{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-111.4_6.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-111.4_6.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-111.4_6.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-111.4_6.html"}],"law_id":87284,"edition_id":1,"section_id":87284,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:6","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a department of local government","history":"2015, cc. 502, 503.","full_text":"A\n\nThe governing body of any county, city, or town may establish an emergency medical services agency as a department of government and may designate it by any name consistent with the names of its other governmental units. The head of such emergency medical services agency shall be known as &#8220;the emergency medical services agency chief&#8221; or &#8220;EMS chief.&#8221; As many other officers and employees may be employed in such emergency medical services agency as the governing body may approve.B\n\nAn emergency medical services agency established pursuant to subsection A may consist of government-employed emergency medical services personnel, volunteer emergency medical services personnel, or both. If an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section includes volunteer emergency medical services personnel, such volunteer emergency medical services agency shall be deemed an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for damages done incident to providing emergency medical services to the county, city, or town.C\n\nThe governing body of any county, city, or town may empower an emergency medical services agency established therein pursuant to this section to make bylaws to promote its objects consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth and ordinances of the county, city, or town and may provide for the compensation of the officers and employees of such agency.D\n\nAll check stubs or time cards purporting to be a record of time spent on the job by emergency medical services personnel employed by an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section shall record all hours of employment, regardless of how spent. All check stubs or pay records purporting to show the hourly compensation of emergency medical services personnel employed by an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section shall show the actual hourly wage to be paid. Nothing in this section shall require the showing of such information on check stubs, time cards, or pay records; however, if such information is shown, the information shall be in compliance with this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":312583,"text":"The governing body of any county, city, or town may establish an emergency medical services agency as a department of government and may designate it by any name consistent with the names of its other governmental units. The head of such emergency medical services agency shall be known as &#8220;the emergency medical services agency chief&#8221; or &#8220;EMS chief.&#8221; As many other officers and employees may be employed in such emergency medical services agency as the governing body may approve.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":312584,"text":"An emergency medical services agency established pursuant to subsection A may consist of government-employed emergency medical services personnel, volunteer emergency medical services personnel, or both. If an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section includes volunteer emergency medical services personnel, such volunteer emergency medical services agency shall be deemed an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for damages done incident to providing emergency medical services to the county, city, or town.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":312585,"text":"The governing body of any county, city, or town may empower an emergency medical services agency established therein pursuant to this section to make bylaws to promote its objects consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth and ordinances of the county, city, or town and may provide for the compensation of the officers and employees of such agency.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":312586,"text":"All check stubs or time cards purporting to be a record of time spent on the job by emergency medical services personnel employed by an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section shall record all hours of employment, regardless of how spent. All check stubs or pay records purporting to show the hourly compensation of emergency medical services personnel employed by an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section shall show the actual hourly wage to be paid. Nothing in this section shall require the showing of such information on check stubs, time cards, or pay records; however, if such information is shown, the information shall be in compliance with this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13671,"edition_id":1,"name":"Statewide Emergency Medical Services System and Services","identifier":"2.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13670,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":202513,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13671,"identifier":"2.1","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1","url":"\/32.1\/4\/2.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13670,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health Care Planning","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":202389,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13670,"identifier":"4","token":"32.1\/4","url":"\/32.1\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74269,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-111.1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.1","metadata":false},{"id":85093,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.10","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-111.10\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.10","metadata":false},{"id":59561,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.12","catch_line":"Virginia Rescue Squads Assistance Fund; disbursements","url":"\/32.1-111.12\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.12","metadata":false},{"id":69432,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.12:01","catch_line":"Financial Assistance and Review Committee; appointment; terms; duties","url":"\/32.1-111.12_01\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.12_01","metadata":false},{"id":54647,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.13","catch_line":"Annual financial reports","url":"\/32.1-111.13\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.13","metadata":false},{"id":76464,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14","catch_line":"Powers of governing bodies of counties, cities, and towns","url":"\/32.1-111.14\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14","metadata":false},{"id":61007,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-111.14_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_1","metadata":false},{"id":80023,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:2","catch_line":"Establishment of emergency medical services zones or districts; tax levies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_2","metadata":false},{"id":82044,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:3","catch_line":"Exclusion