{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-1343.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-1343.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-1343.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-1343.html"}],"law_id":87325,"edition_id":1,"section_id":87325,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1343","catch_line":"Minimum standards","history":"1993, c. 158.","full_text":"A\n\nThe provisions of this section shall apply if, in any calendar year, the aggregate amount of gross written premium on business placed with a controlled insurer by a controlling producer is equal to or greater than five percent of the admitted assets of the controlled insurer, as reported in the controlled insurer’s quarterly statement filed as of September 30 of the prior year.B\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the provisions of subsections A, C, D and E of this section shall not apply if:1\n\nThe controlling producer (i) places insurance only with the controlled insurer, or only with the controlled insurer and a member or members of the controlled insurer’s holding company system, or the controlled insurer’s parent, affiliate or subsidiary and receives no compensation based upon the amount of premiums written in connection with such insurance and (ii) accepts insurance placements only from nonaffiliated subproducers and not directly from insureds; and2\n\nThe controlled insurer, except for insurance business written through a residual market facility such as the Virginia Automobile Insurance Plan, as set forth in § 38.2-2015, or the Virginia Property Insurance Association, as set forth in Chapter 27 (§ 38.2-2700 et seq.), accepts insurance business only from a controlling producer, a producer controlled by the controlled insurer, or a producer that is a subsidiary of the controlled insurer.C\n\nA controlled insurer shall not accept business from a controlling producer and a controlling producer shall not place business with a controlled insurer unless there is a written contract between them specifying the responsibilities of each party, which contract has been approved by the board of directors of the insurer and contains the following minimum provisions:1\n\nThe controlled insurer may terminate the contract for cause, upon written notice to the controlling producer. The controlled insurer shall suspend the authority of the controlling producer to write business during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for the termination;2\n\nThe controlling producer shall render accounts to the controlled insurer detailing all material transactions, including information necessary to support all commissions, charges and other fees received by, or owing to, the controlling producer;3\n\nThe controlling producer shall remit all funds due under the terms of the contract to the controlled insurer on at least a monthly basis. The due date shall be fixed so that premiums or installments thereof collected shall be remitted no later than ninety days after the effective date of any policy placed with the controlled insurer under this contract;4\n\nAll funds collected for the controlled insurer’s account shall be held by the controlling producer in a fiduciary capacity, in one or more appropriately identified bank accounts in banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, in accordance with the provisions of the insurance law as applicable. However, funds of a controlling producer not required to be licensed in this Commonwealth shall be maintained in compliance with the requirements of the controlling producer’s domiciliary jurisdiction;5\n\nThe controlling producer shall maintain separately identifiable records of business written for the controlled insurer;6\n\nThe contract shall not be assigned in whole or in part by the controlling producer;7\n\nThe controlled insurer shall provide the controlling producer with its underwriting standards, rules and procedures, manuals setting forth the rates to be charged, and the conditions for the acceptance or rejection of risks. The controlling producer shall adhere to the standards, rules, procedures, rates and conditions. The standards, rules, procedures, rates and conditions shall be the same as those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer by a producer other than the controlling producer;8\n\nThe rates and terms of the controlling producer’s commissions, charges or other fees and the purposes for those charges or fees shall be specified. The rates of the commissions, charges and other fees shall be no greater than those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer by producers other than controlling producers. For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 7 of this subsection, examples of “comparable business” include the same lines of insurance, same kinds of insurance, same kinds of risks, similar policy limits, and similar quality of business;9\n\nIf the contract provides that the controlling producer, on insurance business placed with the insurer, is to be compensated contingent upon the insurer’s profits on that business, then such compensation shall not be determined and paid until at least five years after the premiums on liability insurance are earned and at least one year after the premiums are earned on any other insurance. In no event shall the commissions be paid until the adequacy of the controlled insurer’s reserves on remaining claims has been independently verified pursuant to subdivision 1 of subsection E of this section;10\n\nThe contract shall place a limit on the controlling producer’s writings in relation to the controlled insurer’s