{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-325.03.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-325.03.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-325.03.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-325.03.html"}],"law_id":73332,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73332,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.03","catch_line":"Legal presence required for certain state and local public benefits; exceptions; definitions; proof of legal presence","history":"2005, cc. 867, 876.","full_text":"A\n\nIn addition to meeting the existing eligibility requirements of the benefits applied for, no person who is not a United States Citizen or legally present in the United States shall receive medical services under this chapter, except for the following:1\n\nMedicaid benefits for those residing in long-term institutional facilities or participating in home and community based waivers on June 30, 1997, who were eligible for full Medicaid benefits shall continue to be eligible for Medicaid benefits at state expense if federal financial participation is not available;2\n\nMedicaid benefits for those who because of alien requirements pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-193) (i) are under the age of 19 years and (ii) would be eligible for full Medicaid benefits if the alien requirements prior to the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 were still in effect. However, such person upon reaching the age of 19 years shall comply with the provisions of this section; and3\n\nState or local public benefits that are mandated by Federal Law pursuant to 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1621.B\n\nThe determination of eligibility for public benefits as provided in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of &#xA7; 63.2-503.1, as applicable.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":263906,"text":"In addition to meeting the existing eligibility requirements of the benefits applied for, no person who is not a United States Citizen or legally present in the United States shall receive medical services under this chapter, except for the following:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":263907,"text":"Medicaid benefits for those residing in long-term institutional facilities or participating in home and community based waivers on June 30, 1997, who were eligible for full Medicaid benefits shall continue to be eligible for Medicaid benefits at state expense if federal financial participation is not available;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":263908,"text":"Medicaid benefits for those who because of alien requirements pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-193) (i) are under the age of 19 years and (ii) would be eligible for full Medicaid benefits if the alien requirements prior to the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 were still in effect. However, such person upon reaching the age of 19 years shall comply with the provisions of this section; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":263909,"text":"State or local public benefits that are mandated by Federal Law pursuant to 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1621.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B"},"4":{"id":263910,"text":"The determination of eligibility for public benefits as provided in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of &#xA7; 63.2-503.1, as applicable.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13276,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13275,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":201355,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13276,"identifier":"1","token":"32.1\/10\/1","url":"\/32.1\/10\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13275,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Medical Assistance Services","identifier":"10","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:33","permalink":{"id":201353,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13275,"identifier":"10","token":"32.1\/10","url":"\/32.1\/10\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75748,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-323","catch_line":"Department of Medical Assistance Services","url":"\/32.1-323\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-323","metadata":false},{"id":73079,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-323.1","catch_line":"Department to submit forecast of expenditures","url":"\/32.1-323.1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-323.1","metadata":false},{"id":78209,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-323.2","catch_line":"Elimination of waiting lists for certain waivers","url":"\/32.1-323.2\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-323.2","metadata":false},{"id":65434,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-323.3","catch_line":"Dependents of foreign service members; waiting lists for certain waivers","url":"\/32.1-323.3\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-323.3","metadata":false},{"id":74370,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-323.4","catch_line":"Department to facilitate transition of persons between certain waiver programs","url":"\/32.1-323.4\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-323.4","metadata":false},{"id":56444,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-324","catch_line":"Board of Medical Assistance Services","url":"\/32.1-324\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-324","metadata":false},{"id":82951,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-324.1","catch_line":"Authority to administer oaths, conduct hearings; obtaining relevant documents and other information","url":"\/32.1-324.1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-324.1","metadata":false},{"id":68172,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-324.2","catch_line":"Director to facilitate communication","url":"\/32.1-324.2\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-324.2","metadata":false},{"id":75151,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-324.3","catch_line":"Uninsured Medical Catastrophe Fund established","url":"\/32.1-324.3\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-324.3","metadata":false},{"id":77747,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325","catch_line":"Board to submit plan for medical assistance services to U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to federal law; administration of plan; contracts with health care providers","url":"\/32.1-325\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325","metadata":false},{"id":76231,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.001","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-325.001\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.001","metadata":false},{"id":83706,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.01","catch_line":"Certain