{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/33.2-292.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/33.2-292.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/33.2-292.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/33.2-292.html"}],"law_id":64713,"edition_id":1,"section_id":64713,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-292","catch_line":"Powers of the Authority","history":"2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Authority, in addition to other powers enumerated in this article, is hereby granted and shall have and may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of its statutory purposes, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power to:1\n\nMake and adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations;2\n\nAdopt, use, and alter at will a common seal;3\n\nMaintain offices;4\n\nSue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain, and defend in all courts in its own name; however, this shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the Authority or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled;5\n\nGrant others the privilege to design, build, finance, operate, and maintain rail facilities;6\n\nGrant others the privilege to operate concessions, leases, and franchises, including but not limited to the accommodation and comfort of persons using rail facilities and the provision of ground transportation services and parking facilities for such persons;7\n\nBorrow money and issue bonds to finance and refinance rail facilities pursuant to &#xA7; 33.2-294; and pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the Authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the Authority, subject to the limitations in subsection J of &#xA7; 33.2-294;8\n\nFix, alter, charge, and collect fees, rates, rentals, and other charges for the use of rail facilities, the sale of products, or services rendered by the Authority at rates to be determined by it for the purpose of providing for the payment of (i) expenses of the Authority; (ii) the costs of planning, development, construction, improvement, rehabilitation, repair, furnishing, maintenance, and operation of its rail facilities and properties; (iii) the costs of accomplishing its purposes set forth in &#xA7; 33.2-288; and (iv) the principal of and interest on its obligations, and the funding of reserves for such purposes, and the costs of maintaining, repairing, and operating any rail facilities and fulfilling the terms and provisions of any agreement made with the purchasers or holders of any such obligations;9\n\nMake and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article, including agreements with any person, federal agency, other state, or political subdivision of the Commonwealth;10\n\nEmploy, in its discretion, consultants, attorneys, architects, engineers, accountants, financial experts, investment bankers, superintendents, managers, and such other employees and agents as may be necessary and fix their compensation to be payable from funds lawfully available to the Authority;11\n\nAppoint advisory committees as may be necessary for the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article;12\n\nVacate or change location of any portion of any public highway, street, public way, public utility, sewer, pipe, main, conduit, cable, wire, tower pole, or other equipment of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions and reconnect the same in a new location;13\n\nEnter upon lands, waters, and premises for surveys, soundings, borings, examinations, and other activities as may be necessary for the performance of its duties;14\n\nReceive and accept from any federal or private agency, foundation, corporation, association, or person grants, donations of money or real or personal property for the benefit of the Authority and receive and accept from the Commonwealth or any state, and any municipality, county, or other political subdivision thereof and from any other source, aid or contributions of either money, property, or other things of value to be held, used, and applied for the purposes for which such grants and contributions may be made, provided that any federal moneys so received and accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so received shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth;15\n\nAccept loans from the federal government, the state government, regional authorities, localities, and private sources, provided that any federal moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with laws of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth;16\n\nLease or sell and convey the airspace superadjacent or subadjacent to any rail facility owned by the Authority;17\n\nPledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the Authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the Authority;18\n\nParticipate in joint ventures with individuals, domestic or foreign stock and nonstock corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, limited partnerships, associations, foundations, or other supporting organizations or other entities for providing passenger rail or related services or other activities that the Authority may undertake to the extent that such undertakings assist the Authority in carrying out the purposes and intent of this article;19\n\nAct as a &#8220;responsible public entity&#8221; for the purposes of the acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation, or any combination thereof, of a &#8220;qualifying transportation facility&#8221; under the Public-Private Transportation Act of 1995 (&#xA7; 33.2-1800 et seq.); and20\n\nUndertake all actions necessary and convenient to carry out the powers granted herein.B\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Authority shall not directly operate any passenger, commuter, or other rail service.