surplus and total writings. The insurer may establish a different limit for each line or sub-line of business. The controlled insurer shall notify the controlling producer when the applicable limit is approached and shall not accept business from the controlling producer if the limit is reached. The controlling producer shall not place business with the controlled insurer if it has been notified by the controlled insurer that the limit has been reached; and11\n\nThe controlling producer may negotiate but shall not bind reinsurance on behalf of the controlled insurer on business the controlling producer places with the controlled insurer, except that the controlling producer may bind facultative reinsurance contracts pursuant to obligatory facultative agreements if the contract with the controlled insurer contains underwriting guidelines including, for both reinsurance assumed and ceded, a list of reinsurers with which such automatic agreements are in effect, the coverages and amounts or percentages that may be reinsured and commission schedules.D\n\nEvery controlled insurer shall have an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee shall annually meet with management, the insurer’s independent certified public accountants, and an independent casualty actuary or other independent loss reserve specialist acceptable to the Commission to review the adequacy of the insurer’s loss reserves.E\n\nThe controlled insurer shall obtain annually prior to March 1 of each year the following data and reports:1\n\nIn addition to any other required loss reserve certification, an opinion of an independent casualty actuary reporting loss ratios for each line of business written and attesting to the adequacy of loss reserves established for losses incurred and outstanding as of year’s end (including incurred but not reported) on business placed by the producer; and2\n\nThe controlled insurer shall annually report to the Commission the amount of commissions paid to the producer during the preceding calendar year, the percentage such amount represents of the net premiums written and comparable amounts and percentage paid to noncontrolling producers for placements of the same kinds of insurance.\n\t\t\t\tThe data and reports required by this subsection shall be retained by the insurer for a period of not less than five years and shall be filed with the Commission upon request.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":312703,"text":"The provisions of this section shall apply if, in any calendar year, the aggregate amount of gross written premium on business placed with a controlled insurer by a controlling producer is equal to or greater than five percent of the admitted assets of the controlled insurer, as reported in the controlled insurer’s quarterly statement filed as of September 30 of the prior year.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":312704,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the provisions of subsections A, C, D and E of this section shall not apply if:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":312705,"text":"The controlling producer (i) places insurance only with the controlled insurer, or only with the controlled insurer and a member or members of the controlled insurer’s holding company system, or the controlled insurer’s parent, affiliate or subsidiary and receives no compensation based upon the amount of premiums written in connection with such insurance and (ii) accepts insurance placements only from nonaffiliated subproducers and not directly from insureds; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":312706,"text":"The controlled insurer, except for insurance business written through a residual market facility such as the Virginia Automobile Insurance Plan, as set forth in § 38.2-2015, or the Virginia Property Insurance Association, as set forth in Chapter 27 (§ 38.2-2700 et seq.), accepts insurance business only from a controlling producer, a producer controlled by the controlled insurer, or a producer that is a subsidiary of the controlled insurer.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"C"},"4":{"id":312707,"text":"A controlled insurer shall not accept business from a controlling producer and a controlling producer shall not place business with a controlled insurer unless there is a written contract between them specifying the responsibilities of each party, which contract has been approved by the board of directors of the insurer and contains the following minimum provisions:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"C1"},"5":{"id":312708,"text":"The controlled insurer may terminate the contract for cause, upon written notice to the controlling producer. The controlled insurer shall suspend the authority of the controlling producer to write business during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for the termination;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"6":{"id":312709,"text":"The controlling producer shall render accounts to the controlled insurer detailing all material transactions, including information necessary to support all commissions, charges and other fees received by, or owing to, the controlling producer;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"C3"},"7":{"id":312710,"text":"The controlling producer shall remit all funds due under the terms of the contract to the controlled insurer on at least a monthly basis. The due date shall be fixed so that premiums or installments thereof collected shall be remitted no later than ninety days after the effective date of any policy placed with the controlled insurer under this