{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-291.10.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-291.10.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-291.10.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-291.10.html"}],"law_id":69100,"edition_id":1,"section_id":69100,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.10","catch_line":"Manner of making, amending, or revoking anatomical gift of decedent&#8217;s body or part","history":"2007, cc. 92, 907.","full_text":"A\n\nA person authorized to make an anatomical gift under &#xA7; 32.1-291.9 may make an anatomical gift by a document of gift signed by the person making the gift or by that person&#8217;s oral communication that is electronically recorded or is contemporaneously reduced to a record and signed by the individual receiving the oral communication.B\n\nSubject to subsection C, an anatomical gift by a person authorized under \u00a7 32.1-291.9 may be amended or revoked orally or in a record by any member of a prior class who is reasonably available. If more than one member of the prior class is reasonably available, the gift made by a person authorized under \u00a7 32.1-291.9 may be:1\n\nAmended only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the amending of the gift; or2\n\nRevoked only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the revoking of the gift.C\n\nA revocation under subsection B is effective only if, before an incision has been made to remove a part from the donor&#8217;s body or before invasive procedures have begun to prepare the recipient, the procurement organization, transplant hospital, or physician or technician knows of the revocation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":250077,"text":"A person authorized to make an anatomical gift under &#xA7; 32.1-291.9 may make an anatomical gift by a document of gift signed by the person making the gift or by that person&#8217;s oral communication that is electronically recorded or is contemporaneously reduced to a record and signed by the individual receiving the oral communication.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":250078,"text":"Subject to subsection C, an anatomical gift by a person authorized under \u00a7 32.1-291.9 may be amended or revoked orally or in a record by any member of a prior class who is reasonably available. If more than one member of the prior class is reasonably available, the gift made by a person authorized under \u00a7 32.1-291.9 may be:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":250079,"text":"Amended only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the amending of the gift; or","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":250080,"text":"Revoked only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the revoking of the gift.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":250081,"text":"A revocation under subsection B is effective only if, before an incision has been made to remove a part from the donor&#8217;s body or before invasive procedures have begun to prepare the recipient, the procurement organization, transplant hospital, or physician or technician knows of the revocation.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13613,"edition_id":1,"name":"Anatomical Gifts","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13612,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","permalink":{"id":204475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13613,"identifier":"2","token":"32.1\/8\/2","url":"\/32.1\/8\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13612,"edition_id":1,"name":"Postmortem Examinations and Services","identifier":"8","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:23","permalink":{"id":204383,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13612,"identifier":"8","token":"32.1\/8","url":"\/32.1\/8\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":58532,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-289","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-289\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-289","metadata":false},{"id":69229,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-289.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-289.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-289.1","metadata":false},{"id":71547,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-289.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-289.2\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-289.2","metadata":false},{"id":56571,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-290","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-290\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-290","metadata":false},{"id":76432,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-290.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-290.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-290.1","metadata":false},{"id":82334,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-291\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291","metadata":false},{"id":72836,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.1","catch_line":"Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act; short title","url":"\/32.1-291.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.1","metadata":false},{"id":69100,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.10","catch_line":"Manner of making, amending, or revoking anatomical gift of decedent's body or part","url":"\/32.1-291.10\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.10","metadata":false},{"id":69568,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.11","catch_line":"Persons that may receive anatomical gift; purpose of anatomical gift","url":"\/32.1-291.11\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.11","metadata":false},{"id":65447,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.12","catch_line":"Search and notification","url":"\/32.1-291.12\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.12","metadata":false},{"id":67665,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.13","catch_line":"Delivery of document of gift not required; right to examine","url":"\/32.1-291.13\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.13","metadata":false},{"id":70942,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.14","catch_line":"Rights and duties of procurement organization and others","url":"\/32.1-291.14\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.14","metadata":false},{"id":74101,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.15","catch_line":"Coordination of procurement and use","url":"\/32.1-291.15\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.15","metadata":false},{"id":81315,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.16","catch_line":"Sale or purchase of parts prohibited; penalty","url":"\/32.1-291.16\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.16","metadata":false},{"id":79538,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.17","catch_line":"Falsification, etc., of document of gift; penalty","url":"\/32.1-291.17\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.17","metadata":false},{"id":57960,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.18","catch_line":"Immunity","url":"\/32.1-291.18\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.18","metadata":false},{"id":63789,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.19","catch_line":"Law governing validity; choice of law as to execution of document of gift; presumption of validity","url":"\/32.1-291.19\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.19","metadata":false},{"id":74895,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/32.1-291.2\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.2","metadata":false},{"id":61695,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.20","catch_line":"Donor registry","url":"\/32.1-291.20\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.20","metadata":false},{"id":81426,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.21","catch_line":"Effect of anatomical gift on advance health-care directive","url":"\/32.1-291.21\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.21","metadata":false},{"id":57016,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.22","catch_line":"Cooperation between Office of the Chief Medical Examiner and procurement organization","url":"\/32.1-291.22\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.22","metadata":false},{"id":86843,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.23","catch_line":"Facilitation of anatomical gift from decedent whose body is under jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","url":"\/32.1-291.23\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.23","metadata":false},{"id":84286,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.24","catch_line":"Uniformity of application and construction","url":"\/32.1-291.24\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.24","metadata":false},{"id":60244,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.25","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/32.1-291.25\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.25","metadata":false},{"id":68993,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.3","catch_line":"Applicability