{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/33.2-902.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/33.2-902.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/33.2-902.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/33.2-902.html"}],"law_id":62954,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62954,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-902","catch_line":"Abandonment of highway or railroad crossing; procedure","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 33-76.2; 1950, p. 727; 1970, c. 322, \u00a7 33.1-145; 1978, c. 187; 1980, c. 39; 2014, c. 805.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Commissioner of Highways either on his own motion or upon petition of any interested landowner may cause any section of a highway in the primary state highway system, or any crossing by such highway of the lines of a railroad company or crossing by the lines of a railroad company of such highway, to be abandoned altogether as a public highway or as a public crossing by complying substantially with the procedure provided in this section.B\n\nThe Commissioner of Highways or any interested landowner may file application with the Board setting out the section of the highway or the railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public highway or public railroad crossing. The Board shall give notice of the filing of the application (i) by posting a notice of such application at least three days before the first day of a regular term of the circuit court at the front door of the courthouse of the county in which the section of the highway or railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public highway or public railroad crossing is located, or if the section of the highway or the railroad crossing is located partly in two or more counties, at the front door of the courthouse of each county, or (ii) by publishing a notice of such application in two or more issues of a newspaper published in the county or one of the counties in which the section of the highway or the crossing is located. The Board shall also send by registered mail a notice of the application to the governing body of the county or counties. If such highway or railroad crossing is in a town with a population of 3,500 or less, the Board shall give notice to the governing body of the town in the same manner as notice is required to be given to the governing body of the county in which the town is located.C\n\nIf one or more landowners in the county or counties affected by such proposed abandonment or the governing body of a county or town in which the highway or railroad crossing is located files a petition with the Board within 30 days after notice is posted or published and mailed as provided in this section, the Board or a representative thereof shall hold a public hearing in the county or one of the counties for consideration of the application and shall give notice of the time and place of the hearing by publishing such information in at least two issues in a newspaper having general circulation in the county or one of the counties and by mailing notice of the hearing to the governing body of the county or counties, and if applicable to the governing body of the town, in which the highway or railroad crossing is located.D\n\nIf a petition for a public hearing is not filed as provided in this section, or if after a public hearing is held a majority of the Board is satisfied that no public necessity exists for the continuance of the section of highway as a public highway or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing or that the welfare of the public would be served best by abandoning the section of highway or the railroad crossing as a public highway or public railroad crossing, the Board shall (i) within four months of the 30-day period during which notice was posted where no petition for a public hearing was filed or (ii) within four months after the public hearing enter an order on its minutes abandoning the section of highway as a public highway or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing, and with that order the section of highway shall cease to be a public highway, unless the local governing body takes control as provided in this article, or the railroad crossing shall cease to be a public railroad crossing. If the Board is not so satisfied, it shall enter an order dismissing the application within the applicable four months provided in this subsection.E\n\nIn considering the abandonment of any section of highway under the provisions of this section, due consideration shall be given to the historic value, if any, of such highway.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":229636,"text":"The Commissioner of Highways either on his own motion or upon petition of any interested landowner may cause any section of a highway in the primary state highway system, or any crossing by such highway of the lines of a railroad company or crossing by the lines of a railroad company of such highway, to be abandoned altogether as a public highway or as a public crossing by complying substantially with the procedure provided in this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":229637,"text":"The Commissioner of Highways or any interested landowner may file application with the Board setting out the section of the highway or the railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public highway or public railroad crossing. The Board shall give notice of the filing of the application (i) by posting a notice of such application at least three days before the first day of a regular term of the circuit court at the front door of the courthouse of the county in which the section of the highway or railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public highway or public railroad crossing is located, or if the section of the highway or the railroad crossing is located partly in two or more counties, at the front door of the courthouse of each county, or (ii) by publishing a notice of such application in two or more issues of a newspaper published in the county or one of the counties in which the section of the highway or the crossing is located. The Board shall also send by registered mail a notice of the application to the governing body of the county or counties. If such highway or railroad crossing is in a town with a population of 3,500 or less, the Board shall give notice to the governing body of the town in the same manner as notice is required to be given to the governing body of the county in which the town is located.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":229638,"text":"If one or more landowners in the county or counties affected by such proposed abandonment or the governing body of a county or town in which the highway or railroad crossing is located files a petition with the Board within 30 days after notice is posted or published and mailed as provided in this section, the Board or a representative thereof shall hold a public hearing in the county or one of the counties for consideration of the application and shall give notice of the time and place of the hearing by publishing such information in at least two issues in a newspaper having general circulation in the county or one of the counties and by mailing notice of the hearing to the governing body of the county or counties, and if applicable to the governing body of the town, in which the highway or railroad crossing is located.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":229639,"text":"If a petition for a public hearing is not filed as provided in this section, or if after a public hearing is held a majority of the Board is satisfied that no public necessity exists for the continuance of the section of highway as a public highway or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing or that the welfare of the public would be served best by abandoning the section of highway or the railroad crossing as a public highway or public railroad crossing, the Board shall (i) within four months of the 30-day period during which notice was posted where no petition for a public hearing was filed or (ii) within four months after the public hearing enter an order on its minutes abandoning the section of highway as a public highway or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing, and with that order the section of highway shall cease to be a public highway, unless the local governing body takes control as provided in this article, or the railroad crossing shall cease to be a public railroad crossing. If the Board is not so satisfied, it shall enter an order dismissing the application within the applicable four months provided in this subsection.