contract;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"C4"},"8":{"id":312711,"text":"All funds collected for the controlled insurer’s account shall be held by the controlling producer in a fiduciary capacity, in one or more appropriately identified bank accounts in banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, in accordance with the provisions of the insurance law as applicable. However, funds of a controlling producer not required to be licensed in this Commonwealth shall be maintained in compliance with the requirements of the controlling producer’s domiciliary jurisdiction;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"C4","prefix_anchor":"C4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C3","next_prefix":"C5"},"9":{"id":312712,"text":"The controlling producer shall maintain separately identifiable records of business written for the controlled insurer;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"C5","prefix_anchor":"C5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C4","next_prefix":"C6"},"10":{"id":312713,"text":"The contract shall not be assigned in whole or in part by the controlling producer;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","6"],"prefix":"6","entire_prefix":"C6","prefix_anchor":"C6","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C5","next_prefix":"C7"},"11":{"id":312714,"text":"The controlled insurer shall provide the controlling producer with its underwriting standards, rules and procedures, manuals setting forth the rates to be charged, and the conditions for the acceptance or rejection of risks. The controlling producer shall adhere to the standards, rules, procedures, rates and conditions. The standards, rules, procedures, rates and conditions shall be the same as those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer by a producer other than the controlling producer;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","7"],"prefix":"7","entire_prefix":"C7","prefix_anchor":"C7","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C6","next_prefix":"C8"},"12":{"id":312715,"text":"The rates and terms of the controlling producer’s commissions, charges or other fees and the purposes for those charges or fees shall be specified. The rates of the commissions, charges and other fees shall be no greater than those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer by producers other than controlling producers. For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 7 of this subsection, examples of “comparable business” include the same lines of insurance, same kinds of insurance, same kinds of risks, similar policy limits, and similar quality of business;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","8"],"prefix":"8","entire_prefix":"C8","prefix_anchor":"C8","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C7","next_prefix":"C9"},"13":{"id":312716,"text":"If the contract provides that the controlling producer, on insurance business placed with the insurer, is to be compensated contingent upon the insurer’s profits on that business, then such compensation shall not be determined and paid until at least five years after the premiums on liability insurance are earned and at least one year after the premiums are earned on any other insurance. In no event shall the commissions be paid until the adequacy of the controlled insurer’s reserves on remaining claims has been independently verified pursuant to subdivision 1 of subsection E of this section;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","9"],"prefix":"9","entire_prefix":"C9","prefix_anchor":"C9","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C8","next_prefix":"C10"},"14":{"id":312717,"text":"The contract shall place a limit on the controlling producer’s writings in relation to the controlled insurer’s surplus and total writings. The insurer may establish a different limit for each line or sub-line of business. The controlled insurer shall notify the controlling producer when the applicable limit is approached and shall not accept business from the controlling producer if the limit is reached. The controlling producer shall not place business with the controlled insurer if it has been notified by the controlled insurer that the limit has been reached; and","type":"section","prefixes":["C","10"],"prefix":"10","entire_prefix":"C10","prefix_anchor":"C10","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C9","next_prefix":"C11"},"15":{"id":312718,"text":"The controlling producer may negotiate but shall not bind reinsurance on behalf of the controlled insurer on business the controlling producer places with the controlled insurer, except that the controlling producer may bind facultative reinsurance contracts pursuant to obligatory facultative agreements if the contract with the controlled insurer contains underwriting guidelines including, for both reinsurance assumed and ceded, a list of reinsurers with which such automatic agreements are in effect, the coverages and amounts or percentages that may be reinsured and commission schedules.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","11"],"prefix":"11","entire_prefix":"C11","prefix_anchor":"C11","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C10","next_prefix":"D"},"16":{"id":312719,"text":"Every controlled insurer shall have an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee shall annually meet with management, the insurer’s independent certified public accountants, and an independent casualty actuary or other independent loss reserve specialist acceptable to the Commission to review the adequacy of the insurer’s loss reserves.