{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/32.1-45.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/32.1-45.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/32.1-45.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/32.1-45.html"}],"law_id":73376,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73376,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45","catch_line":"Expense of treatment","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 32-56; 1973, c. 401; 1979, c. 711; 1990, c. 958; 2004, cc. 773, 1021.","full_text":"Except as specifically provided by law, the provisions of this chapter shall not be construed as relieving any individual of the expense, if any, of any treatment, including any person who is subject to an order of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.01 (\u00a7 32.1-48.01 et seq.) of this chapter or an order of quarantine or an order of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.02 (\u00a7 32.1-48.05 et seq.) of this chapter.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264049,"text":"Except as specifically provided by law, the provisions of this chapter shall not be construed as relieving any individual of the expense, if any, of any treatment, including any person who is subject to an order of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.01 (\u00a7 32.1-48.01 et seq.) of this chapter or an order of quarantine or an order of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.02 (\u00a7 32.1-48.05 et seq.) of this chapter.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":16047,"edition_id":1,"name":"Disease Control Measures","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13607,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:04:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:04:37","permalink":{"id":201951,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16047,"identifier":"3","token":"32.1\/2\/3","url":"\/32.1\/2\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13607,"edition_id":1,"name":"Disease Prevention and Control","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12727,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:22","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:22","permalink":{"id":201743,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13607,"identifier":"2","token":"32.1\/2","url":"\/32.1\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12727,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health","identifier":"32.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:50","permalink":{"id":201099,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12727,"identifier":"32.1","token":"32.1","url":"\/32.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76165,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-42","catch_line":"Emergency rules and regulations","url":"\/32.1-42\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-42","metadata":false},{"id":66908,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-42.1","catch_line":"Administration and dispensing of necessary drugs, devices and vaccines during a declared disaster or emergency","url":"\/32.1-42.1\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-42.1","metadata":false},{"id":78441,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-42.2","catch_line":"Declared emergency; priority for personal protective equipment and immunization; funeral service licensees and funeral service establishment employees","url":"\/32.1-42.2\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-42.2","metadata":false},{"id":65793,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-43","catch_line":"Authority of State Health Commissioner to require quarantine, etc","url":"\/32.1-43\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-43","metadata":false},{"id":62960,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-44","catch_line":"Isolated or quarantined persons","url":"\/32.1-44\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-44","metadata":false},{"id":73376,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45","catch_line":"Expense of treatment","url":"\/32.1-45\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45","metadata":false},{"id":71237,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45.1","catch_line":"Deemed consent to testing and release of test results related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B or C viruses","url":"\/32.1-45.1\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45.1","metadata":false},{"id":68561,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45.2","catch_line":"Public safety employees; testing for blood-borne pathogens; procedure available for certain citizens; definitions","url":"\/32.1-45.2\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45.2","metadata":false},{"id":83229,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45.3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/32.1-45.3\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45.3","metadata":false},{"id":73569,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45.4","catch_line":"Comprehensive harm reduction programs","url":"\/32.1-45.4\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45.4","metadata":false},{"id":80398,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-46","catch_line":"Immunization of patients against certain diseases","url":"\/32.1-46\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-46","metadata":false},{"id":70560,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-46.01","catch_line":"Virginia Immunization Information System","url":"\/32.1-46.01\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-46.01","metadata":false},{"id":73649,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-46.02","catch_line":"Administration of influenza vaccine to minors","url":"\/32.1-46.02\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-46.02","metadata":false},{"id":75856,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-46.1","catch_line":"Board to establish protocol for identification of children with elevated blood-lead levels","url":"\/32.1-46.1\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-46.1","metadata":false},{"id":74454,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-46.2","catch_line":"Certain testing or determination of low risk for elevated blood-lead levels required","url":"\/32.1-46.2\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-46.2","metadata":false},{"id":78372,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-47","catch_line":"Exclusion from school of children not immunized","url":"\/32.1-47\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-47","metadata":false},{"id":73049,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-47.1","catch_line":"Vaccination of children; plan enhancements","url":"\/32.1-47.1\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-47.1","metadata":false},{"id":69455,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-48","catch_line":"Powers of Commissioner in epidemic","url":"\/32.1-48\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-48","metadata":false},{"id":78035,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-48.001","catch_line":"(For contingent effective date, see Acts 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 472, cl. 2) Real-time information sharing for emergency medical services agencies","url":"\/32.1-48.001\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-48.001","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":62960,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-44","catch_line":"Isolated or quarantined persons","url":"\/32.1-44\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-44","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71237,"structure_id":16047,"section_number":"32.1-45.1","catch_line":"Deemed consent to testing and release of test results related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis B or C viruses","url":"\/32.1-45.1\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/32.1-45\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1973, chapter 401; in 1979, chapter 711; in 1990, chapter 958; in 2004, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0773\">773<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP1021\">1021<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":73733,"section_number":"32.1-48.01","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-48.01\/"},{"id":72908,"section_number":"32.1-48.05","catch_line":"Application of article; determination of exceptional circumstances; regulations; duties of the State Health Commissioner not be delegated","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-48.05\/"}],"permalink":{"id":201973,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73376,"identifier":"32.1-45","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45","url":"\/32.1-45\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/32.1-45\/","token":"32.1\/2\/3\/32.1-45","dublin_core":{"Title":"Expense of treatment","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 32.1-45","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as specifically provided by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, the provisions of this chapter shall not be construed as relieving any individual of the expense, if any, of any treatment, including any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who is subject to an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.01 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/32.1-48.01\/\">32.1-48.01<\/a> et seq.) of this chapter or an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of quarantine or an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.02 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Application of article; determination of exceptional circumstances; regulations; duties of the State Health Commissioner not be delegated\" href=\"\/32.1-48.05\/\">32.1-48.05<\/a> et seq.) of this chapter.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXPENSE OF TREATMENT (\u00a7 32.1-45)\n\nExcept as specifically provided by law, the provisions of this chapter shall not\nbe construed as relieving any individual of the expense, if any, of any\ntreatment, including any person who is subject to an order of isolation issued\npursuant to Article 3.01 (\u00a7 32.1-48.01 et seq.) of this chapter or an order of\nquarantine or an order of isolation issued pursuant to Article 3.02 (\u00a7\n32.1-48.05 et seq.) of this chapter.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 32-56; 1973, c. 401; 1979, c. 711; 1990, c. 958; 2004,\ncc. 773, 1021.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}