerous dog, cause to be constructed a secure, locked\nenclosure of sufficient height and design to prevent escape by the animal or\nentry by or direct physical contact with any person or other animal. While so\nconfined within the structure, the animal shall be provided for according to\n§ 3.2-6503.\n\nE. The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall cause the local animal control\nofficer to be promptly notified of (i) any change in the manner of locating the\nowner or the dog at any time; (ii) any transfer of ownership of the dog to a new\nowner, including the name and address of the new owner; (iii) any instance in\nwhich the animal is loose or unconfined; (iv) any complaint or incident of\nattack or bite by the dog upon any person or cat or dog; (v) any claim made or\nlawsuit brought as a result of any attack; and (vi) the escape, loss, or death\nof the dog.\n\nF. Unless for good cause shown, the owner of a dangerous dog shall notify the\nanimal control officer at least 10 days prior to moving or relocating the animal\nand the officer shall update the dangerous dog registry accordingly.\n\nG. Any dangerous dog not reclaimed by the owner from the animal control officer\nwithin 10 days of notice to do so by such animal control officer shall be\nconsidered abandoned and may be disposed of according to the provisions of\n§ 3.2-6546.\n\nH. Any contract or agreement for the use of real property, including a recorded\nrestrictive covenant, condominium instrument of a condominium created pursuant\nto the Virginia Condominium Act (§ 55.1-1900 et seq.), declaration of a\ncommon interest community as defined in § 54.1-2345, or cooperative\ninstrument of a cooperative created pursuant to the Virginia Real Estate\nCooperative Act (§ 55.1-2100 et seq.), may prohibit the keeping of a\ndangerous dog or otherwise impose conditions that are more restrictive than\nthose provided in subsection B.\n\nI. The owner of a dog found to be dangerous shall maintain the liability\ninsurance coverage or bond in surety required by subdivision B 3 as long as he\nowns the dangerous dog and shall submit a certificate of insurance or evidence\nof such bond to the animal control officer on an annual basis.\n\nHISTORY: 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 464.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}