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C11","next_prefix":"E"},"17":{"id":312720,"text":"The controlled insurer shall obtain annually prior to March 1 of each year the following data and reports:","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"E1"},"18":{"id":312721,"text":"In addition to any other required loss reserve certification, an opinion of an independent casualty actuary reporting loss ratios for each line of business written and attesting to the adequacy of loss reserves established for losses incurred and outstanding as of year’s end (including incurred but not reported) on business placed by the producer; and","type":"section","prefixes":["E","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"E1","prefix_anchor":"E1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"E2"},"19":{"id":312722,"text":"The controlled insurer shall annually report to the Commission the amount of commissions paid to the producer during the preceding calendar year, the percentage such amount represents of the net premiums written and comparable amounts and percentage paid to noncontrolling producers for placements of the same kinds of insurance.\n\t\t\t\tThe data and reports required by this subsection shall be retained by the insurer for a period of not less than five years and shall be filed with the Commission upon request.","type":"section","prefixes":["E","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"E2","prefix_anchor":"E2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E1"}},"ancestry":[{"id":16474,"edition_id":1,"name":"Business Transacted With Producer-Controlled Property and Casualty Insurer Act","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13289,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 04:20:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 04:20:01","permalink":{"id":211785,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":16474,"identifier":"7","token":"38.2\/13\/7","url":"\/38.2\/13\/7\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13289,"edition_id":1,"name":"Reports, Reserves and Examinations, Insurance Holding Companies, Reinsurance Intermediaries, and Managing General Agents","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","permalink":{"id":211347,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13289,"identifier":"13","token":"38.2\/13","url":"\/38.2\/13\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84358,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1341","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1341\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1341","metadata":false},{"id":71309,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1342","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/38.2-1342\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1342","metadata":false},{"id":87325,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1343","catch_line":"Minimum standards","url":"\/38.2-1343\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1343","metadata":false},{"id":78695,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1344","catch_line":"Disclosure","url":"\/38.2-1344\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1344","metadata":false},{"id":79001,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1345","catch_line":"Penalties","url":"\/38.2-1345\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1345","metadata":false},{"id":69357,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1346","catch_line":"Licensure","url":"\/38.2-1346\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1346","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":71309,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1342","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/38.2-1342\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1342","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":78695,"structure_id":16474,"section_number":"38.2-1344","catch_line":"Disclosure","url":"\/38.2-1344\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1344","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-1343\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1993. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 158 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1993 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":69722,"section_number":"38.2-2015","catch_line":"Agreements for equitable apportionment of insurance; reasonable performance standards; Virginia Workers' Compensation Insurance Plan","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2015\/"},{"id":76295,"section_number":"38.2-2700","catch_line":"Purposes of chapter","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2700\/"}],"permalink":{"id":211795,"object_type":"law","relational_id":87325,"identifier":"38.2-1343","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1343","url":"\/38.2-1343\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-1343\/","token":"38.2\/13\/7\/38.2-1343","dublin_core":{"Title":"Minimum standards","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-1343","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> The provisions of this section shall apply if, in any calendar year, the aggregate amount of gross written premium on business placed with a controlled insurer<\/span> by a controlling producer<\/span> is equal to or greater than five percent of the admitted assets<\/span> of the controlled insurer<\/span>, as reported in the controlled insurer<\/span>’s quarterly statement filed as of September 30 of the prior year. