{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-249.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-249.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-249.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-249.html"}],"law_id":60025,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60025,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-249","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 32-353.4; 1960, c. 451; 1975, c. 267; 1979, c. 711; 1983, c. 240; 2003, cc. 961, 963; 2020, c. 922.","full_text":"As used in this chapter:\n\t\t“Dead body” means a human body or such parts of such human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred.\n\t\t“Fetal death” means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, regardless of the duration of pregnancy; death is indicated by the fact that after such expulsion or extraction the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.\n\t\ta. “Induced termination of pregnancy” means the intentional interruption of pregnancy with the intention to produce other than a live-born infant or to remove a dead fetus and which does not result in a live birth.\n\t\tb. “Spontaneous fetal death” means the expulsion or extraction of a product of human conception resulting in other than a live birth and which is not an induced termination of pregnancy.\n\t\t“File” means the presentation of a vital record provided for in this chapter for registration by the Department.\n\t\t“Final disposition” means the burial, interment, cremation, removal from the Commonwealth or other authorized disposition of a dead body or fetus.\n\t\t“Institution” means any establishment, public or private, which provides inpatient medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial or domiciliary care, or to which persons are committed by law.\n\t\t“Live birth” means the complete or substantial expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. As used in this definition, “substantial expulsion or extraction” means, in the case of a headfirst presentation, the infant’s entire head is outside the body of the mother or, in the case of a breech delivery, when any part of the infant’s trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother.\n\t\t“Physician” means a person authorized or licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in this Commonwealth.\n\t\t“Registration” means the acceptance by the Department and the incorporation of vital records as provided for in this chapter into its official records.\n\t\t“System of vital records” means the registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records; the collection of other reports required by this chapter; and related activities.\n\t\t“Vital records” means certificates or reports of births, deaths, fetal deaths, adoptions, marriages, divorces or annulments and amendment data related thereto.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":219725,"text":"As used in this chapter:\n\t\t“Dead body” means a human body or such parts of such human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred.\n\t\t“Fetal death” means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, regardless of the duration of pregnancy; death is indicated by the fact that after such expulsion or extraction the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.\n\t\ta. “Induced termination of pregnancy” means the intentional interruption of pregnancy with the intention to produce other than a live-born infant or to remove a dead fetus and which does not result in a live birth.\n\t\tb. “Spontaneous fetal death” means the expulsion or extraction of a product of human conception resulting in other than a live birth and which is not an induced termination of pregnancy.\n\t\t“File” means the presentation of a vital record provided for in this chapter for registration by the Department.\n\t\t“Final disposition” means the burial, interment, cremation, removal from the Commonwealth or other authorized disposition of a dead body or fetus.\n\t\t“Institution” means any establishment, public or private, which provides inpatient medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial or domiciliary care, or to which persons are committed by law.\n\t\t“Live birth” means the complete or substantial expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. As used in this definition, “substantial expulsion or extraction” means, in the case of a headfirst presentation, the infant’s entire head is outside the body of the mother or, in the case of a breech delivery, when any part of the infant’s trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother.\n\t\t“Physician” means a person authorized or licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in this Commonwealth.\n\t\t“Registration” means the acceptance by the Department and the incorporation of vital records as provided for in this chapter into its official records.\n\t\t“System of vital records” means the registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records; the collection of other reports required by this chapter; and related activities.\n\t\t“Vital records” means certificates or reports of births, deaths, fetal deaths, adoptions, marriages, divorces or annulments and amendment data related thereto.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15680,"edition_id":1,"name":"Definitions and Administrative Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14405,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:57:48","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:57:48","permalink":{"id":204165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15680,"identifier":"1","token":"32.1\/7\/1","url":"\/32.1\/7\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14405,"edition_id":1,"name":"Vital Records","identifier":"7","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:01","permalink":{"id":204163,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14405,"identifier":"7","token":"32.1\/7","url":"\/32.1\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60025,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-249","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-249\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-249","metadata":false},{"id":62753,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-250","catch_line":"Duties of Board","url":"\/32.1-250\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-250","metadata":false},{"id":74027,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-251","catch_line":"State Registrar; appointment","url":"\/32.1-251\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-251","metadata":false},{"id":61338,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-252","catch_line":"State Registrar; duties; delegations","url":"\/32.1-252\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-252","metadata":false},{"id":67440,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-253","catch_line":"Same; establishment of registration districts","url":"\/32.1-253\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-253","metadata":false},{"id":78499,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-254","catch_line":"County and city registrars designated; deputies; special registrars","url":"\/32.1-254\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-254","metadata":false},{"id":72211,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-255","catch_line":"Duties of county, city and special registrars and deputies","url":"\/32.1-255\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-255","metadata":false},{"id":73530,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-256","catch_line":"Fees