term life insurance considered resources","url":"\/32.1-325.01\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.01","metadata":false},{"id":54270,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.02","catch_line":"Determinations of assets; disclaimers of interests to be considered uncompensated transfers of assets for Medicaid eligibility purposes under certain circumstances","url":"\/32.1-325.02\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.02","metadata":false},{"id":73332,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.03","catch_line":"Legal presence required for certain state and local public benefits; exceptions; definitions; proof of legal presence","url":"\/32.1-325.03\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.03","metadata":false},{"id":83713,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.04","catch_line":"Eligibility for medical assistance; individuals confined in state correctional facilities","url":"\/32.1-325.04\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.04","metadata":false},{"id":75066,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.1","catch_line":"Appeals of agency determinations","url":"\/32.1-325.1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.1","metadata":false},{"id":87103,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.1:1","catch_line":"Definitions; recovery of overpayment for medical assistance services","url":"\/32.1-325.1_1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.1_1","metadata":false},{"id":56047,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.2","catch_line":"Department is payor of last resort","url":"\/32.1-325.2\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.2","metadata":false},{"id":60758,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.3","catch_line":"Disclosure or use of information for purpose not connected with medical assistance program; Department not subject to certain disclosure","url":"\/32.1-325.3\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.3","metadata":false},{"id":55595,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.4","catch_line":"Penalty for violation","url":"\/32.1-325.4\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.4","metadata":false},{"id":60835,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.5","catch_line":"State pharmacy benefits manager","url":"\/32.1-325.5\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.5","metadata":false},{"id":62094,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-326","catch_line":"Director may make payments to or for eligible persons in state-owned medical facilities","url":"\/32.1-326\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-326","metadata":false},{"id":75399,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-326.1","catch_line":"Department to operate program of estate recovery","url":"\/32.1-326.1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-326.1","metadata":false},{"id":86309,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-326.2","catch_line":"Pilot school\/community health centers","url":"\/32.1-326.2\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-326.2","metadata":false},{"id":69227,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-326.3","catch_line":"Special education health services; memorandum of agreement between the Department of Education and the Department of Medical Assistance Services","url":"\/32.1-326.3\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-326.3","metadata":false},{"id":81598,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-327","catch_line":"Claim against indigent's estate for payments made","url":"\/32.1-327\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-327","metadata":false},{"id":59946,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-328","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-328\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-328","metadata":false},{"id":74371,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-329","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-329\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-329","metadata":false},{"id":85726,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330","catch_line":"Long-term services and supports screening required","url":"\/32.1-330\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330","metadata":false},{"id":80319,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.01","catch_line":"Reports related to long-term services and supports","url":"\/32.1-330.01\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.01","metadata":false},{"id":56351,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.02","catch_line":"Average hourly payment rates; publication","url":"\/32.1-330.02\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.02","metadata":false},{"id":75895,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.1","catch_line":"Department to implement premium assistance program for HIV-positive individuals","url":"\/32.1-330.1\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.1","metadata":false},{"id":67982,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.2","catch_line":"Medicaid managed care programs; program information documents; plain language required","url":"\/32.1-330.2\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.2","metadata":false},{"id":67859,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.3","catch_line":"Operation of a PACE plan; oversight by Department of Medical Assistance Services","url":"\/32.1-330.3\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.3","metadata":false},{"id":85218,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.4","catch_line":"Uniform assessment instrument for PACE plans","url":"\/32.1-330.4\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.4","metadata":false},{"id":56407,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-330.5","catch_line":"Reports related to eligibility renewal","url":"\/32.1-330.5\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-330.5","metadata":false},{"id":59199,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-331\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331","metadata":false},{"id":60720,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.01","catch_line":"Health Care Coverage Assessment Fund","url":"\/32.1-331.01\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.01","metadata":false},{"id":76953,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.02","catch_line":"Health Care Provider Payment Rate Assessment Fund","url":"\/32.1-331.02\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.02","metadata":false},{"id":79240,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.03","catch_line":"Process