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the provisions of subsections A, C, D and E of this section shall not apply if: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> The controlling producer<\/span> (i) places insurance<\/span> only with the controlled insurer<\/span>, or only with the controlled insurer<\/span> and a member or members of the controlled insurer<\/span>’s holding company<\/span> system, or the controlled insurer<\/span>’s parent, affiliate or subsidiary and receives no compensation based upon the amount of premiums written in connection with such insurance<\/span> and (ii) accepts insurance<\/span> placements only from nonaffiliated subproducers and not directly from insureds; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> The controlled insurer<\/span>, except for insurance<\/span> business written through a residual market facility such as the Virginia Automobile Insurance<\/span> Plan, as set forth in § 38.2-2015<\/a>, or the Virginia Property Insurance<\/span> Association, as set forth in Chapter 27 (§ 38.2-2700<\/a> et seq.), accepts insurance<\/span> business only from a controlling producer<\/span>, a producer controlled by the controlled insurer<\/span>, or a producer that is a subsidiary of the controlled insurer<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> A controlled insurer<\/span> shall not accept business from a controlling producer<\/span> and a controlling producer<\/span> shall not place business with a controlled insurer<\/span> unless there is a written contract<\/span> between them specifying the responsibilities of each party<\/span>, which contract<\/span> has been approved by the board of directors of the insurer and contains the following minimum provisions: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> The controlled insurer<\/span> may terminate the contract<\/span> for cause, upon written notice to the controlling producer<\/span>. The controlled insurer<\/span> shall suspend the authority of the controlling producer<\/span> to write business during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for the termination; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> The controlling producer<\/span> shall render accounts to the controlled insurer<\/span> detailing all material<\/span> transactions, including information necessary to support all commissions<\/span>, charges and other fees received by, or owing to, the controlling producer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> The controlling producer<\/span> shall remit all funds due under the terms of the contract<\/span> to the controlled insurer<\/span> on at least a monthly basis. The due date shall be fixed so that premiums or installments thereof collected shall be remitted no later than ninety days after the effective date of any policy placed with the controlled insurer<\/span> under this contract<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.<\/span> All funds collected for the controlled insurer<\/span>’s account shall be held by the controlling producer<\/span> in a fiduciary capacity, in one or more appropriately identified bank accounts in banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System, in accordance with the provisions of the insurance<\/span> law<\/span> as applicable. However, funds of a controlling producer<\/span> not required to be licensed in this Commonwealth shall be maintained in compliance with the requirements of the controlling producer<\/span>’s domiciliary jurisdiction<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

5.<\/span> The controlling producer<\/span> shall maintain separately identifiable records of business written for the controlled insurer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

6.<\/span> The contract<\/span> shall not be assigned in whole or in part by the controlling producer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

7.<\/span> The controlled insurer<\/span> shall provide the controlling producer<\/span> with its underwriting standards, rules and procedures, manuals setting forth the rates<\/span><\/span> to be charged, and the conditions for the acceptance or rejection of risks. The controlling producer<\/span> shall adhere to the standards, rules, procedures, rates<\/span><\/span> and conditions. The standards, rules, procedures, rates<\/span><\/span> and conditions shall be the same as those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer<\/span> by a producer other than the controlling producer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

8.<\/span> The rates<\/span><\/span> and terms of the controlling producer<\/span>’s commissions<\/span>, charges or other fees and the purposes for those charges or fees shall be specified. The rates<\/span><\/span> of the commissions<\/span>, charges and other fees shall be no greater than those applicable to comparable business placed with the controlled insurer<\/span> by producers other than controlling producers<\/span>. For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision 7 of this subsection, examples of “comparable business” include the same lines of insurance<\/span>, same kinds of insurance<\/span>, same kinds of risks, similar policy limits, and similar quality of business; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

9.<\/span> If the contract<\/span> provides that the controlling producer<\/span>, on insurance<\/span> business placed with the insurer, is to be compensated contingent upon the insurer’s profits on that business, then such compensation shall not be determined and paid until at least five years after the premiums on liability insurance<\/span> are earned and at least one year after the premiums are earned on any other insurance<\/span>. In no event shall the commissions<\/span> be paid until the adequacy of the controlled insurer<\/span>’s reserves on remaining claims has been independently verified pursuant to subdivision 1 of subsection E of this section; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

