{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-121.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-121.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-121.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-121.html"}],"law_id":82253,"edition_id":1,"section_id":82253,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-121","catch_line":"Surety","history":"1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-18; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"&#8220;Surety insurance&#8221; means:\n\n1\n\nBecoming surety or guarantor for any person, in any public or private position or place of trust, whether the guarantee is in an individual, schedule or blanket form; or2\n\nBecoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of any lawful obligation, undertaking, agreement, or contract, including reinsurance contracts connected therewith, except policies of insurance; or3\n\nBecoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of bonds and undertakings required or permitted in all judicial proceedings or otherwise allowed by law, including surety bonds accepted by state and municipal authorities in lieu of deposits as security for the performance of insurance contracts.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":294774,"text":"&#8220;Surety insurance&#8221; means:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":294775,"text":"Becoming surety or guarantor for any person, in any public or private position or place of trust, whether the guarantee is in an individual, schedule or blanket form; or","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":294776,"text":"Becoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of any lawful obligation, undertaking, agreement, or contract, including reinsurance contracts connected therewith, except policies of insurance; or","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":294777,"text":"Becoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of bonds and undertakings required or permitted in all judicial proceedings or otherwise allowed by law, including surety bonds accepted by state and municipal authorities in lieu of deposits as security for the performance of insurance contracts.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13746,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance Classified and Defined","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13745,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","permalink":{"id":210675,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13746,"identifier":"2","token":"38.2\/1\/2","url":"\/38.2\/1\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13745,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:45","permalink":{"id":210663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13745,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/1","url":"\/38.2\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":72897,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-101","catch_line":"Classification of insurance","url":"\/38.2-101\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-101","metadata":false},{"id":57209,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-102","catch_line":"Life","url":"\/38.2-102\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-102","metadata":false},{"id":76182,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-103","catch_line":"Credit life","url":"\/38.2-103\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-103","metadata":false},{"id":67449,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-104","catch_line":"Industrial life","url":"\/38.2-104\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-104","metadata":false},{"id":57228,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-105","catch_line":"Variable life","url":"\/38.2-105\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-105","metadata":false},{"id":62859,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-105.1","catch_line":"Modified guaranteed life insurance","url":"\/38.2-105.1\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":87220,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-106","catch_line":"Annuities","url":"\/38.2-106\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-106","metadata":false},{"id":73424,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-106.1","catch_line":"Charitable gift annuities","url":"\/38.2-106.1\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-106.1","metadata":false},{"id":64558,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-107","catch_line":"Variable annuity","url":"\/38.2-107\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-107","metadata":false},{"id":56142,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-107.1","catch_line":"Modified guaranteed annuity","url":"\/38.2-107.1\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-107.1","metadata":false},{"id":67077,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-107.2","catch_line":"Private family leave insurance","url":"\/38.2-107.2\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-107.2","metadata":false},{"id":62263,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-108","catch_line":"Credit accident and sickness","url":"\/38.2-108\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-108","metadata":false},{"id":75359,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-109","catch_line":"Accident and sickness","url":"\/38.2-109\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-109","metadata":false},{"id":56505,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-110","catch_line":"Fire","url":"\/38.2-110\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-110","metadata":false},{"id":73309,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-111","catch_line":"Miscellaneous property and casualty","url":"\/38.2-111\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-111","metadata":false},{"id":78163,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-112","catch_line":"Water damage","url":"\/38.2-112\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-112","metadata":false},{"id":73509,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-113","catch_line":"Burglary and theft","url":"\/38.2-113\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-113","metadata":false},{"id":58243,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-114","catch_line":"Glass insurance","url":"\/38.2-114\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-114","metadata":false},{"id":73597,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-115","catch_line":"Boiler and machinery","url":"\/38.2-115\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-115","metadata":false},{"id":65377,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-116","catch_line":"Animal","url":"\/38.2-116\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-116","metadata":false},{"id":83683,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-117","catch_line":"Personal injury liability","url":"\/38.2-117\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-117","metadata":false},{"id":58741,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-118","catch_line":"Property damage liability","url":"\/38.2-118\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-118","metadata":false},{"id":80898,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-119","catch_line":"Workers' compensation and