{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/37.2-403.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/37.2-403.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/37.2-403.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/37.2-403.html"}],"law_id":60864,"edition_id":1,"section_id":60864,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-403","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 37-254; 1950, p. 935; 1960, c. 496; 1964, c. 54; 1968, c. 477, \u00a7 37.1-179; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 182; 1976, c. 671; 1977, cc. 89, 346; 1979, c. 54; 1980, c. 582; 2001, cc. 486, 506; 2002, c. 56; 2005, cc. 716, 718, 725; 2012, cc. 476, 507; 2014, c. 497; 2017, c. 458; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 3, 257.","full_text":"As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Brain injury” means any injury to the brain that occurs after birth that is acquired through traumatic or non-traumatic insults. Non-traumatic insults may include but are not limited to anoxia, hypoxia, aneurysm, toxic exposure, encephalopathy, surgical interventions, tumor, and stroke. “Brain injury” does not include hereditary, congenital, or degenerative brain disorders, or injuries induced by birth trauma.\n\t\t“Conditional license” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-415 to a provider for a new service for a period of time sufficient to allow the provider to demonstrate compliance with regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Full license” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-404 to a provider who demonstrates full compliance with the regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Provider” means any person, entity, or organization, excluding an agency of the federal government by whatever name or designation, that delivers (i) services to individuals with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse or (ii) residential services for persons with brain injury. The person, entity, or organization shall include a hospital as defined in \u00a7 32.1-123, community services board, behavioral health authority, private provider, and any other similar or related person, entity, or organization. It shall not include any individual practitioner who holds a license issued by a health regulatory board of the Department of Health Professions or who is exempt from licensing pursuant to \u00a7 54.1-3501, 54.1-3601, or 54.1-3701.\n\t\t“Provisional license” means a license issued to a provider previously issued a full license that has demonstrated a temporary inability to maintain compliance with licensing or human rights regulations or that has failed to comply with a previous corrective action plan, and that allows the provider to continue operating for a limited time while addressing the inability or failure to comply with regulations.\n\t\t“Service or services” means:\n\n1\n\nPlanned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse through care, treatment, training, habilitation, or other supports that are delivered by a provider to persons with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse. Services include outpatient services, intensive in-home services, opioid treatment services, inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, community gero-psychiatric residential services, assertive community treatment, and other clinical services; day support, day treatment, partial hospitalization, psychosocial rehabilitation, and habilitation services; case management services; and supportive residential, special school, halfway house, in-home services, crisis stabilization, and other residential services; and2\n\nPlanned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate the effects of brain injury through care, treatment, or other supports provided in residential services for persons with brain injury.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":222514,"text":"As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Brain injury” means any injury to the brain that occurs after birth that is acquired through traumatic or non-traumatic insults. Non-traumatic insults may include but are not limited to anoxia, hypoxia, aneurysm, toxic exposure, encephalopathy, surgical interventions, tumor, and stroke. “Brain injury” does not include hereditary, congenital, or degenerative brain disorders, or injuries induced by birth trauma.\n\t\t“Conditional license” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-415 to a provider for a new service for a period of time sufficient to allow the provider to demonstrate compliance with regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Full license” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-404 to a provider who demonstrates full compliance with the regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Provider” means any person, entity, or organization, excluding an agency of the federal government by whatever name or designation, that delivers (i) services to individuals with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse or (ii) residential services for persons with brain injury. The person, entity, or organization shall include a hospital as defined in \u00a7 32.1-123, community services board, behavioral health authority, private provider, and any other similar or related person, entity, or organization. It shall not include any individual practitioner who holds a license issued by a health regulatory board of the Department of Health Professions or who is exempt from licensing pursuant to \u00a7 54.1-3501, 54.1-3601, or 54.1-3701.\n\t\t“Provisional license” means a license issued to a provider previously issued a full license that has demonstrated a temporary inability to maintain compliance with licensing or human rights regulations or that has failed to comply with a previous corrective action plan, and that allows the provider to continue operating for a limited time while addressing the inability or failure to comply with regulations.