10.<\/span> The contract<\/span> shall place a limit on the controlling producer<\/span>’s writings in relation to the controlled insurer<\/span>’s surplus and total writings. The insurer may establish a different limit for each line or sub-line of business. The controlled insurer<\/span> shall notify the controlling producer<\/span> when the applicable limit is approached and shall not accept business from the controlling producer<\/span> if the limit is reached. The controlling producer<\/span> shall not place business with the controlled insurer<\/span> if it has been notified by the controlled insurer<\/span> that the limit has been reached; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

11.<\/span> The controlling producer<\/span> may negotiate but shall not bind reinsurance on behalf of the controlled insurer<\/span> on business the controlling producer<\/span> places with the controlled insurer<\/span>, except that the controlling producer<\/span> may bind facultative reinsurance contracts<\/span> pursuant to obligatory facultative agreements if the contract<\/span> with the controlled insurer<\/span> contains underwriting guidelines including, for both reinsurance assumed and ceded, a list of reinsurers with which such automatic agreements are in effect, the coverages and amounts or percentages that may be reinsured and commission<\/span> schedules<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Every controlled insurer<\/span> shall have an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee shall annually meet with management, the insurer’s independent certified public accountants, and an independent casualty actuary or other independent loss reserve specialist acceptable to the Commission<\/span> to review the adequacy of the insurer’s loss reserves. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> The controlled insurer<\/span> shall obtain annually prior to March 1 of each year the following data and reports: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> In addition to any other required loss reserve certification, an opinion<\/span> of an independent casualty actuary reporting loss ratios for each line of business written and attesting to the adequacy of loss reserves established for losses incurred and outstanding as of year’s end (including incurred but not reported) on business placed by the producer; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> The controlled insurer<\/span> shall annually report to the Commission<\/span> the amount of commissions<\/span> paid to the producer during the preceding calendar year, the percentage such amount represents of the net premiums written and comparable amounts and percentage paid to noncontrolling producers for placements of the same kinds of insurance<\/span>.\n\t\t\t\tThe data and reports required by this subsection shall be retained by the insurer for a period of not less than five years and shall be filed with the Commission<\/span> upon request. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMINIMUM STANDARDS (\u00a7 38.2-1343)\n\nA. The provisions of this section shall apply if, in any calendar year, the\naggregate amount of gross written premium on business placed with a controlled\ninsurer by a controlling producer is equal to or greater than five percent of\nthe admitted assets of the controlled insurer, as reported in the controlled\ninsurer’s quarterly statement filed as of September 30 of the prior year.\n\nB. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the\nprovisions of subsections A, C, D and E of this section shall not apply if:\n\n 1. The controlling producer (i) places insurance only with the controlled\n insurer, or only with the controlled insurer and a member or members of the\n controlled insurer’s holding company system, or the controlled\n insurer’s parent, affiliate or subsidiary and receives no compensation\n based upon the amount of premiums written in connection with such insurance\n and (ii) accepts insurance placements only from nonaffiliated subproducers and\n not directly from insureds; and\n\n 2. The controlled insurer, except for insurance business written through a\n residual market facility such as the Virginia Automobile Insurance Plan, as\n set forth in § 38.2-2015, or the Virginia Property Insurance Association,\n as set forth in Chapter 27 (§ 38.2-2700 et seq.), accepts insurance\n business only from a controlling producer, a producer controlled by the\n controlled insurer, or a producer that is a subsidiary of the controlled\n insurer.\n\nC. A controlled insurer shall not accept business from a controlling producer\nand a controlling producer shall not place business with a controlled insurer\nunless there is a written contract between them specifying the responsibilities\nof each party, which contract has been approved by the board of directors of the\ninsurer and contains the following minimum provisions:\n\n 1. The controlled insurer may terminate the contract for cause, upon written\n notice to the controlling producer. The controlled insurer shall suspend the\n authority of the controlling producer to write business during the pendency of\n any dispute regarding the cause for the termination;\n\n 2. The controlling producer shall render accounts to the controlled insurer\n detailing all material transactions, including information necessary to\n support all commissions, charges