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":235518,"text":"The Authority, in addition to other powers enumerated in this article, is hereby granted and shall have and may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of its statutory purposes, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power to:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":235519,"text":"Make and adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":235520,"text":"Adopt, use, and alter at will a common seal;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":235521,"text":"Maintain offices;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"A4"},"4":{"id":235522,"text":"Sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain, and defend in all courts in its own name; however, this shall not be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the Authority or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"A5"},"5":{"id":235523,"text":"Grant others the privilege to design, build, finance, operate, and maintain rail facilities;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"A5","prefix_anchor":"A5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A4","next_prefix":"A6"},"6":{"id":235524,"text":"Grant others the privilege to operate concessions, leases, and franchises, including but not limited to the accommodation and comfort of persons using rail facilities and the provision of ground transportation services and parking facilities for such persons;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"A6","prefix_anchor":"A6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A5","next_prefix":"A7"},"7":{"id":235525,"text":"Borrow money and issue bonds to finance and refinance rail facilities pursuant to &#xA7; 33.2-294; and pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the Authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the Authority, subject to the limitations in subsection J of &#xA7; 33.2-294;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"A7","prefix_anchor":"A7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A6","next_prefix":"A8"},"8":{"id":235526,"text":"Fix, alter, charge, and collect fees, rates, rentals, and other charges for the use of rail facilities, the sale of products, or services rendered by the Authority at rates to be determined by it for the purpose of providing for the payment of (i) expenses of the Authority; (ii) the costs of planning, development, construction, improvement, rehabilitation, repair, furnishing, maintenance, and operation of its rail facilities and properties; (iii) the costs of accomplishing its purposes set forth in &#xA7; 33.2-288; and (iv) the principal of and interest on its obligations, and the funding of reserves for such purposes, and the costs of maintaining, repairing, and operating any rail facilities and fulfilling the terms and provisions of any agreement made with the purchasers or holders of any such obligations;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"A8","prefix_anchor":"A8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A7","next_prefix":"A9"},"9":{"id":235527,"text":"Make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article, including agreements with any person, federal agency, other state, or political subdivision of the Commonwealth;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"A9","prefix_anchor":"A9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A8","next_prefix":"A10"},"10":{"id":235528,"text":"Employ, in its discretion, consultants, attorneys, architects, engineers, accountants, financial experts, investment bankers, superintendents, managers, and such other employees and agents as may be necessary and fix their compensation to be payable from funds lawfully available to the Authority;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"A10","prefix_anchor":"A10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A9","next_prefix":"A11"},"11":{"id":235529,"text":"Appoint advisory committees as may be necessary for the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","11"],"prefix":"11","entire_prefix":"A11","prefix_anchor":"A11","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A10","next_prefix":"A12"},"12":{"id":235530,"text":"Vacate or change location of any portion of any public highway, street, public way, public utility, sewer, pipe, main, conduit, cable, wire, tower pole, or other equipment of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions and reconnect the same in a new location;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","12"],"prefix":"12","entire_prefix":"A12","prefix_anchor":"A12","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A11","next_prefix":"A13"},"13":{"id":235531,"text":"Enter upon lands, waters, and premises for surveys, soundings, borings, examinations, and other activities as may be necessary for the performance of its duties;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","13"],"prefix":"13","entire_prefix":"A13","prefix_anchor":"A13","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A12","next_prefix":"A14"},"14":{"id":235532,"text":"Receive and accept from any federal or private agency, foundation, corporation, association, or person grants, donations of money or real or personal property for the benefit of the Authority and receive and accept from the Commonwealth or any state, and any municipality, county, or other political subdivision thereof and from any other source, aid or contributions of either money, property, or other things of value to be held, used, and applied for the purposes for which such grants and contributions may be made, provided that any federal moneys so received and accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so received shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","14"],"prefix":"14","entire_prefix":"A14","prefix_anchor":"A14","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A13","next_prefix":"A15"},"15":{"id":235533,"text":"Accept loans from the federal government, the state government, regional authorities, localities, and private sources, provided that any federal moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with laws of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","15"],"prefix":"15","entire_prefix":"A15","prefix_anchor":"A15","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A14","next_prefix":"A16"},"16":{"id":235534,"text":"Lease or sell and convey the airspace superadjacent or subadjacent to any rail facility owned by the Authority;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","16"],"prefix":"16","entire_prefix":"A16","prefix_anchor":"A16","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A15","next_prefix":"A17"},"17":{"id":235535,"text":"Pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the Authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the Authority;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","17"],"prefix":"17","entire_prefix":"A17","prefix_anchor":"A17","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A16","next_prefix":"A18"},"18":{"id":235536,"text":"Participate in joint ventures with individuals, domestic or foreign stock and nonstock corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, limited partnerships, associations, foundations, or other supporting organizations or other entities for providing passenger rail or related services or other activities that the Authority may undertake to the extent that such undertakings assist the Authority in carrying out the purposes and intent of this article;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","18"],"prefix":"18","entire_prefix":"A18","prefix_anchor":"A18","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A17","next_prefix":"A19"},"19":{"id":235537,"text":"Act as a &#8220;responsible public entity&#8221; for the purposes of the acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation, or any combination thereof, of a &#8220;qualifying transportation facility&#8221; under the Public-Private Transportation Act of 1995 (&#xA7; 33.2-1800 et seq.); and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","19"],"prefix":"19","entire_prefix":"A19","prefix_anchor":"A19","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A18","next_prefix":"A20"},"20":{"id":235538,"text":"Undertake all actions necessary and convenient to carry out the powers granted herein.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","20"],"prefix":"20","entire_prefix":"A20","prefix_anchor":"A20","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A19","next_prefix":"B"},"21":{"id":235539,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Authority shall not directly operate any passenger, commuter, or other rail service.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A20"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14957,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Passenger Rail Authority Act","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13136,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:51:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:51:05","permalink":{"id":205283,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14957,"identifier":"6","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13136,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transportation Entities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13135,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":204875,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13136,"identifier":"2","token":"33.2\/I\/2","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13135,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions and Transportation Entities","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12806,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":204787,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13135,"identifier":"I","token":"33.2\/I","url":"\/33.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12806,"edition_id":1,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":204785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12806,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65292,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-287","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/33.2-287\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-287","metadata":false},{"id":83123,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-288","catch_line":"Declaration of public purpose; Virginia Passenger Rail Authority","url":"\/33.2-288\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-288","metadata":false},{"id":61923,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-289","catch_line":"Board of Directors","url":"\/33.2-289\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-289","metadata":false},{"id":80981,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-290","catch_line":"Executive Director; agents and employees","url":"\/33.2-290\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-290","metadata":false},{"id":76138,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-291","catch_line":"Local authorities subordinate to Authority","url":"\/33.2-291\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-291","metadata":false},{"id":64713,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-292","catch_line":"Powers of the Authority","url":"\/33.2-292\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-292","metadata":false},{"id":67230,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-293","catch_line":"Acquisition, possession, and disposition of rail facilities; eminent domain","url":"\/33.2-293\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-293","metadata":false},{"id":69208,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-294","catch_line":"Issuance of bonds","url":"\/33.2-294\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-294","metadata":false},{"id":82882,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-295","catch_line":"Deposit and investment of funds","url":"\/33.2-295\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-295","metadata":false},{"id":76260,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-296","catch_line":"Revenues of the Authority","url":"\/33.2-296\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-296","metadata":false},{"id":77741,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-297","catch_line":"Moneys of Authority","url":"\/33.2-297\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-297","metadata":false},{"id":67167,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-298","catch_line":"Annual budget","url":"\/33.2-298\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-298","metadata":false},{"id":63198,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299","catch_line":"Recordkeeping; audits","url":"\/33.2-299\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299","metadata":false},{"id":77868,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.1","catch_line":"Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures","url":"\/33.2-299.