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":229640,"text":"In considering the abandonment of any section of highway under the provisions of this section, due consideration shall be given to the historic value, if any, of such highway.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13180,"edition_id":1,"name":"Abandonment and Discontinuance of Highways in Primary State Highway System","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13179,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:24","permalink":{"id":206335,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13180,"identifier":"1","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1","url":"\/33.2\/II\/9\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13179,"edition_id":1,"name":"Abandonment and Discontinuance of Highways and Roads","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12830,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:24","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:24","permalink":{"id":206333,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13179,"identifier":"9","token":"33.2\/II\/9","url":"\/33.2\/II\/9\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12830,"edition_id":1,"name":"Modes of Transportation: Highways, Bridges, Ferries, Rail, and Public Transportation","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12806,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:55","permalink":{"id":205369,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12830,"identifier":"II","token":"33.2\/II","url":"\/33.2\/II\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12806,"edition_id":1,"name":"Highways and Other Surface Transportation Systems","identifier":"33.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:54","permalink":{"id":204785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12806,"identifier":"33.2","token":"33.2","url":"\/33.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":68569,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-900","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/33.2-900\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-900","metadata":false},{"id":76913,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-901","catch_line":"Discontinuance of a section of a highway or railroad crossing","url":"\/33.2-901\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-901","metadata":false},{"id":62954,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-902","catch_line":"Abandonment of highway or railroad crossing; procedure","url":"\/33.2-902\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-902","metadata":false},{"id":80931,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-903","catch_line":"Grade crossing closing and safety","url":"\/33.2-903\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-903","metadata":false},{"id":83588,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-904","catch_line":"Effect of abandonment","url":"\/33.2-904\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-904","metadata":false},{"id":80846,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-905","catch_line":"Appeal to circuit court","url":"\/33.2-905\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-905","metadata":false},{"id":54195,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-906","catch_line":"Alternative procedure for abandonment of old highway or railroad crossing to extent of alteration","url":"\/33.2-906\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-906","metadata":false},{"id":83395,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-907","catch_line":"Conveying sections of highways or other property no longer necessary","url":"\/33.2-907\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-907","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":76913,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-901","catch_line":"Discontinuance of a section of a highway or railroad crossing","url":"\/33.2-901\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-901","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":80931,"structure_id":13180,"section_number":"33.2-903","catch_line":"Grade crossing closing and safety","url":"\/33.2-903\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-903","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/33.2-902\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1970, chapter 322; in 1978, chapter 187; in 1980, chapter 39; in 2014, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?141+ful+CHAP0805\">805<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":76913,"section_number":"33.2-901","catch_line":"Discontinuance of a section of a highway or railroad crossing","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-901\/"},{"id":80931,"section_number":"33.2-903","catch_line":"Grade crossing closing and safety","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-903\/"},{"id":80846,"section_number":"33.2-905","catch_line":"Appeal to circuit court","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-905\/"},{"id":83395,"section_number":"33.2-907","catch_line":"Conveying sections of highways or other property no longer necessary","order_by":null,"url":"\/33.2-907\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":206345,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62954,"identifier":"33.2-902","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-902","url":"\/33.2-902\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/33.2-902\/","token":"33.2\/II\/9\/1\/33.2-902","dublin_core":{"Title":"Abandonment of highway or railroad crossing; procedure","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 33.2-902","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner of Highways<\/span> either on his own <span class=\"dictionary\">motion<\/span> or upon <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> of any interested landowner may cause any section of a <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> in the primary state <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> system, or any crossing by such <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> of the lines of a railroad company or crossing by the lines of a railroad company of such <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>, to be abandoned altogether as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or as a public crossing by complying substantially with the procedure provided in this section. <a id=\"paragraph-229636\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-902\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner of Highways<\/span> or any interested landowner may file application with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> setting out the section of the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or public railroad crossing. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall give notice of the filing of the application (i) by posting a notice of such application at least three days before the first day of a regular term of the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> at the front door of the courthouse of the county in which the section of the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or public railroad crossing is located, or if the section of the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the railroad crossing is located partly in two or more counties, at the front door of the courthouse of each county, or (ii) by publishing a notice of such application in two or more <span class=\"dictionary\">issues<\/span> of a newspaper published in the county or one of the counties in which the section of the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the crossing is located. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall also send by registered mail a notice of the application to the governing body of the county or counties. If such <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or railroad crossing is in a town with a population of 3,500 or less, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall give notice to the governing body of the town in the same manner as notice is required to be given to the governing body of the county in which the town is located. <a id=\"paragraph-229637\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-902\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> If one or more landowners in the county or counties affected by such proposed <span class=\"dictionary\">abandonment<\/span> or the governing body of a county or town in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or railroad crossing is located files a <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> within 30 days after notice is posted or published and mailed as provided in this section, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or a representative thereof shall hold a public <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> in the county or one of the counties for consideration of the application and shall give notice of the time and place of the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> by publishing such information in at least two <span class=\"dictionary\">issues<\/span> in a newspaper having general circulation in the county or one of the counties and by mailing notice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> to the governing body of the county or counties, and if applicable to the governing body of the town, in which the <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or railroad crossing is located. <a id=\"paragraph-229638\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-902\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> If a <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> for a public <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> is not filed as provided in this section, or if after a public <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> is held a majority of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> is satisfied that no public necessity exists for the <span class=\"dictionary\">continuance<\/span> of the section of <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing or that the welfare of the public would be served best by abandoning the section of <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the railroad crossing as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or public railroad crossing, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall (i) within four months of the 30-day period during which notice was posted where no <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> for a public <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> was filed or (ii) within four months after the public <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> enter an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> on its minutes abandoning the section of <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> as a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing, and with that <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> the section of <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> shall cease to be a public <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>, unless the local governing body takes control as provided in this article, or the railroad crossing shall cease to be a public railroad crossing. If the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> is not so satisfied, it shall enter an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> dismissing the application within the applicable four months provided in this subsection. <a id=\"paragraph-229639\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-902\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> In considering the <span class=\"dictionary\">abandonment<\/span> of any section of <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span> under the provisions of this section, due consideration shall be given to the historic value, if any, of such <span class=\"dictionary\">highway<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-229640\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/33.2-902\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nABANDONMENT OF HIGHWAY OR RAILROAD CROSSING; PROCEDURE (\u00a7 33.2-902)\n\nA. The Commissioner of Highways either on his own motion or upon petition of any\ninterested landowner may cause any section of a highway in the primary state\nhighway system, or any crossing by such highway of the lines of a railroad\ncompany or crossing by the lines of a railroad company of such highway, to be\nabandoned altogether as a public highway or as a public crossing by complying\nsubstantially with the procedure provided in this section.\n\nB. The Commissioner of Highways or any interested landowner may file application\nwith the Board setting out the section of the highway or the railroad crossing\nsought to be abandoned as a public highway or public railroad crossing. The\nBoard shall give notice of the filing of the application (i) by posting a notice\nof such application at least three days before the first day of a regular term\nof the circuit court at the front door of the courthouse of the county in which\nthe section of the highway or railroad crossing sought to be abandoned as a\npublic highway or public railroad crossing is located, or if the section of the\nhighway or the railroad crossing is located partly in two or more counties, at\nthe front door of the courthouse of each county, or (ii) by publishing a notice\nof such application in two or more issues of a newspaper published in the county\nor one of the counties in which the section of the highway or the crossing is\nlocated. The Board shall also send by registered mail a notice of the\napplication to the governing body of the county or counties. If such highway or\nrailroad crossing is in a town with a population of 3,500 or less, the Board\nshall give notice to the governing body of the town in the same manner as notice\nis required to be given to the governing body of the county in which the town is\nlocated.\n\nC. If one or more landowners in the county or counties affected by such proposed\nabandonment or the governing body of a county or town in which the highway or\nrailroad crossing is located files a petition with the Board within 30 days\nafter notice is posted or published and mailed as provided in this section, the\nBoard or a representative thereof shall hold a public hearing in the county or\none of the counties for consideration of the application and shall give notice\nof the time and place of the hearing by publishing such information in at least\ntwo issues in a newspaper having general circulation in the county or one of the\ncounties and by mailing notice of the hearing to the governing body of the\ncounty or counties, and if applicable to the governing body of the town, in\nwhich the highway or railroad crossing is located.\n\nD. If a petition for a public hearing is not filed as provided in this section,\nor if after a public hearing is held a majority of the Board is satisfied that\nno public necessity exists for the continuance of the section of highway as a\npublic highway or the railroad crossing as a public railroad crossing or that\nthe welfare of the public would be served best by abandoning the section of\nhighway or the railroad crossing as a public highway or public railroad\ncrossing, the Board shall (i) within four months of the 30-day period during\nwhich notice was posted where no petition for a public hearing was filed or (ii)\nwithin four months after the public hearing enter an order on its minutes\nabandoning the section of highway as a public highway or the railroad crossing\nas a public railroad crossing, and with that order the section of highway shall\ncease to be a public highway, unless the local governing body takes control as\nprovided in this article, or the railroad crossing shall cease to be a public\nrailroad crossing. If the Board is not so satisfied, it shall enter an order\ndismissing the application within the applicable four months provided in this\nsubsection.\n\nE. In considering the abandonment of any section of highway under the provisions\nof this section, due consideration shall be given to the historic value, if any,\nof such highway.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 33-76.2; 1950, p. 727; 1970, c. 322, \u00a7 33.1-145; 1978,\nc. 187; 1980, c. 39; 2014, c. 805.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}