and other fees received by, or owing to, the\n controlling producer;\n\n 3. The controlling producer shall remit all funds due under the terms of the\n contract to the controlled insurer on at least a monthly basis. The due date\n shall be fixed so that premiums or installments thereof collected shall be\n remitted no later than ninety days after the effective date of any policy\n placed with the controlled insurer under this contract;\n\n 4. All funds collected for the controlled insurer’s account shall be\n held by the controlling producer in a fiduciary capacity, in one or more\n appropriately identified bank accounts in banks that are members of the\n Federal Reserve System, in accordance with the provisions of the insurance law\n as applicable. However, funds of a controlling producer not required to be\n licensed in this Commonwealth shall be maintained in compliance with the\n requirements of the controlling producer’s domiciliary jurisdiction;\n\n 5. The controlling producer shall maintain separately identifiable records of\n business written for the controlled insurer;\n\n 6. The contract shall not be assigned in whole or in part by the controlling\n producer;\n\n 7. The controlled insurer shall provide the controlling producer with its\n underwriting standards, rules and procedures, manuals setting forth the rates\n to be charged, and the conditions for the acceptance or rejection of risks.\n The controlling producer shall adhere to the standards, rules, procedures,\n rates and conditions. The standards, rules, procedures, rates and conditions\n shall be the same as those applicable to comparable business placed with the\n controlled insurer by a producer other than the controlling producer;\n\n 8. The rates and terms of the controlling producer’s commissions,\n charges or other fees and the purposes for those charges or fees shall be\n specified. The rates of the commissions, charges and other fees shall be no\n greater than those applicable to comparable business placed with the\n controlled insurer by producers other than controlling producers. For purposes\n of this subdivision and subdivision 7 of this subsection, examples of\n “comparable business” include the same lines of insurance, same\n kinds of insurance, same kinds of risks, similar policy limits, and similar\n quality of business;\n\n 9. If the contract provides that the controlling producer, on insurance\n business placed with the insurer, is to be compensated contingent upon the\n insurer’s profits on that business, then such compensation shall not be\n determined and paid until at least five years after the premiums on liability\n insurance are earned and at least one year after the premiums are earned on\n any other insurance. In no event shall the commissions be paid until the\n adequacy of the controlled insurer’s reserves on remaining claims has\n been independently verified pursuant to subdivision 1 of subsection E of this\n section;\n\n 10. The contract shall place a limit on the controlling producer’s\n writings in relation to the controlled insurer’s surplus and total\n writings. The insurer may establish a different limit for each line or\n sub-line of business. The controlled insurer shall notify the controlling\n producer when the applicable limit is approached and shall not accept business\n from the controlling producer if the limit is reached. The controlling\n producer shall not place business with the controlled insurer if it has been\n notified by the controlled insurer that the limit has been reached; and\n\n 11. The controlling producer may negotiate but shall not bind reinsurance on\n behalf of the controlled insurer on business the controlling producer places\n with the controlled insurer, except that the controlling producer may bind\n facultative reinsurance contracts pursuant to obligatory facultative\n agreements if the contract with the controlled insurer contains underwriting\n guidelines including, for both reinsurance assumed and ceded, a list of\n reinsurers with which such automatic agreements are in effect, the coverages\n and amounts or percentages that may be reinsured and commission schedules.\n\nD. Every controlled insurer shall have an Audit Committee of the Board of\nDirectors composed of independent directors. The Audit Committee shall annually\nmeet with management, the insurer’s independent certified public\naccountants, and an independent casualty actuary or other independent loss\nreserve specialist acceptable to the Commission to review the adequacy of the\ninsurer’s loss reserves.\n\nE. The controlled insurer shall obtain annually prior to March 1 of each year\nthe following data and reports:\n\n 1. In addition to any other required loss reserve certification, an opinion of\n an independent casualty actuary reporting loss ratios for each line of\n business written and attesting to the adequacy of loss reserves established\n for losses incurred and outstanding as of year’s end (including incurred\n but not reported) on business placed by the producer; and\n\n 2. The controlled insurer shall annually report to the Commission the amount\n of commissions paid to the producer during the preceding calendar year, the\n percentage such amount represents of the net premiums written and comparable\n amounts and percentage paid to noncontrolling producers for placements of the\n same kinds of insurance.\n \t\t\t\tThe data and reports required by this subsection shall be retained by the\n insurer for a period of not less than five years and shall be filed with the\n Commission upon request.\n\nHISTORY: 1993, c. 158.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}