of certain areas from emergency medical services zones or districts and exemption of such areas from certain levies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_3","metadata":false},{"id":80060,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:4","catch_line":"Advances by county or city to emergency medical services zone or district; reimbursement; validation of prior advances","url":"\/32.1-111.14_4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_4","metadata":false},{"id":58628,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:5","catch_line":"Authority of emergency medical services agency incident commander when operating at an emergency incident; penalty for refusal to obey orders","url":"\/32.1-111.14_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_5","metadata":false},{"id":65685,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:6","catch_line":"Supervision and control of joint services of emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_6","metadata":false},{"id":80052,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:7","catch_line":"Penalty for disobeying emergency medical services agency chief or other officer in command","url":"\/32.1-111.14_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_7","metadata":false},{"id":65852,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:8","catch_line":"Purchase, maintenance, etc., of equipment; donated equipment","url":"\/32.1-111.14_8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_8","metadata":false},{"id":74869,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:9","catch_line":"Entry of buildings and premises adjoining during a medical emergency","url":"\/32.1-111.14_9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_9","metadata":false},{"id":84101,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.15","catch_line":"Statewide poison control system established","url":"\/32.1-111.15\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.15","metadata":false},{"id":84930,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.15:1","catch_line":"Department responsible for stroke care quality improvement; sharing of data and information","url":"\/32.1-111.15_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.15_1","metadata":false},{"id":65753,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.2","catch_line":"Exemptions from provisions of this article","url":"\/32.1-111.2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.2","metadata":false},{"id":73301,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.3","catch_line":"Statewide Emergency Medical Services Plan; Trauma Triage Plan; Stroke Triage Plan","url":"\/32.1-111.3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.3","metadata":false},{"id":69056,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4","catch_line":"Regulations; emergency medical services personnel and vehicles; response times; enforcement provisions; civil penalties","url":"\/32.1-111.4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4","metadata":false},{"id":54989,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:1","catch_line":"State Emergency Medical Services Advisory Board; purpose; membership; duties; reimbursement of expenses; staff support","url":"\/32.1-111.4_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":64281,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:2","catch_line":"Regional emergency medical services councils","url":"\/32.1-111.4_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":86752,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:3","catch_line":"Provision of emergency medical services","url":"\/32.1-111.4_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_3","metadata":false},{"id":65841,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:4","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel and equipment may in emergencies go or be sent beyond territorial limits","url":"\/32.1-111.4_4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_4","metadata":false},{"id":85795,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:5","catch_line":"Contracts of counties, cities, and towns to furnish emergency medical services; public liability insurance to cover claims arising out of mutual aid agreements","url":"\/32.1-111.4_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_5","metadata":false},{"id":87284,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:6","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a department of local government","url":"\/32.1-111.4_6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_6","metadata":false},{"id":61096,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:7","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a nongovernmental entity; dissolution","url":"\/32.1-111.4_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_7","metadata":false},{"id":65073,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:8","catch_line":"Ordinances as to emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/32.1-111.4_8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_8","metadata":false},{"id":56481,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:9","catch_line":"Emergency treatment of fire, police, and search and rescue dogs","url":"\/32.1-111.4_9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_9","metadata":false},{"id":74243,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5","catch_line":"Certification and recertification of emergency medical services providers; appeals process","url":"\/32.1-111.5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5","metadata":false},{"id":65013,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5:1","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel mental health awareness training","url":"\/32.1-111.5_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":66746,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5:2","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel Alzheimer's disease and dementia training","url":"\/32.1-111.5_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":72624,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6","catch_line":"Emergency medical services agency license; emergency medical services vehicle permits","url":"\/32.1-111.6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6","metadata":false},{"id":65031,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6:1","catch_line":"Commissioner to issue certain emergency medical services licenses or permits","url":"\/32.1-111.6_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6_1","metadata":false},{"id":81101,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.7","catch_line":"Inspections","url":"\/32.1-111.7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.7","metadata":false},{"id":72840,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.8","catch_line":"Revocation and suspension of licenses and permits","url":"\/32.1-111.8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.8","metadata":false},{"id":74756,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.9","catch_line":"Applications for variances or exemptions","url":"\/32.1-111.9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.9","metadata":false},{"id":81022,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.9:1","catch_line":"Out-of-state emergency medical services providers","url":"\/32.1-111.9_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":85795,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:5","catch_line":"Contracts of counties, cities, and towns to furnish emergency medical services; public liability insurance to cover claims arising out of mutual aid agreements","url":"\/32.1-111.4_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_5","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":61096,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:7","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a nongovernmental entity; dissolution","url":"\/32.1-111.4_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_7","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-111.4:6\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2015. