{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-1919.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-1919.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-1919.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-1919.html"}],"law_id":62231,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62231,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1919","catch_line":"Collection of experience data; uniformity; compilations available to insurers and rate service organizations","history":"1973, c. 504, \u00a7 38.1-279.46; 1976, c. 329; 1986, c. 562; 1993, c. 985; 2003, c. 222.","full_text":"A\n\nThe Commission may promulgate reasonable rules and statistical plans for each of the rating systems on file with it, which may be modified from time to time. These rules and plans shall be used by each insurer in the recording and reporting of its loss and countrywide expense experience, so that the experience of all insurers may be made available, at least annually, in the form and detail necessary to aid the Commission in determining whether rating systems comply with the standards set forth in &#xA7; 38.2-1904. The rules and plans may also provide for the recording and reporting of expense experience items that are specially applicable to this Commonwealth and cannot be determined by prorating the countrywide experience.B\n\nIn promulgating the rules and plans the Commission shall give due consideration (i) to the rating systems on file with it and (ii) to the rules and to the form of the plans used for rating systems in other states so that the rules and plans may be as uniform as is practicable among the several states.C\n\nThe Commission may designate one or more rate service organizations or other agencies to assist it in gathering the experience data and making compilations of it. These compilations shall be made available, subject to reasonable rules promulgated by the Commission, to insurers and rate service organizations. Any rate service organization designated by the Commission shall retain the experience data and compilations of the experience data in the format and detail required by the applicable statistical plan and shall submit this information to the Commission upon request. Any rate service organization designated by the Commission to gather and compile experience data for any classification of workers&#8217; compensation insurance that includes coal mining shall report such data annually to the Commission for the most recent five years for which such data is available.D\n\nEvery rate service organization that has uniform (i) statistical plans, (ii) classification systems, (iii) experience rating plans, and (iv) manual rules filed and approved in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; 38.2-1913 D shall gather and compile the experience data of its members for insurance as defined in &#xA7; 38.2-119. Each member insurer shall adhere to such uniform plans, systems, and rules of its designated rate service organization in the recording of its experience and the reporting of such information to the rate service organization. Each rate service organization that gathers and compiles information pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of subsection C as to the availability, retention, and filing of the experience data of its members.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":226936,"text":"The Commission may promulgate reasonable rules and statistical plans for each of the rating systems on file with it, which may be modified from time to time. These rules and plans shall be used by each insurer in the recording and reporting of its loss and countrywide expense experience, so that the experience of all insurers may be made available, at least annually, in the form and detail necessary to aid the Commission in determining whether rating systems comply with the standards set forth in &#xA7; 38.2-1904. The rules and plans may also provide for the recording and reporting of expense experience items that are specially applicable to this Commonwealth and cannot be determined by prorating the countrywide experience.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":226937,"text":"In promulgating the rules and plans the Commission shall give due consideration (i) to the rating systems on file with it and (ii) to the rules and to the form of the plans used for rating systems in other states so that the rules and plans may be as uniform as is practicable among the several states.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":226938,"text":"The Commission may designate one or more rate service organizations or other agencies to assist it in gathering the experience data and making compilations of it. These compilations shall be made available, subject to reasonable rules promulgated by the Commission, to insurers and rate service organizations. Any rate service organization designated by the Commission shall retain the experience data and compilations of the experience data in the format and detail required by the applicable statistical plan and shall submit this information to the Commission upon request. Any rate service organization designated by the Commission to gather and compile experience data for any classification of workers&#8217; compensation insurance that includes coal mining shall report such data annually to the Commission for the most recent five years for which such data is available.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":226939,"text":"Every rate service organization that has uniform (i) statistical plans, (ii) classification systems, (iii) experience rating plans, and (iv) manual rules filed and approved in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; 38.2-1913 D shall gather and compile the experience data of its members for insurance as defined in &#xA7; 38.2-119. Each member insurer shall adhere to such uniform plans, systems, and rules of its designated rate service organization in the recording of its experience and the reporting of such information to the rate service organization. Each rate service organization that gathers and compiles information pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of subsection C as to the availability, retention, and filing of the experience data of its members.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13456,"edition_id":1,"name":"Regulation of Rates Generally","identifier":"19","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:55","permalink":{"id":212945,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13456,"identifier":"19","token":"38.2\/19","url":"\/38.2\/19\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66229,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1900","catch_line":"Purposes of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1900\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1900","metadata":false},{"id":57539,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1901","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-1901\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1901","metadata":false},{"id":74191,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1902","catch_line":"Scope of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1902\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1902","metadata":false},{"id":70651,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1903","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/38.2-1903\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1903","metadata":false},{"id":86657,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1903.1","catch_line":"Exemptions of large commercial risks","url":"\/38.2-1903.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1903.1","metadata":false},{"id":68129,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1904","catch_line":"Rate standards","url":"\/38.2-1904\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1904","metadata":false},{"id":57802,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1905","catch_line":"Motor vehicle insurer not to charge points or increase premiums in certain instances","url":"\/38.2-1905\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1905","metadata":false},{"id":80697,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1905.