{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-228.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-228.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-228.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-228.html"}],"law_id":61054,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61054,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-228","catch_line":"Exemption","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 32-414.7; 1964, c. 158; 1979, c. 711; 2008, cc. 41, 466.","full_text":"The provisions of this article shall not apply to radioactive materials or facilities, including nuclear reactors that are subject to exclusive licensing and regulation by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223240,"text":"The provisions of this article shall not apply to radioactive materials or facilities, including nuclear reactors that are subject to exclusive licensing and regulation by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15284,"edition_id":1,"name":"Radiation Control","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12941,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:53:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:53:37","permalink":{"id":204031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15284,"identifier":"8","token":"32.1\/6\/8","url":"\/32.1\/6\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12941,"edition_id":1,"name":"Environmental Health Services","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:03","permalink":{"id":203563,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12941,"identifier":"6","token":"32.1\/6","url":"\/32.1\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":68889,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-227","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-227\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-227","metadata":false},{"id":61054,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-228","catch_line":"Exemption","url":"\/32.1-228\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-228","metadata":false},{"id":76596,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-228.1","catch_line":"Department designated state radiation control agency; powers and duties","url":"\/32.1-228.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-228.1","metadata":false},{"id":70418,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board","url":"\/32.1-229\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229","metadata":false},{"id":73092,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229.01","catch_line":"Companies listed as proficient to perform radon screening, testing, or mitigation; compliance","url":"\/32.1-229.01\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229.01","metadata":false},{"id":80826,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229.01:1","catch_line":"Action for damages","url":"\/32.1-229.01_1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229.01_1","metadata":false},{"id":67464,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229.1","catch_line":"Inspections of X-ray machines required; Radiation Inspection Reports; fees; qualification of inspectors","url":"\/32.1-229.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229.1","metadata":false},{"id":83583,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229.2","catch_line":"Costs of inspection conducted by Health Department; fees to be used to support program","url":"\/32.1-229.2\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229.2","metadata":false},{"id":61049,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-229.3","catch_line":"Licensing of radioactive material","url":"\/32.1-229.3\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-229.3","metadata":false},{"id":79795,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-230","catch_line":"Further powers of Board","url":"\/32.1-230\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-230","metadata":false},{"id":64747,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-231","catch_line":"Bonds of licensees","url":"\/32.1-231\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-231","metadata":false},{"id":70820,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-232","catch_line":"Radioactive Material Perpetual Care Trust Fund","url":"\/32.1-232\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-232","metadata":false},{"id":62201,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-232.1","catch_line":"Special Trust Fund for Radioactive Materials Facility Licensure and Inspection created","url":"\/32.1-232.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-232.1","metadata":false},{"id":85611,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-233","catch_line":"Radiation Advisory Board; composition; duties generally","url":"\/32.1-233\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-233","metadata":false},{"id":79086,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-234","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-234\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-234","metadata":false},{"id":58183,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-234.1","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/32.1-234.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-234.1","metadata":false},{"id":65815,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-235","catch_line":"Authority of Governor to enter into agreements with federal government; effect on federal licenses","url":"\/32.1-235\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-235","metadata":false},{"id":74866,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-236","catch_line":"Authority of Board to enter into agreements with federal government, other states or interstate agencies; training programs for personnel","url":"\/32.1-236\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-236","metadata":false},{"id":74214,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-237","catch_line":"Effect upon local ordinances, etc","url":"\/32.1-237\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-237","metadata":false},{"id":64082,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-238","catch_line":"Impounding sources of ionizing radiation","url":"\/32.1-238\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-238","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68889,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-227","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-227\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-227","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":76596,"structure_id":15284,"section_number":"32.1-228.1","catch_line":"Department designated state radiation control agency; powers and duties","url":"\/32.1-228.1\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-228.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-228\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 3 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 158; in 1979, chapter 711; in 2008, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0041\">41<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?081+ful+CHAP0466\">466<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":65815,"section_number":"32.1-235","catch_line":"Authority of Governor to enter into agreements with federal government; effect on federal licenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-235\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":204037,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61054,"identifier":"32.1-228","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-228","url":"\/32.1-228\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-228\/","token":"32.1\/6\/8\/32.1-228","dublin_core":{"Title":"Exemption","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-228","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The provisions of this article shall not apply to <span class=\"dictionary\">radioactive materials<\/span> or facilities, including nuclear reactors that are subject to exclusive licensing and regulation by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXEMPTION (\u00a7 32.1-228)\n\nThe provisions of this article shall not apply to radioactive materials or\nfacilities, including nuclear reactors that are subject to exclusive licensing\nand regulation by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 32-414.7; 1964, c. 158; 1979, c. 711; 2008, cc. 41, 466.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}