\n\t\t“Service or services” means:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":222515,"text":"Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse through care, treatment, training, habilitation, or other supports that are delivered by a provider to persons with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse. Services include outpatient services, intensive in-home services, opioid treatment services, inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, community gero-psychiatric residential services, assertive community treatment, and other clinical services; day support, day treatment, partial hospitalization, psychosocial rehabilitation, and habilitation services; case management services; and supportive residential, special school, halfway house, in-home services, crisis stabilization, and other residential services; and","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":222516,"text":"Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate the effects of brain injury through care, treatment, or other supports provided in residential services for persons with brain injury.","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":15694,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensing Providers of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13665,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:58:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:58:00","permalink":{"id":209875,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15694,"identifier":"2","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2","url":"\/37.2\/I\/4\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13665,"edition_id":1,"name":"Protection of Consumers","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12844,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":209859,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13665,"identifier":"4","token":"37.2\/I\/4","url":"\/37.2\/I\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12844,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12843,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209675,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12844,"identifier":"I","token":"37.2\/I","url":"\/37.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12843,"edition_id":1,"name":"Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"37.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12843,"identifier":"37.2","token":"37.2","url":"\/37.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60864,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-403","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/37.2-403\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-403","metadata":false},{"id":73103,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-404","catch_line":"Authority of Commissioner to grant licenses","url":"\/37.2-404\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":87479,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405","catch_line":"License required; exception; license not transferable; operation of existing services; persons not to be admitted, etc., to unlicensed providers","url":"\/37.2-405\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":73737,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405.1","catch_line":"Certain provider information on website","url":"\/37.2-405.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405.1","metadata":false},{"id":68841,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405.2","catch_line":"Certain information required of applicants to operate a licensed service","url":"\/37.2-405.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405.2","metadata":false},{"id":60249,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-406","catch_line":"Conditions for initial licensure of certain providers","url":"\/37.2-406\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":72627,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-407","catch_line":"Regulations for treatment of pregnant women with substance abuse","url":"\/37.2-407\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":76702,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-408","catch_line":"Regulation of services delivered in group homes and residential facilities for children","url":"\/37.2-408\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":70260,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-408.1","catch_line":"Background check required; children's residential facilities","url":"\/37.2-408.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-408.1","metadata":false},{"id":70637,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-409","catch_line":"Intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability","url":"\/37.2-409\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":82631,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-410","catch_line":"Expiration of license; renewal; license fees","url":"\/37.2-410\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":87344,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-411","catch_line":"Inspections","url":"\/37.2-411\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":86651,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-412","catch_line":"Human rights review","url":"\/37.2-412\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":62542,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-413","catch_line":"Necessity for supervision by licensed provider","url":"\/37.2-413\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":63693,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-414","catch_line":"Cure by mental or spiritual means without use of drugs or material remedy","url":"\/37.2-414\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":60118,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-415","catch_line":"Provisional and conditional licenses","url":"\/37.2-415\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-415","metadata":false},{"id":64373,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-416","catch_line":"Background checks required; services for children and developmental services","url":"\/37.2-416\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-416","metadata":false},{"id":67357,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-416.1","catch_line":"Background checks required; adult substance abuse and mental health services","url":"\/37.2-416.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-416.1","metadata":false},{"id":75400,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-417","catch_line":"Proceeding to prevent unlawful operation of service","url":"\/37.2-417\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-417","metadata":false},{"id":72368,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-418","catch_line":"Revocation, suspension, or refusal of licenses; resumption of operation; summary suspension under certain circumstances; penalty","url":"\/37.2-418\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-418","metadata":false},{"id":79849,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-419","catch_line":"Human rights and licensing enforcement and sanctions; notice","url":"\/37.2-419\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-419","metadata":false},{"id":87138,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-419.1","catch_line":"Summary suspension of adult facility licenses under certain circumstances; due process; penalty","url":"\/37.2-419.