for payment directly to nursing facility or ICF\/MR","url":"\/32.1-331.03\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.03","metadata":false},{"id":80605,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.04","catch_line":"Personal care aides; orientation program","url":"\/32.1-331.04\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.04","metadata":false},{"id":84036,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.05","catch_line":"Coordinated specialty care; work group","url":"\/32.1-331.05\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.05","metadata":false},{"id":77511,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-331.06","catch_line":"Annual review of medications and treatment for sickle cell disease; report","url":"\/32.1-331.06\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-331.06","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":54270,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.02","catch_line":"Determinations of assets; disclaimers of interests to be considered uncompensated transfers of assets for Medicaid eligibility purposes under certain circumstances","url":"\/32.1-325.02\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.02","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":83713,"structure_id":13276,"section_number":"32.1-325.04","catch_line":"Eligibility for medical assistance; individuals confined in state correctional facilities","url":"\/32.1-325.04\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.04","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-325.03\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0867\">867<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0876\">876<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":85810,"section_number":"63.2-503.1","catch_line":"Legal presence required for public assistance; exceptions; proof of legal presence","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-503.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":85810,"section_number":"63.2-503.1","catch_line":"Legal presence required for public assistance; exceptions; proof of legal presence","order_by":null,"url":"\/63.2-503.1\/"}],"permalink":{"id":201409,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73332,"identifier":"32.1-325.03","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.03","url":"\/32.1-325.03\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-325.03\/","token":"32.1\/10\/1\/32.1-325.03","dublin_core":{"Title":"Legal presence required for certain state and local public benefits; exceptions; definitions; proof of legal presence","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-325.03","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> In addition to meeting the existing eligibility requirements of the benefits applied for, no <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who is not a United States Citizen or legally present in the United States shall receive medical services under this chapter, except for the following: <a id=\"paragraph-263906\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-325.03\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Medicaid benefits for those residing in long-term institutional facilities or participating in home and community based <span class=\"dictionary\">waivers<\/span> on June 30, 1997, who were eligible for full Medicaid benefits shall continue to be eligible for Medicaid benefits at state expense if federal financial participation is not available; <a id=\"paragraph-263907\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-325.03\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Medicaid benefits for those who because of alien requirements pursuant to the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Public <span class=\"dictionary\">Law<\/span> 104-193) (i) are under the age of 19 years and (ii) would be eligible for full Medicaid benefits if the alien requirements prior to the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 were still in effect. However, such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> upon reaching the age of 19 years shall comply with the provisions of this section; and <a id=\"paragraph-263908\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-325.03\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> State or local public benefits that are mandated by Federal <span class=\"dictionary\">Law<\/span> pursuant to 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1621. <a id=\"paragraph-263909\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-325.03\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The determination of eligibility for public benefits as provided in this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Legal presence required for public assistance; exceptions; proof of legal presence\" href=\"\/63.2-503.1\/\">63.2-503.1<\/a>, as applicable. <a id=\"paragraph-263910\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/32.1-325.03\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLEGAL PRESENCE REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL PUBLIC BENEFITS; EXCEPTIONS;\nDEFINITIONS; PROOF OF LEGAL PRESENCE (\u00a7 32.1-325.03)\n\nA. In addition to meeting the existing eligibility requirements of the benefits\napplied for, no person who is not a United States Citizen or legally present in\nthe United States shall receive medical services under this chapter, except for\nthe following:\n\n   1. Medicaid benefits for those residing in long-term institutional facilities\n   or participating in home and community based waivers on June 30, 1997, who\n   were eligible for full Medicaid benefits shall continue to be eligible for\n   Medicaid benefits at state expense if federal financial participation is not\n   available;\n\n   2. Medicaid benefits for those who because of alien requirements pursuant to\n   the federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of\n   1996 (Public Law 104-193) (i) are under the age of 19 years and (ii) would be\n   eligible for full Medicaid benefits if the alien requirements prior to the\n   passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act\n   of 1996 were still in effect. However, such person upon reaching the age of 19\n   years shall comply with the provisions of this section; and\n\n   3. State or local public benefits that are mandated by Federal Law pursuant to\n   8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1621.\n\nB. The determination of eligibility for public benefits as provided in this\nchapter shall be subject to the provisions of &#xA7; 63.2-503.1, as applicable.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, cc. 867, 876.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}