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0502\">502<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0503\">503<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":86752,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:3","catch_line":"Provision of emergency medical services","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-111.4_3\/"},{"id":65073,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:8","catch_line":"Ordinances as to emergency medical services agencies","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-111.4_8\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":202615,"object_type":"law","relational_id":87284,"identifier":"32.1-111.4:6","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_6","url":"\/32.1-111.4_6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-111.4_6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_6","dublin_core":{"Title":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a department of local government","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-111.4:6","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The governing body of any county, city, or town may establish an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> as a <span class=\"dictionary\">department<\/span> of government and may designate it by any name consistent with the names of its other governmental units. The head of such <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> shall be known as &#8220;the <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> chief&#8221; or &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">EMS<\/span> chief.&#8221; As many other officers and employees may be employed in such <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> as the governing body may approve. <a id=\"paragraph-312583\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.4_6\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> established pursuant to subsection A may consist of government-employed <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> personnel<\/span>, volunteer <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> personnel<\/span>, or both. If an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> established pursuant to this section includes volunteer <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> personnel<\/span>, such volunteer <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> shall be deemed an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from suit for <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> done incident to providing <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> to the county, city, or town. <a id=\"paragraph-312584\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.4_6\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The governing body of any county, city, or town may empower an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> established therein pursuant to this section to make bylaws to promote its <span class=\"dictionary\">objects<\/span> consistent with the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth and <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinances<\/span> of the county, city, or town and may provide for the compensation of the officers and employees of such agency. <a id=\"paragraph-312585\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.4_6\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> All check stubs or time cards purporting to be a record of time spent on the job by <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> personnel<\/span> employed by an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> established pursuant to this section shall record all hours of employment, regardless of how spent. All check stubs or pay records purporting to show the hourly compensation of <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> personnel<\/span> employed by an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> established pursuant to this section shall show the actual hourly wage to be paid. Nothing in this section shall require the showing of such information on check stubs, time cards, or pay records; however, if such information is shown, the information shall be in compliance with this section. <a id=\"paragraph-312586\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.4_6\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nESTABLISHMENT OF AN EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AGENCY AS A DEPARTMENT OF LOCAL\nGOVERNMENT (\u00a7 32.1-111.4:6)\n\nA. The governing body of any county, city, or town may establish an emergency\nmedical services agency as a department of government and may designate it by\nany name consistent with the names of its other governmental units. The head of\nsuch emergency medical services agency shall be known as &#8220;the emergency\nmedical services agency chief&#8221; or &#8220;EMS chief.&#8221; As many other\nofficers and employees may be employed in such emergency medical services agency\nas the governing body may approve.\n\nB. An emergency medical services agency established pursuant to subsection A may\nconsist of government-employed emergency medical services personnel, volunteer\nemergency medical services personnel, or both. If an emergency medical services\nagency established pursuant to this section includes volunteer emergency medical\nservices personnel, such volunteer emergency medical services agency shall be\ndeemed an instrumentality of the county, city, or town and, as such, exempt from\nsuit for damages done incident to providing emergency medical services to the\ncounty, city, or town.\n\nC. The governing body of any county, city, or town may empower an emergency\nmedical services agency established therein pursuant to this section to make\nbylaws to promote its objects consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth and\nordinances of the county, city, or town and may provide for the compensation of\nthe officers and employees of such agency.\n\nD. All check stubs or time cards purporting to be a record of time spent on the\njob by emergency medical services personnel employed by an emergency medical\nservices agency established pursuant to this section shall record all hours of\nemployment, regardless of how spent. All check stubs or pay records purporting\nto show the hourly compensation of emergency medical services personnel employed\nby an emergency medical services agency established pursuant to this section\nshall show the actual hourly wage to be paid. Nothing in this section shall\nrequire the showing of such information on check stubs, time cards, or pay\nrecords; however, if such information is shown, the information shall be in\ncompliance with this section.\n\nHISTORY: 2015, cc. 502, 503.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}