{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/37.2-312.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/37.2-312.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/37.2-312.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/37.2-312.2.html"}],"law_id":62132,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62132,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-312.2","catch_line":"Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program","history":"2016, c. 407.","full_text":"A\n\nFor the purposes of this section, &#8220;certified trainer&#8221; means a person who has successfully completed a Mental Health First Aid instructor training program offered by the national authorities of Mental Health First Aid USA or the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program and obtained a certification as an instructor of Mental Health First Aid.B\n\nThe Department shall establish and administer the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program (the Program) to provide training by certified trainers of individuals residing or working in the Commonwealth on how to identify and assist individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis. Such program shall include training on:1\n\nBuilding mental health and substance abuse literacy designed to help the public identify, understand, and respond to the signs of mental illness and substance abuse;2\n\nAssisting individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis by (i) recognizing the symptoms of a mental health or substance use disorder; (ii) providing initial assistance to those experiencing a mental health crisis; (iii) guiding individuals requiring assistance, including individuals who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis, toward appropriate professional assistance; (iv) providing comfort to an individual experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis; (v) helping an individual with a mental health or substance use disorder avoid a mental health or substance abuse crisis that may lead to more costly interventions and treatments; and (vi) promoting healing, recovery, and good mental health.C\n\nThe Department shall ensure that evaluative criteria are established to measure the effectiveness of the Program, including fidelity of the Program and training provided thereunder to the objectives set forth in subsection B.D\n\nNeither the Department nor any other agency of the Commonwealth shall incur any liability by reason of (i) any action taken by an employer or other person on the basis of information or materials provided through the Program or (ii) any workplace violence that occurs, regardless of whether the workplace at which an episode of workplace violence occurs had received information or materials provided through the Program.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":226674,"text":"For the purposes of this section, &#8220;certified trainer&#8221; means a person who has successfully completed a Mental Health First Aid instructor training program offered by the national authorities of Mental Health First Aid USA or the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program and obtained a certification as an instructor of Mental Health First Aid.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":226675,"text":"The Department shall establish and administer the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program (the Program) to provide training by certified trainers of individuals residing or working in the Commonwealth on how to identify and assist individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis. Such program shall include training on:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":226676,"text":"Building mental health and substance abuse literacy designed to help the public identify, understand, and respond to the signs of mental illness and substance abuse;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":226677,"text":"Assisting individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis by (i) recognizing the symptoms of a mental health or substance use disorder; (ii) providing initial assistance to those experiencing a mental health crisis; (iii) guiding individuals requiring assistance, including individuals who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis, toward appropriate professional assistance; (iv) providing comfort to an individual experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis; (v) helping an individual with a mental health or substance use disorder avoid a mental health or substance abuse crisis that may lead to more costly interventions and treatments; and (vi) promoting healing, recovery, and good mental health.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":226678,"text":"The Department shall ensure that evaluative criteria are established to measure the effectiveness of the Program, including fidelity of the Program and training provided thereunder to the objectives set forth in subsection B.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"D"},"5":{"id":226679,"text":"Neither the Department nor any other agency of the Commonwealth shall incur any liability by reason of (i) any action taken by an employer or other person on the basis of information or materials provided through the Program or (ii) any workplace violence that occurs, regardless of whether the workplace at which an episode of workplace violence occurs had received information or materials provided through the Program.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":12846,"edition_id":1,"name":"The Department and the Commissioner","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12845,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209715,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12846,"identifier":"1","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1","url":"\/37.2\/I\/3\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12845,"edition_id":1,"name":"Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12844,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209713,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12845,"identifier":"3","token":"37.2\/I\/3","url":"\/37.2\/I\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12844,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12843,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209675,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12844,"identifier":"I","token":"37.2\/I","url":"\/37.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12843,"edition_id":1,"name":"Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"37.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12843,"identifier":"37.2","token":"37.2","url":"\/37.