employers' liability","url":"\/38.2-119\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-119","metadata":false},{"id":60879,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-120","catch_line":"Fidelity","url":"\/38.2-120\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-120","metadata":false},{"id":82253,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-121","catch_line":"Surety","url":"\/38.2-121\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-121","metadata":false},{"id":82832,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-122","catch_line":"Credit","url":"\/38.2-122\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-122","metadata":false},{"id":69638,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-122.1","catch_line":"Credit involuntary unemployment insurance","url":"\/38.2-122.1\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-122.1","metadata":false},{"id":69580,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-122.2","catch_line":"Credit property insurance","url":"\/38.2-122.2\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-122.2","metadata":false},{"id":54747,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-123","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/38.2-123\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-123","metadata":false},{"id":66976,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-124","catch_line":"Motor vehicle","url":"\/38.2-124\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-124","metadata":false},{"id":66153,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-125","catch_line":"Aircraft","url":"\/38.2-125\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-125","metadata":false},{"id":63990,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-126","catch_line":"Marine","url":"\/38.2-126\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-126","metadata":false},{"id":65571,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-127","catch_line":"Legal services insurance","url":"\/38.2-127\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-127","metadata":false},{"id":69932,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-128","catch_line":"Mortgage guaranty insurance","url":"\/38.2-128\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-128","metadata":false},{"id":57616,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-129","catch_line":"Home protection insurance","url":"\/38.2-129\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-129","metadata":false},{"id":75005,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-130","catch_line":"Homeowners insurance","url":"\/38.2-130\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-130","metadata":false},{"id":79979,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-131","catch_line":"Farmowners insurance","url":"\/38.2-131\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-131","metadata":false},{"id":60601,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-132","catch_line":"Commercial multi-peril insurance","url":"\/38.2-132\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-132","metadata":false},{"id":85493,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-133","catch_line":"Contingent and consequential losses","url":"\/38.2-133\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-133","metadata":false},{"id":74943,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-134","catch_line":"Definitions to include other insurance of same general kind","url":"\/38.2-134\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-134","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":60879,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-120","catch_line":"Fidelity","url":"\/38.2-120\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-120","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":82832,"structure_id":13746,"section_number":"38.2-122","catch_line":"Credit","url":"\/38.2-122\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-122","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-121\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1952. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 317 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1952 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":[{"id":60009,"section_number":"38.2-2400","catch_line":"Class of insurance to which chapter applies","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2400\/"},{"id":62065,"section_number":"38.2-2503","catch_line":"Classes of insurance that may be written by mutual assessment property and casualty insurers; minimum surplus to policyholders required","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2503\/"},{"id":77188,"section_number":"38.2-317","catch_line":"Delivery and use of certain policies and endorsements","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-317\/"},{"id":79481,"section_number":"9.1-185","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/9.1-185\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":210773,"object_type":"law","relational_id":82253,"identifier":"38.2-121","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-121","url":"\/38.2-121\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-121\/","token":"38.2\/1\/2\/38.2-121","dublin_core":{"Title":"Surety","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-121","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Surety<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span>&#8221; means:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Becoming <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> or guarantor for any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, in any public or private position or place of trust, whether the guarantee is in an individual, schedule or blanket form; or <a id=\"paragraph-294775\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-121\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Becoming <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> on or guaranteeing the performance of any lawful obligation, undertaking, agreement, or <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, including reinsurance <span class=\"dictionary\">contracts<\/span> connected therewith, except policies of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span>; or <a id=\"paragraph-294776\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-121\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Becoming <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> on or guaranteeing the performance of <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> and undertakings required or permitted in all judicial proceedings or otherwise allowed by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, including <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">bonds<\/span> accepted by <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> and municipal authorities in lieu of deposits as security for the performance of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance contracts<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-294777\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-121\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSURETY (\u00a7 38.2-121)\n\n&#8220;Surety insurance&#8221; means:\n\n1. Becoming surety or guarantor for any person, in any public or private\nposition or place of trust, whether the guarantee is in an individual, schedule\nor blanket form; or\n\n2. Becoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of any lawful obligation,\nundertaking, agreement, or contract, including reinsurance contracts connected\ntherewith, except policies of insurance; or\n\n3. Becoming surety on or guaranteeing the performance of bonds and undertakings\nrequired or permitted in all judicial proceedings or otherwise allowed by law,\nincluding surety bonds accepted by state and municipal authorities in lieu of\ndeposits as security for the performance of insurance contracts.\n\nHISTORY: 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-18; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}