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.1","metadata":false},{"id":81757,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.2","catch_line":"Police powers; Authority rules and regulations","url":"\/33.2-299.2\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.2","metadata":false},{"id":70141,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.3","catch_line":"Governmental function; exemption from taxation","url":"\/33.2-299.3\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.3","metadata":false},{"id":57064,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.4","catch_line":"Cooperation with federal agencies","url":"\/33.2-299.4\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.4","metadata":false},{"id":82633,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.5","catch_line":"Continuing responsibilities of the Transportation Board and the Department","url":"\/33.2-299.5\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.5","metadata":false},{"id":66867,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.6","catch_line":"Dissolution of Authority","url":"\/33.2-299.6\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.6","metadata":false},{"id":59906,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.7","catch_line":"Exclusions from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; proprietary records and trade secrets","url":"\/33.2-299.7\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.7","metadata":false},{"id":75391,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.8","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/33.2-299.8\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.8","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":76138,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-291","catch_line":"Local authorities subordinate to Authority","url":"\/33.2-291\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-291","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67230,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-293","catch_line":"Acquisition, possession, and disposition of rail facilities; eminent domain","url":"\/33.2-293\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-293","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-292\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1230\">1230<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1275\">1275<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":58174,"section_number":"33.2-1800","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-1800\/"},{"id":83123,"section_number":"33.2-288","catch_line":"Declaration of public purpose; Virginia Passenger Rail Authority","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-288\/"},{"id":69208,"section_number":"33.2-294","catch_line":"Issuance of bonds","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-294\/"}],"permalink":{"id":205305,"object_type":"law","relational_id":64713,"identifier":"33.2-292","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-292","url":"\/33.2-292\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-292\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-292","dublin_core":{"Title":"Powers of the Authority","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-292","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>, in addition to other powers enumerated in this article, is hereby granted and shall have and may exercise all powers necessary or convenient for the carrying out of its statutory purposes, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power to: <a id=\"paragraph-235518\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Make and adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations; <a id=\"paragraph-235519\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Adopt, use, and alter at will a common seal; <a id=\"paragraph-235520\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Maintain offices; <a id=\"paragraph-235521\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain, and defend in all <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> in its own name; however, this shall not be deemed a <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> or relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> or its officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled; <a id=\"paragraph-235522\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> Grant others the <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> to design, build, finance, operate, and maintain <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-235523\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A6\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">6.<\/span> Grant others the <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> to operate concessions, leases, and franchises, including but not limited to the accommodation and comfort of persons using <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span> and the provision of ground transportation services and parking facilities for such persons; <a id=\"paragraph-235524\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A6\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A7\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">7.<\/span> Borrow money and <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span><\/span> to finance and refinance <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuance of bonds\" href=\"\/33.2-294\/\">33.2-294<\/a>; and pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> as security for all or any of the obligations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>, subject to the limitations in subsection J of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuance of bonds\" href=\"\/33.2-294\/\">33.2-294<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-235525\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A7\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A8\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">8.<\/span> Fix, alter, charge, and collect fees, rates, rentals, and other charges for the use of <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span>, the sale of products, or services rendered by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> at rates to be determined by it for the purpose of providing for the payment of (i) expenses of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>; (ii) the costs of planning, development, construction, improvement, rehabilitation, repair, furnishing, <span class=\"dictionary\">maintenance<\/span>, and operation of its <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span> and properties; (iii) the costs of accomplishing its purposes set forth in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Declaration of public purpose; Virginia Passenger Rail Authority\" href=\"\/33.2-288\/\">33.2-288<\/a>; and (iv) the principal of and interest on its obligations, and the funding of reserves for such purposes, and the costs of maintaining, repairing, and operating any <span class=\"dictionary\">rail facilities<\/span> and fulfilling the terms and provisions of any agreement made with the purchasers or holders of any such obligations; <a id=\"paragraph-235526\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A8\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A9\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">9.