{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-138.14.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-138.14.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-138.14.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-138.14.html"}],"law_id":63195,"edition_id":1,"section_id":63195,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.14","catch_line":"No private right of action created","history":"1990, c. 826, \u00a7 38.2-5308; 1998, c. 129.","full_text":"This article shall not be construed to create a private right of action against a private review agent on behalf of a subscriber, policyholder, member, enrollee or other person.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":230412,"text":"This article shall not be construed to create a private right of action against a private review agent on behalf of a subscriber, policyholder, member, enrollee or other person.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13616,"edition_id":1,"name":"Private Review Agents","identifier":"2.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12728,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","permalink":{"id":203197,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13616,"identifier":"2.1","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1","url":"\/32.1\/5\/2.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12728,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Medical Care Facilities and Services","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":202855,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12728,"identifier":"5","token":"32.1\/5","url":"\/32.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74883,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.10","catch_line":"Expiration; renewal","url":"\/32.1-138.10\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.10","metadata":false},{"id":69661,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.11","catch_line":"Denial; revocation","url":"\/32.1-138.11\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.11","metadata":false},{"id":54583,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.12","catch_line":"Waiver of requirements of article","url":"\/32.1-138.12\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.12","metadata":false},{"id":73931,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.13","catch_line":"Access to and confidentiality of patient-specific medical records and information","url":"\/32.1-138.13\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.13","metadata":false},{"id":63195,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.14","catch_line":"No private right of action created","url":"\/32.1-138.14\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.14","metadata":false},{"id":66986,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.15","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/32.1-138.15\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.15","metadata":false},{"id":63369,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.6","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-138.6\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.6","metadata":false},{"id":75335,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.7","catch_line":"Certificates of registration required; issuance; transferability; regulations","url":"\/32.1-138.7\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.7","metadata":false},{"id":67769,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.8","catch_line":"Consultation with health regulatory boards","url":"\/32.1-138.8\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.8","metadata":false},{"id":56657,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.9","catch_line":"Standards for approval","url":"\/32.1-138.9\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":73931,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.13","catch_line":"Access to and confidentiality of patient-specific medical records and information","url":"\/32.1-138.13\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.13","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":66986,"structure_id":13616,"section_number":"32.1-138.15","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/32.1-138.15\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.15","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-138.14\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1990. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 826 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1990 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0129\">129<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":203215,"object_type":"law","relational_id":63195,"identifier":"32.1-138.14","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.14","url":"\/32.1-138.14\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-138.14\/","token":"32.1\/5\/2.1\/32.1-138.14","dublin_core":{"Title":"No private right of action created","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-138.14","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This article shall not be construed to create a private right of action against a <span class=\"dictionary\">private review agent<\/span> on behalf of a subscriber, policyholder, member, enrollee or other <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNO PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION CREATED (\u00a7 32.1-138.14)\n\nThis article shall not be construed to create a private right of action against\na private review agent on behalf of a subscriber, policyholder, member, enrollee\nor other person.\n\nHISTORY: 1990, c. 826, \u00a7 38.2-5308; 1998, c. 129.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}