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":53989,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-300","catch_line":"Creation and supervision of Department","url":"\/37.2-300\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-300","metadata":false},{"id":87072,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-301","catch_line":"Appointment of Commissioner","url":"\/37.2-301\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-301","metadata":false},{"id":61895,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-302","catch_line":"Term of office and vacancy therein","url":"\/37.2-302\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-302","metadata":false},{"id":68733,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-303","catch_line":"Qualifications of Commissioner","url":"\/37.2-303\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-303","metadata":false},{"id":58889,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-304","catch_line":"Duties of Commissioner","url":"\/37.2-304\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-304","metadata":false},{"id":55805,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-305","catch_line":"Receiving gifts and endowments","url":"\/37.2-305\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-305","metadata":false},{"id":76091,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-306","catch_line":"Research into causes of mental illness, developmental disabilities, substance abuse, and related subjects","url":"\/37.2-306\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-306","metadata":false},{"id":79296,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-307","catch_line":"Employment of special counsel to defend Board member, officer, or employee of Department in criminal cases","url":"\/37.2-307\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-307","metadata":false},{"id":69476,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-308","catch_line":"Data reporting on children and adolescents","url":"\/37.2-308\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-308","metadata":false},{"id":85097,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-308.01","catch_line":"Commitment hearings for involuntary admissions; data sharing","url":"\/37.2-308.01\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-308.01","metadata":false},{"id":58069,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-308.1","catch_line":"Acute psychiatric bed registry","url":"\/37.2-308.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-308.1","metadata":false},{"id":74547,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-309","catch_line":"Department responsible for substance abuse services; office established; qualifications of staff","url":"\/37.2-309\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-309","metadata":false},{"id":63480,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-310","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Department related to substance abuse","url":"\/37.2-310\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-310","metadata":false},{"id":71267,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311","catch_line":"Review of applications for state or federal funds or services used in substance abuse programs","url":"\/37.2-311\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311","metadata":false},{"id":70901,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.1","catch_line":"Comprehensive crisis system; Marcus alert system; powers and duties of the Department related to comprehensive mental health, substance abuse, and developmental disability crisis services","url":"\/37.2-311.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.1","metadata":false},{"id":55219,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.2","catch_line":"Powers and duties of crisis call center","url":"\/37.2-311.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.2","metadata":false},{"id":79442,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.3","catch_line":"Standards for community care teams and mobile crisis teams","url":"\/37.2-311.3\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.3","metadata":false},{"id":72863,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.4","catch_line":"Crisis Call Center Fund","url":"\/37.2-311.4\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.4","metadata":false},{"id":60255,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.5","catch_line":"Collection of 988 charges","url":"\/37.2-311.5\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.5","metadata":false},{"id":65423,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-311.6","catch_line":"Liability for emergency calls to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline","url":"\/37.2-311.6\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-311.6","metadata":false},{"id":59415,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-312","catch_line":"Department responsible for education and training programs","url":"\/37.2-312\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312","metadata":false},{"id":69006,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-312.1","catch_line":"Department to be lead agency for suicide prevention across the lifespan","url":"\/37.2-312.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312.1","metadata":false},{"id":62132,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-312.2","catch_line":"Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program","url":"\/37.2-312.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312.2","metadata":false},{"id":83802,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-313","catch_line":"Employment of unlicensed physician by Department","url":"\/37.2-313\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-313","metadata":false},{"id":81127,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-313.1","catch_line":"Licensed physician required at certain training centers","url":"\/37.2-313.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-313.1","metadata":false},{"id":75182,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-314","catch_line":"Background check required","url":"\/37.2-314\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-314","metadata":false},{"id":82101,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-314.1","catch_line":"Developmental Disabilities Mortality Review Committee; duties; membership; confidentiality; report; penalty","url":"\/37.2-314.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-314.1","metadata":false},{"id":67219,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-314.2","catch_line":"Problem Gambling Treatment and Support Fund","url":"\/37.2-314.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-314.2","metadata":false},{"id":85328,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-314.3","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Department related to supported decision-making agreements; report","url":"\/37.2-314.3\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-314.3","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69006,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-312.1","catch_line":"Department to be lead agency for suicide prevention across the lifespan","url":"\/37.2-312.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":83802,"structure_id":12846,"section_number":"37.2-313","catch_line":"Employment of unlicensed physician by Department","url":"\/37.2-313\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-313","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/37.2-312.