<\/span> Make and enter into all <span class=\"dictionary\">contracts<\/span> and agreements necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article, including agreements with any person, federal agency, other state, or political subdivision of the Commonwealth; <a id=\"paragraph-235527\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A9\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A10\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">10.<\/span> Employ, in its discretion, consultants, attorneys, architects, engineers, accountants, financial experts, investment bankers, superintendents, managers, and such other employees and agents as may be necessary and fix their compensation to be payable from funds lawfully available to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-235528\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A10\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A11\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">11.<\/span> Appoint advisory committees as may be necessary for the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under this article; <a id=\"paragraph-235529\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A11\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A12\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">12.<\/span> Vacate or change location of any portion of any public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>, street, public way, public utility, sewer, pipe, main, conduit, cable, wire, tower pole, or other equipment of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions and reconnect the same in a new location; <a id=\"paragraph-235530\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A12\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A13\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">13.<\/span> Enter upon lands, waters, and premises for surveys, soundings, borings, examinations, and other activities as may be necessary for the performance of its duties; <a id=\"paragraph-235531\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A13\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A14\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">14.<\/span> Receive and accept from any federal or private agency, foundation, corporation, association, or person grants, donations of money or real or personal property for the benefit of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> and receive and accept from the Commonwealth or any state, and any municipality, county, or other political subdivision thereof and from any other source, aid or contributions of either money, property, or other things of value to be held, used, and applied for the purposes for which such grants and contributions may be made, provided that any federal moneys so received and accepted shall be accepted and expended by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so received shall be accepted and expended by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth; <a id=\"paragraph-235532\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A14\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A15\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">15.<\/span> Accept loans from the federal government, the state government, regional authorities, localities, and private sources, provided that any federal moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent with <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the Commonwealth; <a id=\"paragraph-235533\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A15\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A16\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">16.<\/span> Lease or sell and convey the airspace superadjacent or subadjacent to any rail facility owned by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-235534\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A16\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A17\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">17.<\/span> Pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> as security for all or any of the obligations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-235535\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A17\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A18\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">18.<\/span> Participate in joint ventures with individuals, domestic or foreign stock and nonstock corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, limited partnerships, associations, foundations, or other supporting organizations or other entities for providing passenger rail or related services or other activities that the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> may undertake to the extent that such undertakings assist the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> in carrying out the purposes and <span class=\"dictionary\">intent<\/span> of this article; <a id=\"paragraph-235536\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A18\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A19\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">19.<\/span> Act as a &#8220;responsible public entity&#8221; for the purposes of the acquisition, construction, improvement, <span class=\"dictionary\">maintenance<\/span>, or operation, or any combination thereof, of a &#8220;qualifying transportation facility&#8221; under the Public-Private Transportation Act of 1995 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/33.2-1800\/\">33.2-1800<\/a> et seq.); and <a id=\"paragraph-235537\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A19\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A20\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">20.