{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/33.2-299.7.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/33.2-299.7.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/33.2-299.7.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/33.2-299.7.html"}],"law_id":59906,"edition_id":1,"section_id":59906,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.7","catch_line":"Exclusions from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; proprietary records and trade secrets","history":"2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","full_text":"A\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.), the Authority shall keep confidential trade secrets or confidential proprietary information, not publicly available, provided by a private person or entity pursuant to a promise of confidentiality where if such information were made public, the financial interest of the private person or entity could be adversely affected. In order for trade secrets or proprietary information to be excluded from the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the private person or entity shall (i) invoke such exclusion upon submission of the data or other materials for which protection from disclosure is sought, (ii) identify the data or other materials for which protection is sought, and (iii) state the reason why protection is necessary.B\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the Authority shall keep confidential information submitted by a private person, entity, or other party in negotiations with the Authority, where if such information was made public prior to the execution of a business arrangement, the financial interests of bargaining positions of the public or private entity would be adversely affected.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":219421,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700 et seq.), the Authority shall keep confidential trade secrets or confidential proprietary information, not publicly available, provided by a private person or entity pursuant to a promise of confidentiality where if such information were made public, the financial interest of the private person or entity could be adversely affected. In order for trade secrets or proprietary information to be excluded from the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the private person or entity shall (i) invoke such exclusion upon submission of the data or other materials for which protection from disclosure is sought, (ii) identify the data or other materials for which protection is sought, and (iii) state the reason why protection is necessary.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":219422,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the Authority shall keep confidential information submitted by a private person, entity, or other party in negotiations with the Authority, where if such information was made public prior to the execution of a business arrangement, the financial interests of bargaining positions of the public or private entity would be adversely affected.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14957,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Passenger Rail Authority Act","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13136,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:51:05","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:51:05","permalink":{"id":205283,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14957,"identifier":"6","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13136,"edition_id":1,"name":"Transportation Entities","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13135,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":204875,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13136,"identifier":"2","token":"33.2\/I\/2","url":"\/33.2\/I\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13135,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions and Transportation Entities","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12806,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:20","permalink":{"id":204787,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13135,"identifier":"I","token":"33.2\/I","url":"\/33.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12806,"edition_id":1,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":204785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12806,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65292,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-287","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/33.2-287\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-287","metadata":false},{"id":83123,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-288","catch_line":"Declaration of public purpose; Virginia Passenger Rail Authority","url":"\/33.2-288\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-288","metadata":false},{"id":61923,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-289","catch_line":"Board of Directors","url":"\/33.2-289\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-289","metadata":false},{"id":80981,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-290","catch_line":"Executive Director; agents and employees","url":"\/33.2-290\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-290","metadata":false},{"id":76138,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-291","catch_line":"Local authorities subordinate to Authority","url":"\/33.2-291\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-291","metadata":false},{"id":64713,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-292","catch_line":"Powers of the Authority","url":"\/33.2-292\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-292","metadata":false},{"id":67230,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-293","catch_line":"Acquisition, possession, and disposition of rail facilities; eminent domain","url":"\/33.2-293\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-293","metadata":false},{"id":69208,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-294","catch_line":"Issuance of bonds","url":"\/33.2-294\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-294","metadata":false},{"id":82882,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-295","catch_line":"Deposit and investment of funds","url":"\/33.2-295\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-295","metadata":false},{"id":76260,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-296","catch_line":"Revenues of the Authority","url":"\/33.2-296\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-296","metadata":false},{"id":77741,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-297","catch_line":"Moneys of Authority","url":"\/33.2-297\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-297","metadata":false},{"id":67167,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-298","catch_line":"Annual budget","url":"\/33.2-298\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-298","metadata":false},{"id":63198,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299","catch_line":"Recordkeeping; audits","url":"\/33.2-299\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299","metadata":false},{"id":77868,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.1","catch_line":"Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures","url":"\/33.2-299.1\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.1","metadata":false},{"id":81757,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.2","catch_line":"Police powers; Authority rules and regulations","url":"\/33.2-299.2\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.2","metadata":false},{"id":70141,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.3","catch_line":"Governmental function; exemption from taxation","url":"\/33.2-299.3\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.3","metadata":false},{"id":57064,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.4","catch_line":"Cooperation with federal agencies","url":"\/33.2-299.4\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.4","metadata":false},{"id":82633,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.5","catch_line":"Continuing responsibilities of the Transportation Board and the Department","url":"\/33.2-299.5\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.5","metadata":false},{"id":66867,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.6","catch_line":"Dissolution of Authority","url":"\/33.2-299.6\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.6","metadata":false},{"id":59906,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.7","catch_line":"Exclusions from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; proprietary records and trade secrets","url":"\/33.2-299.7\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.7","metadata":false},{"id":75391,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.8","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/33.2-299.8\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.8","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":66867,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.6","catch_line":"Dissolution of Authority","url":"\/33.2-299.6\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.6","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75391,"structure_id":14957,"section_number":"33.2-299.8","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/33.2-299.8\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.8","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-299.7\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 1230<\/a> and 1275<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":55569,"section_number":"2.2-3700","catch_line":"Short title; policy","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-3700\/"}],"permalink":{"id":205361,"object_type":"law","relational_id":59906,"identifier":"33.2-299.7","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.7","url":"\/33.2-299.7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-299.7\/","token":"33.2\/I\/2\/6\/33.2-299.7","dublin_core":{"Title":"Exclusions from the Virginia Freedom of Information Act; proprietary records and trade secrets","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-299.7","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§ 2.2-3700<\/a> et seq.), the Authority<\/span> shall keep confidential trade secrets or confidential proprietary information, not publicly available, provided by a private person or entity pursuant to a promise of confidentiality where if such information were made public, the financial interest of the private person or entity could be adversely affected. In order<\/span> for trade secrets or proprietary information to be excluded from the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the private person or entity shall (i) invoke such exclusion upon submission of the data or other materials<\/span> for which protection from disclosure is sought, (ii) identify the data or other materials<\/span> for which protection is sought, and (iii) state the reason why protection is necessary. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, the Authority<\/span> shall keep confidential information submitted by a private person, entity, or other party<\/span> in negotiations with the Authority<\/span>, where if such information was made public prior to the execution of a business arrangement, the financial interests of bargaining positions of the public or private entity would be adversely affected. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXCLUSIONS FROM THE VIRGINIA FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT; PROPRIETARY RECORDS AND\nTRADE SECRETS (\u00a7 33.2-299.7)\n\nA. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act\n(§ 2.2-3700 et seq.), the Authority shall keep confidential trade secrets\nor confidential proprietary information, not publicly available, provided by a\nprivate person or entity pursuant to a promise of confidentiality where if such\ninformation were made public, the financial interest of the private person or\nentity could be adversely affected. In order for trade secrets or proprietary\ninformation to be excluded from the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of\nInformation Act, the private person or entity shall (i) invoke such exclusion\nupon submission of the data or other materials for which protection from\ndisclosure is sought, (ii) identify the data or other materials for which\nprotection is sought, and (iii) state the reason why protection is necessary.\n\nB. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act,\nthe Authority shall keep confidential information submitted by a private person,\nentity, or other party in negotiations with the Authority, where if such\ninformation was made public prior to the execution of a business arrangement,\nthe financial interests of bargaining positions of the public or private entity\nwould be adversely affected.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 1230, 1275.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}