{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-111.6.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-111.6.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-111.6.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-111.6.html"}],"law_id":72624,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72624,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6","catch_line":"Emergency medical services agency license; emergency medical services vehicle permits","history":"1996, c. 899; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2018, c. 279.","full_text":"A\n\nNo person shall operate, conduct, maintain, or profess to be an emergency medical services agency without a valid license issued by the Commissioner for such emergency medical services agency and a valid permit for each emergency medical services vehicle used by such emergency medical services agency.B\n\nThe Commissioner shall issue an original or renewal license for an emergency medical services agency or renewal permit for an emergency medical services vehicle that meets all requirements set forth in this article and in the regulations of the Board, upon application, on forms and according to procedures established by the Board. Licenses and permits shall be valid for a period specified by the Board, not to exceed two years.C\n\nThe Commissioner may issue (i) temporary licenses for emergency medical services agencies not meeting required standards, valid for a period not to exceed 60 days, and (ii) temporary permits for emergency medical services vehicles not meeting required standards, valid for a period of 90 days from the end of the month of issue, when the public interest will be served thereby.D\n\nThe issuance of a license or permit in accordance with this section shall not be construed to authorize any emergency medical services agency to operate any emergency medical services vehicle without a franchise, license, or permit in any county or municipality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-111.14 making it unlawful to do so.E\n\nThe word &#8220;ambulance&#8221; shall not appear on any vehicle, vessel, or aircraft that does not hold a valid permit as an emergency medical services vehicle.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":261421,"text":"No person shall operate, conduct, maintain, or profess to be an emergency medical services agency without a valid license issued by the Commissioner for such emergency medical services agency and a valid permit for each emergency medical services vehicle used by such emergency medical services agency.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":261422,"text":"The Commissioner shall issue an original or renewal license for an emergency medical services agency or renewal permit for an emergency medical services vehicle that meets all requirements set forth in this article and in the regulations of the Board, upon application, on forms and according to procedures established by the Board. Licenses and permits shall be valid for a period specified by the Board, not to exceed two years.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":261423,"text":"The Commissioner may issue (i) temporary licenses for emergency medical services agencies not meeting required standards, valid for a period not to exceed 60 days, and (ii) temporary permits for emergency medical services vehicles not meeting required standards, valid for a period of 90 days from the end of the month of issue, when the public interest will be served thereby.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":261424,"text":"The issuance of a license or permit in accordance with this section shall not be construed to authorize any emergency medical services agency to operate any emergency medical services vehicle without a franchise, license, or permit in any county or municipality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to &#xA7; 32.1-111.14 making it unlawful to do so.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":261425,"text":"The word &#8220;ambulance&#8221; shall not appear on any vehicle, vessel, or aircraft that does not hold a valid permit as an emergency medical services vehicle.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13671,"edition_id":1,"name":"Statewide Emergency Medical Services System and Services","identifier":"2.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13670,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":202513,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13671,"identifier":"2.1","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1","url":"\/32.1\/4\/2.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13670,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health Care Planning","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":202389,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13670,"identifier":"4","token":"32.1\/4","url":"\/32.1\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74269,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-111.1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.1","metadata":false},{"id":85093,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.10","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-111.10\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.10","metadata":false},{"id":59561,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.12","catch_line":"Virginia Rescue Squads Assistance Fund; disbursements","url":"\/32.1-111.12\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.12","metadata":false},{"id":69432,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.12:01","catch_line":"Financial Assistance and Review Committee; appointment; terms; duties","url":"\/32.1-111.12_01\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.12_01","metadata":false},{"id":54647,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.13","catch_line":"Annual financial reports","url":"\/32.1-111.13\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.13","metadata":false},{"id":76464,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14","catch_line":"Powers of governing bodies of counties, cities, and towns","url":"\/32.1-111.14\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14","metadata":false},{"id":61007,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-111.14_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_1","metadata":false},{"id":80023,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:2","catch_line":"Establishment of emergency medical services zones or districts; tax levies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_2","metadata":false},{"id":82044,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:3","catch_line":"Exclusion of certain areas from emergency medical services zones or districts and exemption of such areas from certain levies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_3","metadata":false},{"id":80060,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:4","catch_line":"Advances by county or city to emergency medical services zone or district; reimbursement; validation of prior