{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-135.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-135.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-135.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-135.2.html"}],"law_id":83084,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83084,"structure_id":12729,"section_number":"32.1-135.2","catch_line":"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited","history":"1990, c. 379; 1996, cc. 937, 980; 2009, cc. 813, 840.","full_text":"No hospital licensed pursuant to this chapter shall knowingly and willfully offer or pay any remuneration directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce any practitioner of the healing arts or any clinical psychologist to refer an individual or individuals to such hospital. The Board shall adopt regulations as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Such regulations shall be developed in conjunction with the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and shall be consistent with regulations adopted by such Board pursuant to \u00a7 37.2-420. Such regulations shall exclude from the definition of &#8220;remuneration&#8221; any payments, business arrangements, or payment practices not prohibited by 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1320a, as amended, or any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":297759,"text":"No hospital licensed pursuant to this chapter shall knowingly and willfully offer or pay any remuneration directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce any practitioner of the healing arts or any clinical psychologist to refer an individual or individuals to such hospital. The Board shall adopt regulations as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Such regulations shall be developed in conjunction with the State Board of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and shall be consistent with regulations adopted by such Board pursuant to \u00a7 37.2-420. Such regulations shall exclude from the definition of &#8220;remuneration&#8221; any payments, business arrangements, or payment practices not prohibited by 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1320a, as amended, or any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12729,"edition_id":1,"name":"Hospital and Nursing Home Licensure and Inspection","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12728,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":202857,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12729,"identifier":"1","token":"32.1\/5\/1","url":"\/32.1\/5\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12728,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Medical Care Facilities and Services","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":202855,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12728,"identifier":"5","token":"32.1\/5","url":"\/32.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":80727,"structure_id":12729,"section_number":"32.1-123","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2026) Definitions","url":"\/32.1-123\/","token":"32.1\/5\/1\/32.1-123","metadata":false},{"id":75042,"structure_id":12729,"section_number":"32.1-124","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/32.1-124\/","token":"32.1\/5\/1\/32.1-124","metadata":false},{"id":58545,"structure_id":12729,"section_number":"32.1-125","catch_line":"Establishment or operation of hospitals and nursing homes prohibited without license or certification; 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penalties","url":"\/32.1-136\/","token":"32.1\/5\/1\/32.1-136","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-135.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1990. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 379 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1990 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1996, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0937\">937<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP0980\">980<\/a>; in 2009, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0813\">813<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0840\">840<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":74139,"section_number":"37.2-420","catch_line":"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-420\/"}],"permalink":{"id":203039,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83084,"identifier":"32.1-135.2","token":"32.1\/5\/1\/32.1-135.2","url":"\/32.1-135.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-135.2\/","token":"32.1\/5\/1\/32.1-135.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-135.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">hospital<\/span> licensed pursuant to this chapter shall knowingly and willfully offer or pay any remuneration directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce any practitioner of the healing arts or any clinical psychologist to refer an individual or individuals to such <span class=\"dictionary\">hospital<\/span>. The Board shall adopt regulations as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Such regulations shall be developed in conjunction with the <span class=\"dictionary\">State Board<\/span> of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and shall be consistent with regulations adopted by such Board pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited\" href=\"\/37.2-420\/\">37.2-420<\/a>. Such regulations shall exclude from the definition of &#8220;remuneration&#8221; any payments, business arrangements, or payment practices not prohibited by 42 U.S.C. \u00a7&nbsp;1320a, as amended, or any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nOFFER OR PAYMENT OF REMUNERATION IN EXCHANGE FOR REFERRAL PROHIBITED (\u00a7\n32.1-135.2)\n\nNo hospital licensed pursuant to this chapter shall knowingly and willfully\noffer or pay any remuneration directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to\ninduce any practitioner of the healing arts or any clinical psychologist to\nrefer an individual or individuals to such hospital. The Board shall adopt\nregulations as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. Such\nregulations shall be developed in conjunction with the State Board of Behavioral\nHealth and Developmental Services and shall be consistent with regulations\nadopted by such Board pursuant to \u00a7 37.2-420. Such regulations shall exclude\nfrom the definition of &#8220;remuneration&#8221; any payments, business\narrangements, or payment practices not prohibited by 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1320a, as\namended, or any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.\n\nHISTORY: 1990, c. 379; 1996, cc. 937, 980; 2009, cc. 813, 840.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}