{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-166.7.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-166.7.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-166.7.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-166.7.html"}],"law_id":72135,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72135,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.7","catch_line":"Subpoenas; witnesses; designation of subordinates","history":"1984, c. 457.","full_text":"In any matter before it on appeal for hearing and determination, the Review Board or its designated subordinates may compel the attendance of all needed witnesses in like manner as a circuit court, save the Review Board shall not have the power of imprisonment. In taking evidence, the chairman or any member of the Review Board, or its designated subordinates, shall have the power to administer oaths to witnesses. Where a designated subordinate of the Review Board presides over hearings on appeals, such subordinate shall submit recommended findings and a decision to the Review Board pursuant to \u00a7 2.2-4020.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":259898,"text":"In any matter before it on appeal for hearing and determination, the Review Board or its designated subordinates may compel the attendance of all needed witnesses in like manner as a circuit court, save the Review Board shall not have the power of imprisonment. In taking evidence, the chairman or any member of the Review Board, or its designated subordinates, shall have the power to administer oaths to witnesses. Where a designated subordinate of the Review Board presides over hearings on appeals, such subordinate shall submit recommended findings and a decision to the Review Board pursuant to \u00a7 2.2-4020.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15313,"edition_id":1,"name":"State Health Department Sewage Handling and Disposal Appeal Review Board","identifier":"1.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12941,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:52","permalink":{"id":203643,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15313,"identifier":"1.1","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1","url":"\/32.1\/6\/1.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12941,"edition_id":1,"name":"Environmental Health Services","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":203563,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12941,"identifier":"6","token":"32.1\/6","url":"\/32.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67415,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.1","catch_line":"Review Board; members","url":"\/32.1-166.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.1","metadata":false},{"id":58303,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.10","catch_line":"Appeals fees","url":"\/32.1-166.10\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.10","metadata":false},{"id":75175,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.2","catch_line":"Officers; secretary","url":"\/32.1-166.2\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.2","metadata":false},{"id":87442,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.3","catch_line":"Oath","url":"\/32.1-166.3\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.3","metadata":false},{"id":64904,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.4","catch_line":"Meetings","url":"\/32.1-166.4\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.4","metadata":false},{"id":78822,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.5","catch_line":"Offices","url":"\/32.1-166.5\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.5","metadata":false},{"id":81367,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.6","catch_line":"Review Board to hear appeals","url":"\/32.1-166.6\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.6","metadata":false},{"id":72135,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.7","catch_line":"Subpoenas; witnesses; designation of subordinates","url":"\/32.1-166.7\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.7","metadata":false},{"id":80559,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.8","catch_line":"Record of decisions","url":"\/32.1-166.8\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.8","metadata":false},{"id":62851,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.9","catch_line":"Interpretation of application of regulations; recommendation of modifications","url":"\/32.1-166.9\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81367,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.6","catch_line":"Review Board to hear appeals","url":"\/32.1-166.6\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.6","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80559,"structure_id":15313,"section_number":"32.1-166.8","catch_line":"Record of decisions","url":"\/32.1-166.8\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.8","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-166.7\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1984. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 457 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1984 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":71957,"section_number":"2.2-4020","catch_line":"Formal hearings; litigated issues","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4020\/"}],"permalink":{"id":203673,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72135,"identifier":"32.1-166.7","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.7","url":"\/32.1-166.7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-166.7\/","token":"32.1\/6\/1.1\/32.1-166.7","dublin_core":{"Title":"Subpoenas; witnesses; designation of subordinates","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-166.7","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In any matter before it on <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span> for <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> and determination, the Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or its designated subordinates may compel the attendance of all needed witnesses in like manner as a <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, save the Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall not have the power of imprisonment. In taking <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span>, the chairman or any member of the Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>, or its designated subordinates, shall have the power to administer <span class=\"dictionary\">oaths<\/span> to witnesses. Where a designated subordinate of the Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> presides over <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span> on <span class=\"dictionary\">appeals<\/span>, such subordinate shall submit recommended <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> and a decision to the Review <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Formal hearings; litigated issues\" href=\"\/2.2-4020\/\">2.2-4020<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSUBPOENAS; WITNESSES; DESIGNATION OF SUBORDINATES (\u00a7 32.1-166.7)\n\nIn any matter before it on appeal for hearing and determination, the Review\nBoard or its designated subordinates may compel the attendance of all needed\nwitnesses in like manner as a circuit court, save the Review Board shall not\nhave the power of imprisonment. In taking evidence, the chairman or any member\nof the Review Board, or its designated subordinates, shall have the power to\nadminister oaths to witnesses. Where a designated subordinate of the Review\nBoard presides over hearings on appeals, such subordinate shall submit\nrecommended findings and a decision to the Review Board pursuant to \u00a7 2.2-4020.\n\nHISTORY: 1984, c. 457.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}