{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-1602.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-1602.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-1602.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-1602.html"}],"law_id":77832,"edition_id":1,"section_id":77832,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1602","catch_line":"Liberal construction","history":"1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-759; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"This chapter shall be liberally construed to effect the purpose under \u00a7 38.2-1600, which shall constitute an aid and guide to interpretation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":279149,"text":"This chapter shall be liberally construed to effect the purpose under \u00a7 38.2-1600, which shall constitute an aid and guide to interpretation.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14435,"edition_id":1,"name":"Establishment and Operation of the Association","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12868,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:08","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:08","permalink":{"id":212213,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14435,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/16\/1","url":"\/38.2\/16\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12868,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association","identifier":"16","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:57","permalink":{"id":212211,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12868,"identifier":"16","token":"38.2\/16","url":"\/38.2\/16\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":69368,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1600","catch_line":"Purpose","url":"\/38.2-1600\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1600","metadata":false},{"id":82396,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1601","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-1601\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1601","metadata":false},{"id":77832,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1602","catch_line":"Liberal construction","url":"\/38.2-1602\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1602","metadata":false},{"id":81301,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1603","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1603\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1603","metadata":false},{"id":86917,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1604","catch_line":"Association created; members; divided into three accounts","url":"\/38.2-1604\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1604","metadata":false},{"id":71289,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1605","catch_line":"Board of directors","url":"\/38.2-1605\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1605","metadata":false},{"id":72860,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1606","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Association","url":"\/38.2-1606\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1606","metadata":false},{"id":72859,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1607","catch_line":"Plan of operation","url":"\/38.2-1607\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1607","metadata":false},{"id":83949,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1608","catch_line":"Duties and powers of Commission; judicial review","url":"\/38.2-1608\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1608","metadata":false},{"id":57575,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1609","catch_line":"Insured's rights and liabilities; settlements binding on receiver or liquidator; priority of claims; statements to be filed with receiver or liquidator","url":"\/38.2-1609\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1609","metadata":false},{"id":68508,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1610","catch_line":"Exhaustion of remedies under policy; claims recoverable from more than one association","url":"\/38.2-1610\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1610","metadata":false},{"id":85806,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1611","catch_line":"Aids in detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies","url":"\/38.2-1611\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611","metadata":false},{"id":83184,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1611.1","catch_line":"Tax write-offs of certificates of contribution","url":"\/38.2-1611.1\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1611.1","metadata":false},{"id":60574,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1612","catch_line":"Examination and regulation of Association by Commission; annual financial report","url":"\/38.2-1612\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1612","metadata":false},{"id":80495,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1613","catch_line":"Exemption from payment of fees and taxes","url":"\/38.2-1613\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1613","metadata":false},{"id":72837,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1614","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-1614\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1614","metadata":false},{"id":58179,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1615","catch_line":"No liability for action taken in good faith","url":"\/38.2-1615\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1615","metadata":false},{"id":55799,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1616","catch_line":"Stay of proceedings against insolvent insurer; setting aside judgment, etc.; access to records","url":"\/38.2-1616\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1616","metadata":false},{"id":82413,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1617","catch_line":"Termination of operation of Association; expiration of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1617\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1617","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":82396,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1601","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-1601\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1601","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":81301,"structure_id":14435,"section_number":"38.2-1603","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1603\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1603","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-1602\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1970. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 766 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1970 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":69368,"section_number":"38.2-1600","catch_line":"Purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1600\/"}],"permalink":{"id":212223,"object_type":"law","relational_id":77832,"identifier":"38.2-1602","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1602","url":"\/38.2-1602\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-1602\/","token":"38.2\/16\/1\/38.2-1602","dublin_core":{"Title":"Liberal construction","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-1602","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter shall be liberally construed to effect the purpose under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Purpose\" href=\"\/38.2-1600\/\">38.2-1600<\/a>, which shall constitute an aid and guide to interpretation.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIBERAL CONSTRUCTION (\u00a7 38.2-1602)\n\nThis chapter shall be liberally construed to effect the purpose under \u00a7\n38.2-1600, which shall constitute an aid and guide to interpretation.\n\nHISTORY: 1970, c. 766, \u00a7 38.1-759; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}