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2016. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0407\">407<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":80956,"section_number":"22.1-298.6","catch_line":"Mental health awareness training","order_by":null,"url":"\/22.1-298.6\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":209805,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62132,"identifier":"37.2-312.2","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312.2","url":"\/37.2-312.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/37.2-312.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/3\/1\/37.2-312.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 37.2-312.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> For the purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">certified trainer<\/span>&#8221; means a person who has successfully completed a Mental Health First Aid instructor training program offered by the national authorities of Mental Health First Aid USA or the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program and obtained a certification as an instructor of Mental Health First Aid. <a id=\"paragraph-226674\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall establish and administer the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program (the Program) to provide training by <span class=\"dictionary\">certified trainers<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">individuals<\/span> residing or working in the Commonwealth on how to identify and assist <span class=\"dictionary\">individuals<\/span> who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> crisis. Such program shall include training on: <a id=\"paragraph-226675\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Building mental health and <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> literacy designed to help the public identify, understand, and respond to the signs of <span class=\"dictionary\">mental illness<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-226676\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Assisting <span class=\"dictionary\">individuals<\/span> who have or may be developing a mental health or substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> crisis by (i) recognizing the symptoms of a mental health or substance use disorder; (ii) providing initial assistance to those experiencing a mental health crisis; (iii) guiding <span class=\"dictionary\">individuals<\/span> requiring assistance, including <span class=\"dictionary\">individuals<\/span> who may be experiencing a mental health or <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> crisis, toward appropriate professional assistance; (iv) providing comfort to an <span class=\"dictionary\">individual<\/span> experiencing a mental health or <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> crisis; (v) helping an <span class=\"dictionary\">individual<\/span> with a mental health or substance use disorder avoid a mental health or <span class=\"dictionary\">substance abuse<\/span> crisis that may lead to more costly interventions and treatments; and (vi) promoting healing, recovery, and good mental health. <a id=\"paragraph-226677\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall ensure that evaluative criteria are established to measure the effectiveness of the Program, including fidelity of the Program and training provided thereunder to the objectives set forth in subsection B. <a id=\"paragraph-226678\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Neither the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> nor any other agency of the Commonwealth shall incur any liability by reason of (i) any action taken by an employer or other person on the basis of information or <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> provided through the Program or (ii) any workplace violence that occurs, regardless of whether the workplace at which an episode of workplace violence occurs had received information or <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> provided through the Program. <a id=\"paragraph-226679\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/37.2-312.2\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMONWEALTH MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID PROGRAM (\u00a7 37.2-312.2)\n\nA. For the purposes of this section, &#8220;certified trainer&#8221; means a\nperson who has successfully completed a Mental Health First Aid instructor\ntraining program offered by the national authorities of Mental Health First Aid\nUSA or the Commonwealth Mental Health First Aid Program and obtained a\ncertification as an instructor of Mental Health First Aid.\n\nB. The Department shall establish and administer the Commonwealth Mental Health\nFirst Aid Program (the Program) to provide training by certified trainers of\nindividuals residing or working in the Commonwealth on how to identify and\nassist individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or substance\nuse disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse\ncrisis. Such program shall include training on:\n\n   1. Building mental health and substance abuse literacy designed to help the\n   public identify, understand, and respond to the signs of mental illness and\n   substance abuse;\n\n   2. Assisting individuals who have or may be developing a mental health or\n   substance use disorder or who may be experiencing a mental health or substance\n   abuse crisis by (i) recognizing the symptoms of a mental health or substance\n   use disorder; (ii) providing initial assistance to those experiencing a mental\n   health crisis; (iii) guiding individuals requiring assistance, including\n   individuals who may be experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis,\n   toward appropriate professional assistance; (iv) providing comfort to an\n   individual experiencing a mental health or substance abuse crisis; (v) helping\n   an individual with a mental health or substance use disorder avoid a mental\n   health or substance abuse crisis that may lead to more costly interventions\n   and treatments; and (vi) promoting healing, recovery, and good mental health.\n\nC. The Department shall ensure that evaluative criteria are established to\nmeasure the effectiveness of the Program, including fidelity of the Program and\ntraining provided thereunder to the objectives set forth in subsection B.\n\nD. Neither the Department nor any other agency of the Commonwealth shall incur\nany liability by reason of (i) any action taken by an employer or other person\non the basis of information or materials provided through the Program or (ii)\nany workplace violence that occurs, regardless of whether the workplace at which\nan episode of workplace violence occurs had received information or materials\nprovided through the Program.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 407.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}