{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/33.2-2011.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/33.2-2011.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/33.2-2011.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/33.2-2011.html"}],"law_id":87448,"edition_id":1,"section_id":87448,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2011","catch_line":"Tort liability","history":"1993, c. 395, \u00a7 33.1-421; 2014, c. 805.","full_text":"No pecuniary liability of any kind shall be imposed upon the Commonwealth or any locality, town, or landowner therein because of any act, agreement, contract, tort, malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance by or on the part of a district or its agents, servants, or employees.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":313049,"text":"No pecuniary liability of any kind shall be imposed upon the Commonwealth or any locality, town, or landowner therein because of any act, agreement, contract, tort, malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance by or on the part of a district or its agents, servants, or employees.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15164,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local Transportation Districts","identifier":"20","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12807,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:52:38","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:52:38","permalink":{"id":207117,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15164,"identifier":"20","token":"33.2\/IV\/20","url":"\/33.2\/IV\/20\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12807,"edition_id":1,"name":"Local and Regional Transportation","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12806,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":206943,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12807,"identifier":"IV","token":"33.2\/IV","url":"\/33.2\/IV\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12806,"edition_id":1,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":204785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12806,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":78332,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2000","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/33.2-2000\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2000","metadata":false},{"id":85597,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2001","catch_line":"Creation of district","url":"\/33.2-2001\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2001","metadata":false},{"id":63603,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2002","catch_line":"Commission to exercise powers of the district","url":"\/33.2-2002\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2002","metadata":false},{"id":57754,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2003","catch_line":"Powers and duties of commission","url":"\/33.2-2003\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2003","metadata":false},{"id":83749,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2004","catch_line":"Appointment of district advisory boards","url":"\/33.2-2004\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2004","metadata":false},{"id":72006,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2005","catch_line":"Annual special improvements tax; use of revenues","url":"\/33.2-2005\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2005","metadata":false},{"id":75633,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2006","catch_line":"Agreements with Commonwealth Transportation Board; payment of special improvements tax to Transportation Trust Fund","url":"\/33.2-2006\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2006","metadata":false},{"id":66399,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2007","catch_line":"Jurisdiction of localities and officers, etc., not affected","url":"\/33.2-2007\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2007","metadata":false},{"id":87199,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2008","catch_line":"Allocation of funds to districts","url":"\/33.2-2008\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2008","metadata":false},{"id":81632,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2009","catch_line":"Reimbursement for advances to district","url":"\/33.2-2009\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2009","metadata":false},{"id":84857,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2010","catch_line":"Cooperation between districts and other political subdivisions","url":"\/33.2-2010\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2010","metadata":false},{"id":87448,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2011","catch_line":"Tort liability","url":"\/33.2-2011\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2011","metadata":false},{"id":78532,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2012","catch_line":"Approval by Commonwealth Transportation Board","url":"\/33.2-2012\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2012","metadata":false},{"id":85815,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2013","catch_line":"Enlargement of local districts","url":"\/33.2-2013\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2013","metadata":false},{"id":80960,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2014","catch_line":"Abolition of local transportation districts","url":"\/33.2-2014\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2014","metadata":false},{"id":80166,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2015","catch_line":"Chapter to constitute complete authority for acts authorized; liberal construction","url":"\/33.2-2015\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2015","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":84857,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2010","catch_line":"Cooperation between districts and other political subdivisions","url":"\/33.2-2010\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2010","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":78532,"structure_id":15164,"section_number":"33.2-2012","catch_line":"Approval by Commonwealth Transportation Board","url":"\/33.2-2012\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2012","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-2011\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1993. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 395 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1993 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0805\">805<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":207163,"object_type":"law","relational_id":87448,"identifier":"33.2-2011","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2011","url":"\/33.2-2011\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-2011\/","token":"33.2\/IV\/20\/33.2-2011","dublin_core":{"Title":"Tort liability","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-2011","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No pecuniary liability of any kind shall be imposed upon the Commonwealth or any <span class=\"dictionary\">locality<\/span>, town, or <span class=\"dictionary\">landowner<\/span> therein because of any act, agreement, <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">tort<\/span>, malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance by or on the part of a <span class=\"dictionary\">district<\/span> or its agents, servants, or employees.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTORT LIABILITY (\u00a7 33.2-2011)\n\nNo pecuniary liability of any kind shall be imposed upon the Commonwealth or any\nlocality, town, or landowner therein because of any act, agreement, contract,\ntort, malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance by or on the part of a district\nor its agents, servants, or employees.\n\nHISTORY: 1993, c. 395, \u00a7 33.1-421; 2014, c. 805.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}