{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/37.2-413.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/37.2-413.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/37.2-413.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/37.2-413.html"}],"law_id":62542,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62542,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-413","catch_line":"Necessity for supervision by licensed provider","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 37-258; 1950, p. 936; 1968, c. 477, \u00a7 37.1-184; 1976, c. 671; 1979, c. 54; 2001, cc. 486, 506; 2005, c. 716.","full_text":"No person shall maintain or operate any service unless such service is under the direct supervision of a provider licensed under this article.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":228084,"text":"No person shall maintain or operate any service unless such service is under the direct supervision of a provider licensed under this article.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":15694,"edition_id":1,"name":"Licensing Providers of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13665,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:58:00","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:58:00","permalink":{"id":209875,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":15694,"identifier":"2","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2","url":"\/37.2\/I\/4\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13665,"edition_id":1,"name":"Protection of Consumers","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12844,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:31","permalink":{"id":209859,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13665,"identifier":"4","token":"37.2\/I\/4","url":"\/37.2\/I\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12844,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"I","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12843,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209675,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12844,"identifier":"I","token":"37.2\/I","url":"\/37.2\/I\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12843,"edition_id":1,"name":"Behavioral Health and Developmental Services","identifier":"37.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:56","permalink":{"id":209673,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12843,"identifier":"37.2","token":"37.2","url":"\/37.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":60864,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-403","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/37.2-403\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-403","metadata":false},{"id":73103,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-404","catch_line":"Authority of Commissioner to grant licenses","url":"\/37.2-404\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-404","metadata":false},{"id":87479,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405","catch_line":"License required; exception; license not transferable; operation of existing services; persons not to be admitted, etc., to unlicensed providers","url":"\/37.2-405\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405","metadata":false},{"id":73737,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405.1","catch_line":"Certain provider information on website","url":"\/37.2-405.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405.1","metadata":false},{"id":68841,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-405.2","catch_line":"Certain information required of applicants to operate a licensed service","url":"\/37.2-405.2\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-405.2","metadata":false},{"id":60249,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-406","catch_line":"Conditions for initial licensure of certain providers","url":"\/37.2-406\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-406","metadata":false},{"id":72627,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-407","catch_line":"Regulations for treatment of pregnant women with substance abuse","url":"\/37.2-407\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-407","metadata":false},{"id":76702,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-408","catch_line":"Regulation of services delivered in group homes and residential facilities for children","url":"\/37.2-408\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-408","metadata":false},{"id":70260,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-408.1","catch_line":"Background check required; children's residential facilities","url":"\/37.2-408.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-408.1","metadata":false},{"id":70637,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-409","catch_line":"Intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disability","url":"\/37.2-409\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-409","metadata":false},{"id":82631,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-410","catch_line":"Expiration of license; renewal; license fees","url":"\/37.2-410\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-410","metadata":false},{"id":87344,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-411","catch_line":"Inspections","url":"\/37.2-411\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-411","metadata":false},{"id":86651,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-412","catch_line":"Human rights review","url":"\/37.2-412\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-412","metadata":false},{"id":62542,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-413","catch_line":"Necessity for supervision by licensed provider","url":"\/37.2-413\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-413","metadata":false},{"id":63693,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-414","catch_line":"Cure by mental or spiritual means without use of drugs or material remedy","url":"\/37.2-414\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-414","metadata":false},{"id":60118,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-415","catch_line":"Provisional and conditional licenses","url":"\/37.2-415\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-415","metadata":false},{"id":64373,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-416","catch_line":"Background checks required; services for children and developmental services","url":"\/37.2-416\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-416","metadata":false},{"id":67357,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-416.1","catch_line":"Background checks required; adult substance abuse and mental health services","url":"\/37.2-416.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-416.1","metadata":false},{"id":75400,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-417","catch_line":"Proceeding to prevent unlawful operation of service","url":"\/37.2-417\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-417","metadata":false},{"id":72368,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-418","catch_line":"Revocation, suspension, or refusal of licenses; resumption of operation; summary suspension under certain circumstances; penalty","url":"\/37.2-418\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-418","metadata":false},{"id":79849,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-419","catch_line":"Human rights and licensing enforcement and sanctions; notice","url":"\/37.2-419\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-419","metadata":false},{"id":87138,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-419.1","catch_line":"Summary suspension of adult facility licenses under certain circumstances; due process; penalty","url":"\/37.2-419.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-419.1","metadata":false},{"id":74139,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-420","catch_line":"Offer or payment of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited","url":"\/37.2-420\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-420","metadata":false},{"id":80959,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-421","catch_line":"Advertising by licensed providers","url":"\/37.2-421\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-421","metadata":false},{"id":76342,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-421.1","catch_line":"Supportive housing providers","url":"\/37.2-421.1\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-421.1","metadata":false},{"id":87042,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-422","catch_line":"Penalty","url":"\/37.2-422\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-422","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86651,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-412","catch_line":"Human rights review","url":"\/37.2-412\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-412","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":63693,"structure_id":15694,"section_number":"37.2-414","catch_line":"Cure by mental or spiritual means without use of drugs or material remedy","url":"\/37.2-414\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-414","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/37.2-413\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1968, chapter 477; in 1976, chapter 671; in 1979, chapter 54; in 2001, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0486\">486<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0506\">506<\/a>; in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0716\">716<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":209929,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62542,"identifier":"37.2-413","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-413","url":"\/37.2-413\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/37.2-413\/","token":"37.2\/I\/4\/2\/37.2-413","dublin_core":{"Title":"Necessity for supervision by licensed provider","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 37.2-413","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No person shall maintain or operate any service unless such service is under the direct supervision of a <span class=\"dictionary\">provider<\/span> licensed under this article.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNECESSITY FOR SUPERVISION BY LICENSED PROVIDER (\u00a7 37.2-413)\n\nNo person shall maintain or operate any service unless such service is under the\ndirect supervision of a provider licensed under this article.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 37-258; 1950, p. 936; 1968, c. 477, \u00a7 37.1-184; 1976, c.\n671; 1979, c. 54; 2001, cc. 486, 506; 2005, c. 716.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}