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-419.1","metadata":false},{"id":74139,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-420","catch_line":"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited","url":"\/37.2-420\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-420","metadata":false},{"id":80959,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-421","catch_line":"Advertising by licensed providers","url":"\/37.2-421\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-421","metadata":false},{"id":76342,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-421.1","catch_line":"Supportive housing providers","url":"\/37.2-421.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-421.1","metadata":false},{"id":87042,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-422","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/37.2-422\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-422","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":73103,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-404","catch_line":"Authority of Commissioner to grant licenses","url":"\/37.2-404\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-404","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/37.2-403\/","history_text":"

The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 13 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 496; in 1964, chapter 54; in 1968, chapter 477; in 1976, chapter 671; in 1977, chapters 89 and 346; in 1979, chapter 54; in 1980, chapter 582; in 2001, chapters 486<\/a> and 506<\/a>; in 2002, chapter 56<\/a>; in 2005, chapters 716<\/a>, 718<\/a>, and 725<\/a>; in 2012, chapters 476<\/a> and 507<\/a>; in 2014, chapter 497<\/a>; in 2017, chapter 458<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":64628,"section_number":"18.2-57","catch_line":"Assault and battery; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-57\/"},{"id":81089,"section_number":"19.2-389","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Dissemination of criminal history record information","order_by":null,"url":"\/19.2-389\/"},{"id":84761,"section_number":"2.2-309.1","catch_line":"Additional powers and duties; behavioral health and developmental services","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-309.1\/"},{"id":63394,"section_number":"32.1-102.1:3","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2028) Medical care facilities and projects for which a certificate is required","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-102.1_3\/"},{"id":67276,"section_number":"32.1-276.3","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-276.3\/"},{"id":56976,"section_number":"32.1-373","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-373\/"},{"id":87324,"section_number":"38.2-2800","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2800\/"},{"id":84153,"section_number":"38.2-3412.1","catch_line":"Coverage for mental health and substance use disorders","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-3412.1\/"},{"id":58467,"section_number":"4.1-1600","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/4.1-1600\/"},{"id":62128,"section_number":"51.5-120","catch_line":"Cooperation of Department with other state departments","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.5-120\/"},{"id":58881,"section_number":"51.5-182","catch_line":"Responsibility for complaints and investigations","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.5-182\/"},{"id":86242,"section_number":"51.5-183","catch_line":"Access to clients, patients, individuals, providers, and records by Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman; interference, retaliation, and reprisals against complainants","order_by":null,"url":"\/51.5-183\/"},{"id":74491,"section_number":"8.01-225.03","catch_line":"Certain immunity for certain hospices, home care organizations, private providers, assisted living facilities, and adult day centers during a disaster under specific circumstances","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-225.03\/"},{"id":79489,"section_number":"8.01-581.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-581.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":80727,"section_number":"32.1-123","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2026) Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-123\/"},{"id":73103,"section_number":"37.2-404","catch_line":"Authority of Commissioner to grant licenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-404\/"},{"id":60118,"section_number":"37.2-415","catch_line":"Provisional and conditional licenses","order_by":null,"url":"\/37.2-415\/"},{"id":85227,"section_number":"54.1-3501","catch_line":"Exemption from requirements of licensure","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3501\/"},{"id":86296,"section_number":"54.1-3601","catch_line":"Exemption from requirements of licensure","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3601\/"},{"id":78374,"section_number":"54.1-3701","catch_line":"Exemption from requirements of licensure","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-3701\/"}],"permalink":{"id":209877,"object_type":"law","relational_id":60864,"identifier":"37.2-403","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-403","url":"\/37.2-403\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/37.2-403\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-403","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 37.2-403","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Brain injury<\/span>” means any injury to the brain that occurs after birth that is acquired through traumatic or non-traumatic insults. Non-traumatic insults may include but are not limited to anoxia, hypoxia, aneurysm, toxic exposure, encephalopathy, surgical interventions, tumor, and stroke. “Brain injury<\/span>” does not include hereditary, congenital, or degenerative brain disorders, or injuries induced by birth trauma.\n\t\t“Conditional license<\/span>” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-415<\/a> to a provider<\/span> for a new service for a period of time sufficient to allow the provider<\/span> to demonstrate compliance with regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers<\/span>.