<\/span> Undertake all actions necessary and convenient to carry out the powers granted herein. <a id=\"paragraph-235538\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#A20\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Authority<\/span> shall not directly operate any passenger, commuter, or other rail service. <a id=\"paragraph-235539\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-292\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPOWERS OF THE AUTHORITY (\u00a7 33.2-292)\n\nA. The Authority, in addition to other powers enumerated in this article, is\nhereby granted and shall have and may exercise all powers necessary or\nconvenient for the carrying out of its statutory purposes, including, but\nwithout limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power to:\n\n   1. Make and adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations;\n\n   2. Adopt, use, and alter at will a common seal;\n\n   3. Maintain offices;\n\n   4. Sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain, and defend in all\n   courts in its own name; however, this shall not be deemed a waiver or\n   relinquishment of any sovereign immunity to which the Authority or its\n   officers, directors, employees, or agents are otherwise entitled;\n\n   5. Grant others the privilege to design, build, finance, operate, and maintain\n   rail facilities;\n\n   6. Grant others the privilege to operate concessions, leases, and franchises,\n   including but not limited to the accommodation and comfort of persons using\n   rail facilities and the provision of ground transportation services and\n   parking facilities for such persons;\n\n   7. Borrow money and issue bonds to finance and refinance rail facilities\n   pursuant to &#xA7; 33.2-294; and pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of\n   the revenues or receipts of the Authority as security for all or any of the\n   obligations of the Authority, subject to the limitations in subsection J of\n   &#xA7; 33.2-294;\n\n   8. Fix, alter, charge, and collect fees, rates, rentals, and other charges for\n   the use of rail facilities, the sale of products, or services rendered by the\n   Authority at rates to be determined by it for the purpose of providing for the\n   payment of (i) expenses of the Authority; (ii) the costs of planning,\n   development, construction, improvement, rehabilitation, repair, furnishing,\n   maintenance, and operation of its rail facilities and properties; (iii) the\n   costs of accomplishing its purposes set forth in &#xA7; 33.2-288; and (iv) the\n   principal of and interest on its obligations, and the funding of reserves for\n   such purposes, and the costs of maintaining, repairing, and operating any rail\n   facilities and fulfilling the terms and provisions of any agreement made with\n   the purchasers or holders of any such obligations;\n\n   9. Make and enter into all contracts and agreements necessary or incidental to\n   the performance of its duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the\n   execution of its powers under this article, including agreements with any\n   person, federal agency, other state, or political subdivision of the\n   Commonwealth;\n\n   10. Employ, in its discretion, consultants, attorneys, architects, engineers,\n   accountants, financial experts, investment bankers, superintendents, managers,\n   and such other employees and agents as may be necessary and fix their\n   compensation to be payable from funds lawfully available to the Authority;\n\n   11. Appoint advisory committees as may be necessary for the performance of its\n   duties, the furtherance of its purposes, and the execution of its powers under\n   this article;\n\n   12. Vacate or change location of any portion of any public highway, street,\n   public way, public utility, sewer, pipe, main, conduit, cable, wire, tower\n   pole, or other equipment of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions\n   and reconnect the same in a new location;\n\n   13. Enter upon lands, waters, and premises for surveys, soundings, borings,\n   examinations, and other activities as may be necessary for the performance of\n   its duties;\n\n   14. Receive and accept from any federal or private agency, foundation,\n   corporation, association, or person grants, donations of money or real or\n   personal property for the benefit of the Authority and receive and accept from\n   the Commonwealth or any state, and any municipality, county, or other\n   political subdivision thereof and from any other source, aid or contributions\n   of either money, property, or other things of value to be held, used, and\n   applied for the purposes for which such grants and contributions may be made,\n   provided that any federal moneys so received and accepted shall be accepted\n   and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed\n   by the United States and as are consistent with the laws of the Commonwealth\n   and any state moneys so received shall be accepted and expended by the\n   Authority upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed by the\n   Commonwealth;\n\n   15. Accept loans from the federal government, the state government, regional\n   authorities, localities, and private sources, provided that any federal moneys\n   so accepted shall be accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms\n   and conditions as are prescribed by the United States and as are consistent\n   with laws of the Commonwealth and any state moneys so accepted shall be\n   accepted and expended by the Authority upon such terms and conditions as are\n   prescribed by the Commonwealth;\n\n   16. Lease or sell and convey the airspace superadjacent or subadjacent to any\n   rail facility owned by the Authority;\n\n   17. Pledge or otherwise encumber all or any of the revenues or receipts of the\n   Authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the Authority;\n\n   18. Participate in joint ventures with individuals, domestic or foreign stock\n   and nonstock corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, limited\n   partnerships, associations, foundations, or other supporting organizations or\n   other entities for providing passenger rail or related services or other\n   activities that the Authority may undertake to the extent that such\n   undertakings assist the Authority in carrying out the purposes and intent of\n   this article;\n\n   19. Act as a &#8220;responsible public entity&#8221; for the purposes of the\n   acquisition, construction, improvement, maintenance, or operation, or any\n   combination thereof, of a &#8220;qualifying transportation facility&#8221;\n   under the Public-Private Transportation Act of 1995 (&#xA7; 33.2-1800 et\n   seq.); and\n\n   20. Undertake all actions necessary and convenient to carry out the powers\n   granted herein.\n\nB. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Authority shall not\ndirectly operate any passenger, commuter, or other rail service.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}