of Act","url":"\/32.1-291.3\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.3","metadata":false},{"id":72158,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.4","catch_line":"Who may make anatomical gift before donor's death","url":"\/32.1-291.4\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.4","metadata":false},{"id":83682,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.5","catch_line":"Manner of making anatomical gift before donor's death","url":"\/32.1-291.5\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.5","metadata":false},{"id":70327,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.6","catch_line":"Amending or revoking anatomical gift before donor's death","url":"\/32.1-291.6\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.6","metadata":false},{"id":82942,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.7","catch_line":"Refusal to make anatomical gift; effect of refusal","url":"\/32.1-291.7\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.7","metadata":false},{"id":62874,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.8","catch_line":"Preclusive effect of anatomical gift, amendment, or revocation","url":"\/32.1-291.8\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.8","metadata":false},{"id":70357,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.9","catch_line":"Who may make anatomical gift of decedent's body or part","url":"\/32.1-291.9\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.9","metadata":false},{"id":62996,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-292","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-292\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-292","metadata":false},{"id":76221,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-292.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-292.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-292.1","metadata":false},{"id":58737,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-292.2","catch_line":"The Virginia Donor Registry","url":"\/32.1-292.2\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-292.2","metadata":false},{"id":71410,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-293","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-293\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-293","metadata":false},{"id":65568,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-294","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-294\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-294","metadata":false},{"id":56844,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-295","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-295\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-295","metadata":false},{"id":86743,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-296","catch_line":"Determination of death","url":"\/32.1-296\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-296","metadata":false},{"id":58963,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-297","catch_line":"Action for implied warranty in connection with transfer of blood or human tissue","url":"\/32.1-297\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-297","metadata":false},{"id":63591,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-297.1","catch_line":"The Virginia Transplant Council","url":"\/32.1-297.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-297.1","metadata":false},{"id":54581,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-297.2","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited","url":"\/32.1-297.2\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-297.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":72836,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.1","catch_line":"Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act; short title","url":"\/32.1-291.1\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69568,"structure_id":13613,"section_number":"32.1-291.11","catch_line":"Persons that may receive anatomical gift; purpose of anatomical gift","url":"\/32.1-291.11\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.11","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-291.10\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2007. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0092\">92<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?071+ful+CHAP0907\">907<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":69568,"section_number":"32.1-291.11","catch_line":"Persons that may receive anatomical gift; purpose of anatomical gift","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-291.11\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":70357,"section_number":"32.1-291.9","catch_line":"Who may make anatomical gift of decedent's body or part","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-291.9\/"}],"permalink":{"id":204505,"object_type":"law","relational_id":69100,"identifier":"32.1-291.10","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.10","url":"\/32.1-291.10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-291.10\/","token":"32.1\/8\/2\/32.1-291.10","dublin_core":{"Title":"Manner of making, amending, or revoking anatomical gift of decedent&#8217;s body or part","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-291.10","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> authorized to make an anatomical gift under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Who may make anatomical gift of decedent&#039;s body or part\" href=\"\/32.1-291.9\/\">32.1-291.9<\/a> may make an anatomical gift by a document of gift signed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> making the gift or by that <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>&#8217;s oral communication that is electronically recorded or is contemporaneously reduced to a record and signed by the individual receiving the oral communication. <a id=\"paragraph-250077\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-291.10\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Subject to subsection C, an anatomical gift by a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> authorized under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Who may make anatomical gift of decedent&#039;s body or part\" href=\"\/32.1-291.9\/\">32.1-291.9<\/a> may be amended or revoked orally or in a record by any member of a prior class who is reasonably available. If more than one member of the prior class is reasonably available, the gift made by a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> authorized under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Who may make anatomical gift of decedent&#039;s body or part\" href=\"\/32.1-291.9\/\">32.1-291.9<\/a> may be: <a id=\"paragraph-250078\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-291.10\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Amended only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the amending of the gift; or <a id=\"paragraph-250079\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-291.10\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Revoked only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the revoking of the gift. <a id=\"paragraph-250080\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-291.10\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span> under subsection B is effective only if, before an incision has been made to remove a part from the donor&#8217;s body or before invasive procedures have begun to prepare the recipient, the procurement organization, transplant hospital, or physician or technician knows of the <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-250081\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-291.10\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMANNER OF MAKING, AMENDING, OR REVOKING ANATOMICAL GIFT OF DECEDENT&#8217;S BODY\nOR PART (\u00a7 32.1-291.10)\n\nA. A person authorized to make an anatomical gift under &#xA7; 32.1-291.9 may\nmake an anatomical gift by a document of gift signed by the person making the\ngift or by that person&#8217;s oral communication that is electronically\nrecorded or is contemporaneously reduced to a record and signed by the\nindividual receiving the oral communication.\n\nB. Subject to subsection C, an anatomical gift by a person authorized under \u00a7\n32.1-291.9 may be amended or revoked orally or in a record by any member of a\nprior class who is reasonably available. If more than one member of the prior\nclass is reasonably available, the gift made by a person authorized under \u00a7\n32.1-291.9 may be:\n\n   1. Amended only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the\n   amending of the gift; or\n\n   2. Revoked only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the\n   revoking of the gift.\n\nC. A revocation under subsection B is effective only if, before an incision has\nbeen made to remove a part from the donor&#8217;s body or before invasive\nprocedures have begun to prepare the recipient, the procurement organization,\ntransplant hospital, or physician or technician knows of the revocation.\n\nHISTORY: 2007, cc. 92, 907.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}