\n\t\t“Full license<\/span>” means a license issued in accordance with the requirements of \u00a7 37.2-404<\/a> to a provider<\/span> who demonstrates full compliance with the regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers<\/span>.\n\t\t“Provider<\/span>” means any person, entity, or organization, excluding an agency of the federal government by whatever name or designation, that delivers (i) services to individuals<\/span> with mental illness<\/span>, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse<\/span> or (ii) residential services for persons with brain injury<\/span>. The person, entity, or organization shall include a hospital as defined in \u00a7 32.1-123<\/a>, community services board<\/span>, behavioral health authority<\/span>, private provider<\/span>, and any other similar or related person, entity, or organization. It shall not include any individual<\/span> practitioner who holds a license issued by a health regulatory board of the Department<\/span> of Health Professions or who is exempt from licensing pursuant to \u00a7 54.1-3501<\/a>, 54.1-3601<\/a>, or 54.1-3701<\/a>.\n\t\t“Provisional license<\/span>” means a license issued to a provider<\/span> previously issued a full license<\/span> that has demonstrated a temporary inability to maintain compliance with licensing or human rights regulations or that has failed to comply with a previous corrective action plan, and that allows the provider<\/span> to continue operating for a limited time while addressing the inability or failure to comply with regulations.\n\t\t“Service or services” means:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate mental illness<\/span>, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse<\/span> through care, treatment, training, habilitation, or other supports that are delivered by a provider<\/span> to persons with mental illness<\/span>, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse<\/span>. Services include outpatient services, intensive in-home services, opioid treatment services, inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, community gero-psychiatric residential services, assertive community treatment, and other clinical services; day support, day treatment, partial hospitalization, psychosocial rehabilitation, and habilitation services; case management services; and supportive residential, special school, halfway house, in-home services, crisis stabilization, and other residential services; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate the effects of brain injury<\/span> through care, treatment, or other supports provided in residential services for persons with brain injury<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 37.2-403)\n\nAs used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\t\t“Brain injury” means any injury to the brain that occurs after\nbirth that is acquired through traumatic or non-traumatic insults. Non-traumatic\ninsults may include but are not limited to anoxia, hypoxia, aneurysm, toxic\nexposure, encephalopathy, surgical interventions, tumor, and stroke.\n“Brain injury” does not include hereditary, congenital, or\ndegenerative brain disorders, or injuries induced by birth trauma.\n\t\t“Conditional license” means a license issued in accordance with\nthe requirements of \u00a7 37.2-415 to a provider for a new service for a period of\ntime sufficient to allow the provider to demonstrate compliance with regulations\nof the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Full license” means a license issued in accordance with the\nrequirements of \u00a7 37.2-404 to a provider who demonstrates full compliance with\nthe regulations of the Board governing licensure of providers.\n\t\t“Provider” means any person, entity, or organization, excluding an\nagency of the federal government by whatever name or designation, that delivers\n(i) services to individuals with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or\nsubstance abuse or (ii) residential services for persons with brain injury. The\nperson, entity, or organization shall include a hospital as defined in \u00a7\n32.1-123, community services board, behavioral health authority, private\nprovider, and any other similar or related person, entity, or organization. It\nshall not include any individual practitioner who holds a license issued by a\nhealth regulatory board of the Department of Health Professions or who is exempt\nfrom licensing pursuant to \u00a7 54.1-3501, 54.1-3601, or 54.1-3701.\n\t\t“Provisional license” means a license issued to a provider\npreviously issued a full license that has demonstrated a temporary inability to\nmaintain compliance with licensing or human rights regulations or that has\nfailed to comply with a previous corrective action plan, and that allows the\nprovider to continue operating for a limited time while addressing the inability\nor failure to comply with regulations.\n\t\t“Service or services” means:\n\n1. Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate mental\nillness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse through care, treatment,\ntraining, habilitation, or other supports that are delivered by a provider to\npersons with mental illness, developmental disabilities, or substance abuse.\nServices include outpatient services, intensive in-home services, opioid\ntreatment services, inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, community\ngero-psychiatric residential services, assertive community treatment, and other\nclinical services; day support, day treatment, partial hospitalization,\npsychosocial rehabilitation, and habilitation services; case management\nservices; and supportive residential, special school, halfway house, in-home\nservices, crisis stabilization, and other residential services; and\n\n2. Planned individualized interventions intended to reduce or ameliorate the\neffects of brain injury through care, treatment, or other supports provided in\nresidential services for persons with brain injury.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 37-254; 1950, p. 935; 1960, c. 496; 1964, c. 54; 1968, c.\n477, \u00a7 37.1-179; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 182; 1976, c. 671; 1977, cc. 89, 346;\n1979, c. 54; 1980, c. 582; 2001, cc. 486, 506; 2002, c. 56; 2005, cc. 716, 718,\n725; 2012, cc. 476, 507; 2014, c. 497; 2017, c. 458; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 3,\n257.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}