of special registrars","url":"\/32.1-256\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-256","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":62753,"structure_id":15680,"section_number":"32.1-250","catch_line":"Duties of Board","url":"\/32.1-250\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-250","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-249\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 6 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 451; in 1975, chapter 267; in 1979, chapter 711; in 1983, chapter 240; in 2003, chapters 961<\/a> and 963<\/a>; in 2020, chapter 922<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":54061,"section_number":"18.2-323.01","catch_line":"Prohibition against disposal of dead body; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-323.01\/"},{"id":74252,"section_number":"18.2-323.02","catch_line":"Prohibition against concealment of dead body; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-323.02\/"},{"id":65511,"section_number":"54.1-2806","catch_line":"Refusal, suspension, or revocation of license, registration, or courtesy card","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2806\/"},{"id":78150,"section_number":"8.01-50","catch_line":"Action for death by wrongful act; how and when to be brought","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-50\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":204167,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60025,"identifier":"32.1-249","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-249","url":"\/32.1-249\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-249\/","token":"32.1\/7\/1\/32.1-249","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-249","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

As used in this chapter:\n\t\t“Dead body<\/span>” means a human body or such parts of such human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred.\n\t\t“Fetal death” means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, regardless of the duration of pregnancy; death is indicated by the fact<\/span> that after such expulsion or extraction the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence<\/span> of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.\n\t\ta. “Induced termination of pregnancy<\/span>” means the intentional interruption of pregnancy with the intention to produce other than a live-born infant or to remove a dead fetus and which does not result in a live birth<\/span>.\n\t\tb. “Spontaneous fetal death<\/span>” means the expulsion or extraction of a product of human conception resulting in other than a live birth<\/span> and which is not an induced termination of pregnancy<\/span>.\n\t\t“File<\/span>” means the presentation of a vital record provided for in this chapter for registration<\/span> by the Department<\/span>.\n\t\t“Final disposition<\/span>” means the burial, interment, cremation, removal from the Commonwealth or other authorized disposition of a dead body<\/span> or fetus.\n\t\t“Institution<\/span>” means any establishment, public or private, which provides inpatient medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial or domiciliary care, or to which persons<\/span> are committed by law<\/span>.\n\t\t“Live birth<\/span>” means the complete or substantial expulsion or extraction<\/span> from its mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence<\/span> of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. As used in this definition, “substantial expulsion or extraction<\/span>” means, in the case of a headfirst presentation, the infant’s entire head is outside the body of the mother or, in the case of a breech delivery, when any part of the infant’s trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother.\n\t\t“Physician<\/span>” means a person<\/span> authorized or licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in this Commonwealth.\n\t\t“Registration<\/span>” means the acceptance by the Department<\/span> and the incorporation of vital records as provided for in this chapter into its official records.\n\t\t“System of vital records<\/span>” means the registration<\/span>, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records; the collection of other reports required by this chapter; and related activities.\n\t\t“Vital records” means certificates or reports of births, deaths, fetal deaths<\/span>, adoptions, marriages, divorces or annulments<\/span> and amendment data related thereto.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 32.1-249)\n\nAs used in this chapter:\n\t\t“Dead body” means a human body or such parts of such human body\nfrom the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred.\n\t\t“Fetal death” means death prior to the complete expulsion or\nextraction from its mother of a product of human conception, regardless of the\nduration of pregnancy; death is indicated by the fact that after such expulsion\nor extraction the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such\nas beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement\nof voluntary muscles.\n\t\ta. “Induced termination of pregnancy” means the intentional\ninterruption of pregnancy with the intention to produce other than a live-born\ninfant or to remove a dead fetus and which does not result in a live birth.\n\t\tb. “Spontaneous fetal death” means the expulsion or extraction of\na product of human conception resulting in other than a live birth and which is\nnot an induced termination of pregnancy.\n\t\t“File” means the presentation of a vital record provided for in\nthis chapter for registration by the Department.\n\t\t“Final disposition” means the burial, interment, cremation,\nremoval from the Commonwealth or other authorized disposition of a dead body or\nfetus.\n\t\t“Institution” means any establishment, public or private, which\nprovides inpatient medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or\nnursing, custodial or domiciliary care, or to which persons are committed by\nlaw.\n\t\t“Live birth” means the complete or substantial expulsion or\nextraction from its mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the\nduration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or\nshows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the\numbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the\numbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. As used in this\ndefinition, “substantial expulsion or extraction” means, in the case\nof a headfirst presentation, the infant’s entire head is outside the body\nof the mother or, in the case of a breech delivery, when any part of the\ninfant’s trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother.\n\t\t“Physician” means a person authorized or licensed to practice\nmedicine or osteopathy in this Commonwealth.\n\t\t“Registration” means the acceptance by the Department and the\nincorporation of vital records as provided for in this chapter into its official\nrecords.\n\t\t“System of vital records” means the registration, collection,\npreservation, amendment, and certification of vital records; the collection of\nother reports required by this chapter; and related activities.\n\t\t“Vital records” means certificates or reports of births, deaths,\nfetal deaths, adoptions, marriages, divorces or annulments and amendment data\nrelated thereto.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 32-353.4; 1960, c. 451; 1975, c. 267; 1979, c. 711; 1983,\nc. 240; 2003, cc. 961, 963; 2020, c. 922.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}