advances","url":"\/32.1-111.14_4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_4","metadata":false},{"id":58628,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:5","catch_line":"Authority of emergency medical services agency incident commander when operating at an emergency incident; penalty for refusal to obey orders","url":"\/32.1-111.14_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_5","metadata":false},{"id":65685,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:6","catch_line":"Supervision and control of joint services of emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/32.1-111.14_6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_6","metadata":false},{"id":80052,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:7","catch_line":"Penalty for disobeying emergency medical services agency chief or other officer in command","url":"\/32.1-111.14_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_7","metadata":false},{"id":65852,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:8","catch_line":"Purchase, maintenance, etc., of equipment; donated equipment","url":"\/32.1-111.14_8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_8","metadata":false},{"id":74869,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.14:9","catch_line":"Entry of buildings and premises adjoining during a medical emergency","url":"\/32.1-111.14_9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.14_9","metadata":false},{"id":84101,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.15","catch_line":"Statewide poison control system established","url":"\/32.1-111.15\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.15","metadata":false},{"id":84930,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.15:1","catch_line":"Department responsible for stroke care quality improvement; sharing of data and information","url":"\/32.1-111.15_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.15_1","metadata":false},{"id":65753,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.2","catch_line":"Exemptions from provisions of this article","url":"\/32.1-111.2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.2","metadata":false},{"id":73301,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.3","catch_line":"Statewide Emergency Medical Services Plan; Trauma Triage Plan; Stroke Triage Plan","url":"\/32.1-111.3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.3","metadata":false},{"id":69056,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4","catch_line":"Regulations; emergency medical services personnel and vehicles; response times; enforcement provisions; civil penalties","url":"\/32.1-111.4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4","metadata":false},{"id":54989,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:1","catch_line":"State Emergency Medical Services Advisory Board; purpose; membership; duties; reimbursement of expenses; staff support","url":"\/32.1-111.4_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_1","metadata":false},{"id":64281,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:2","catch_line":"Regional emergency medical services councils","url":"\/32.1-111.4_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_2","metadata":false},{"id":86752,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:3","catch_line":"Provision of emergency medical services","url":"\/32.1-111.4_3\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_3","metadata":false},{"id":65841,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:4","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel and equipment may in emergencies go or be sent beyond territorial limits","url":"\/32.1-111.4_4\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_4","metadata":false},{"id":85795,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:5","catch_line":"Contracts of counties, cities, and towns to furnish emergency medical services; public liability insurance to cover claims arising out of mutual aid agreements","url":"\/32.1-111.4_5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_5","metadata":false},{"id":87284,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:6","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a department of local government","url":"\/32.1-111.4_6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_6","metadata":false},{"id":61096,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:7","catch_line":"Establishment of an emergency medical services agency as a nongovernmental entity; dissolution","url":"\/32.1-111.4_7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_7","metadata":false},{"id":65073,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:8","catch_line":"Ordinances as to emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/32.1-111.4_8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_8","metadata":false},{"id":56481,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.4:9","catch_line":"Emergency treatment of fire, police, and search and rescue dogs","url":"\/32.1-111.4_9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.4_9","metadata":false},{"id":74243,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5","catch_line":"Certification and recertification of emergency medical services providers; appeals process","url":"\/32.1-111.5\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5","metadata":false},{"id":65013,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5:1","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel mental health awareness training","url":"\/32.1-111.5_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5_1","metadata":false},{"id":66746,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5:2","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel Alzheimer's disease and dementia training","url":"\/32.1-111.5_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5_2","metadata":false},{"id":72624,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6","catch_line":"Emergency medical services agency license; emergency medical services vehicle permits","url":"\/32.1-111.6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6","metadata":false},{"id":65031,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6:1","catch_line":"Commissioner to issue certain emergency medical services licenses or permits","url":"\/32.1-111.6_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6_1","metadata":false},{"id":81101,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.7","catch_line":"Inspections","url":"\/32.1-111.7\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.7","metadata":false},{"id":72840,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.8","catch_line":"Revocation and suspension of licenses and permits","url":"\/32.1-111.8\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.8","metadata":false},{"id":74756,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.9","catch_line":"Applications for variances or exemptions","url":"\/32.1-111.9\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.9","metadata":false},{"id":81022,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.9:1","catch_line":"Out-of-state emergency medical services providers","url":"\/32.1-111.9_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.9_1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66746,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.5:2","catch_line":"Emergency medical services personnel Alzheimer's disease and dementia training","url":"\/32.1-111.5_2\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.5_2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65031,"structure_id":13671,"section_number":"32.1-111.6:1","catch_line":"Commissioner to issue certain emergency medical services licenses or permits","url":"\/32.1-111.6_1\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6_1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-111.6\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1996. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0899\">899<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 2015, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0502\">502<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?151+ful+CHAP0503\">503<\/a>; in 2018, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?181+ful+CHAP0279\">279<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":74269,"section_number":"32.1-111.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-111.1\/"},{"id":57886,"section_number":"54.1-2819","catch_line":"Registration of surface transportation and removal services; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2819\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":76464,"section_number":"32.1-111.14","catch_line":"Powers of governing bodies of counties, cities, and towns","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-111.14\/"}],"permalink":{"id":202643,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72624,"identifier":"32.1-111.6","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6","url":"\/32.1-111.6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-111.6\/","token":"32.1\/4\/2.1\/32.1-111.6","dublin_core":{"Title":"Emergency medical services agency license; emergency medical services vehicle permits","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-111.6","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall operate, conduct, maintain, or profess to be an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> without a valid license issued by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> for such <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> and a valid permit for each <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> vehicle<\/span> used by such <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-261421\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.6\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> an original or renewal license for an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> or renewal permit for an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> vehicle<\/span> that meets all requirements set forth in this article and in the regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, upon application, on forms and according to procedures established by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. Licenses and permits shall be valid for a period specified by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, not to exceed two years. <a id=\"paragraph-261422\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.6\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> may <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> (i) temporary licenses for <span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agencies not meeting required standards, valid for a period not to exceed 60 days, and (ii) temporary permits for <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> vehicles<\/span> not meeting required standards, valid for a period of 90 days from the end of the month of <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span>, when the public interest will be served thereby. <a id=\"paragraph-261423\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.6\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> The issuance of a license or permit in accordance with this section shall not be construed to authorize any <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> agency<\/span> to operate any <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> vehicle<\/span> without a franchise, license, or permit in any county or municipality that has enacted an <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Powers of governing bodies of counties, cities, and towns\" href=\"\/32.1-111.14\/\">32.1-111.14<\/a> making it unlawful to do so. <a id=\"paragraph-261424\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.6\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> The word &#8220;ambulance&#8221; shall not appear on any vehicle, vessel, or aircraft that does not hold a valid permit as an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">emergency medical services<\/span> vehicle<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-261425\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-111.6\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AGENCY LICENSE; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES VEHICLE\nPERMITS (\u00a7 32.1-111.6)\n\nA. No person shall operate, conduct, maintain, or profess to be an emergency\nmedical services agency without a valid license issued by the Commissioner for\nsuch emergency medical services agency and a valid permit for each emergency\nmedical services vehicle used by such emergency medical services agency.\n\nB. The Commissioner shall issue an original or renewal license for an emergency\nmedical services agency or renewal permit for an emergency medical services\nvehicle that meets all requirements set forth in this article and in the\nregulations of the Board, upon application, on forms and according to procedures\nestablished by the Board. Licenses and permits shall be valid for a period\nspecified by the Board, not to exceed two years.\n\nC. The Commissioner may issue (i) temporary licenses for emergency medical\nservices agencies not meeting required standards, valid for a period not to\nexceed 60 days, and (ii) temporary permits for emergency medical services\nvehicles not meeting required standards, valid for a period of 90 days from the\nend of the month of issue, when the public interest will be served thereby.\n\nD. The issuance of a license or permit in accordance with this section shall not\nbe construed to authorize any emergency medical services agency to operate any\nemergency medical services vehicle without a franchise, license, or permit in\nany county or municipality that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to &#xA7;\n32.1-111.14 making it unlawful to do so.\n\nE. The word &#8220;ambulance&#8221; shall not appear on any vehicle, vessel, or\naircraft that does not hold a valid permit as an emergency medical services\nvehicle.\n\nHISTORY: 1996, c. 899; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2018, c. 279.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}