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-1905.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1905.1","metadata":false},{"id":70804,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1906","catch_line":"Filing and use of rates","url":"\/38.2-1906\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1906","metadata":false},{"id":54809,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1906.1","catch_line":"Misquote of premium","url":"\/38.2-1906.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1906.1","metadata":false},{"id":67605,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1907","catch_line":"Filings open to inspection","url":"\/38.2-1907\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1907","metadata":false},{"id":61334,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1908","catch_line":"Rate making and delegation of filing obligation","url":"\/38.2-1908\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1908","metadata":false},{"id":76329,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1909","catch_line":"Review of rates by Commission","url":"\/38.2-1909\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1909","metadata":false},{"id":64325,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1910","catch_line":"Disapproval of rates","url":"\/38.2-1910\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1910","metadata":false},{"id":63878,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1911","catch_line":"Special restrictions on individual insurers","url":"\/38.2-1911\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1911","metadata":false},{"id":77322,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1912","catch_line":"Delayed effect of rates; certification of reinsurance with affiliated company","url":"\/38.2-1912\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1912","metadata":false},{"id":76016,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1912.1","catch_line":"Approval of prospective loss costs and supplementary rate information; \u00a7 38.2-119 rate filings","url":"\/38.2-1912.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1912.1","metadata":false},{"id":73514,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1913","catch_line":"Operation and control of rate service organizations","url":"\/38.2-1913\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1913","metadata":false},{"id":68776,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1914","catch_line":"Licensing of rate service organizations","url":"\/38.2-1914\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1914","metadata":false},{"id":77780,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1915","catch_line":"Joint underwriting or joint reinsurance organizations","url":"\/38.2-1915\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1915","metadata":false},{"id":82148,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1916","catch_line":"Certain conduct by insurers and rate service organizations prohibited","url":"\/38.2-1916\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1916","metadata":false},{"id":75759,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1916.1","catch_line":"Investigation by Attorney General of suspected violations; investigative demand to witnesses; access to business records, etc.; penalties","url":"\/38.2-1916.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1916.1","metadata":false},{"id":54431,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1916.2","catch_line":"Penalties; injunctive relief; restitution","url":"\/38.2-1916.2\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1916.2","metadata":false},{"id":64311,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1917","catch_line":"Injunctive relief","url":"\/38.2-1917\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1917","metadata":false},{"id":64825,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1918","catch_line":"Agreements for equitable apportionment of insurance","url":"\/38.2-1918\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1918","metadata":false},{"id":62231,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1919","catch_line":"Collection of experience data; uniformity; compilations available to insurers and rate service organizations","url":"\/38.2-1919\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1919","metadata":false},{"id":72323,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1919.1","catch_line":"Interchange of rating data and information","url":"\/38.2-1919.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1919.1","metadata":false},{"id":60173,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1920","catch_line":"Excess rate for a specific risk","url":"\/38.2-1920\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1920","metadata":false},{"id":81510,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1921","catch_line":"Combination policies","url":"\/38.2-1921\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1921","metadata":false},{"id":61464,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1921.1","catch_line":"Professional employer organization workers' compensation rating","url":"\/38.2-1921.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1921.1","metadata":false},{"id":54416,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1922","catch_line":"No rule prohibiting or regulating payment of dividends, etc., to be adopted","url":"\/38.2-1922\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1922","metadata":false},{"id":73419,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1923","catch_line":"Person aggrieved by application of rating system to be heard; appeal to Commission","url":"\/38.2-1923\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1923","metadata":false},{"id":56103,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1924","catch_line":"Cooperation among rate service organizations, or among rate service organizations and insurers, authorized; review by Commission","url":"\/38.2-1924\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1924","metadata":false},{"id":77979,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1925","catch_line":"Examination of rate service organizations and joint underwriting and joint reinsurance organizations","url":"\/38.2-1925\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1925","metadata":false},{"id":67284,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1926","catch_line":"Action of Commission upon request for hearing on order or decision made without a hearing","url":"\/38.2-1926\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1926","metadata":false},{"id":62597,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1927","catch_line":"Withholding information; giving false or misleading information","url":"\/38.2-1927\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1927","metadata":false},{"id":73884,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1928","catch_line":"Violations of chapter","url":"\/38.2-1928\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1928","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64825,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1918","catch_line":"Agreements for equitable apportionment of insurance","url":"\/38.2-1918\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1918","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":72323,"structure_id":13456,"section_number":"38.2-1919.1","catch_line":"Interchange of rating data and information","url":"\/38.2-1919.1\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1919.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-1919\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1973. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 504 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1973 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1976, chapter 329; in 1986, chapter 562; in 1993, chapter 985; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0222\">222<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70651,"section_number":"38.2-1903","catch_line":"Exemptions","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1903\/"},{"id":75759,"section_number":"38.2-1916.1","catch_line":"Investigation by Attorney General of suspected violations; investigative demand to witnesses; access to business records, etc.; penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1916.1\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":80898,"section_number":"38.2-119","catch_line":"Workers' compensation and employers' liability","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-119\/"},{"id":68129,"section_number":"38.2-1904","catch_line":"Rate standards","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1904\/"},{"id":73514,"section_number":"38.2-1913","catch_line":"Operation and control of rate service organizations","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1913\/"}],"permalink":{"id":213047,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62231,"identifier":"38.2-1919","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1919","url":"\/38.2-1919\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-1919\/","token":"38.2\/19\/38.2-1919","dublin_core":{"Title":"Collection of experience data; uniformity; compilations available to insurers and rate service organizations","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-1919","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may promulgate reasonable rules and <span class=\"dictionary\">statistical plans<\/span> for each of the rating systems on file with it, which may be modified from time to time. These rules and plans shall be used by each <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> in the recording and reporting of its loss and countrywide expense experience, so that the experience of all <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span> may be made available, at least annually, in the form and detail necessary to aid the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> in determining whether rating systems comply with the standards set forth in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Rate standards\" href=\"\/38.2-1904\/\">38.2-1904<\/a>. The rules and plans may also provide for the recording and reporting of expense experience items that are specially applicable to this Commonwealth and cannot be determined by prorating the countrywide experience. <a id=\"paragraph-226936\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-1919\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> In promulgating the rules and plans the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall give due consideration (i) to the rating systems on file with it and (ii) to the rules and to the form of the plans used for rating systems in other <span class=\"dictionary\">states<\/span> so that the rules and plans may be as uniform as is practicable among the several <span class=\"dictionary\">states<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-226937\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-1919\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may designate one or more <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organizations<\/span> or other agencies to assist it in gathering the experience data and making compilations of it. These compilations shall be made available, subject to reasonable rules promulgated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>, to <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organizations<\/span>. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span> designated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall retain the experience data and compilations of the experience data in the format and detail required by the applicable <span class=\"dictionary\">statistical plan<\/span> and shall submit this information to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> upon request. Any <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span> designated by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to gather and compile experience data for any <span class=\"dictionary\">classification<\/span> of workers&#8217; compensation <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> that includes coal mining shall report such data annually to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> for the most recent five years for which such data is available. <a id=\"paragraph-226938\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-1919\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Every <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span> that has uniform (i) <span class=\"dictionary\">statistical plans<\/span>, (ii) <span class=\"dictionary\">classification systems<\/span>, (iii) <span class=\"dictionary\">experience rating<\/span> plans, and (iv) manual rules filed and approved in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Operation and control of rate service organizations\" href=\"\/38.2-1913\/\">38.2-1913<\/a> D shall gather and compile the experience data of its members for <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Workers&#039; compensation and employers&#039; liability\" href=\"\/38.2-119\/\">38.2-119<\/a>. Each member <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> shall adhere to such uniform plans, systems, and rules of its designated <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span> in the recording of its experience and the reporting of such information to the <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span>. Each <span class=\"dictionary\">rate service organization<\/span> that gathers and compiles information pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of subsection C as to the availability, retention, and filing of the experience data of its members. <a id=\"paragraph-226939\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-1919\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOLLECTION OF EXPERIENCE DATA; UNIFORMITY; COMPILATIONS AVAILABLE TO INSURERS\nAND RATE SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS (\u00a7 38.2-1919)\n\nA. The Commission may promulgate reasonable rules and statistical plans for each\nof the rating systems on file with it, which may be modified from time to time.\nThese rules and plans shall be used by each insurer in the recording and\nreporting of its loss and countrywide expense experience, so that the experience\nof all insurers may be made available, at least annually, in the form and detail\nnecessary to aid the Commission in determining whether rating systems comply\nwith the standards set forth in &#xA7; 38.2-1904. The rules and plans may also\nprovide for the recording and reporting of expense experience items that are\nspecially applicable to this Commonwealth and cannot be determined by prorating\nthe countrywide experience.\n\nB. In promulgating the rules and plans the Commission shall give due\nconsideration (i) to the rating systems on file with it and (ii) to the rules\nand to the form of the plans used for rating systems in other states so that the\nrules and plans may be as uniform as is practicable among the several states.\n\nC. The Commission may designate one or more rate service organizations or other\nagencies to assist it in gathering the experience data and making compilations\nof it. These compilations shall be made available, subject to reasonable rules\npromulgated by the Commission, to insurers and rate service organizations. Any\nrate service organization designated by the Commission shall retain the\nexperience data and compilations of the experience data in the format and detail\nrequired by the applicable statistical plan and shall submit this information to\nthe Commission upon request. Any rate service organization designated by the\nCommission to gather and compile experience data for any classification of\nworkers&#8217; compensation insurance that includes coal mining shall report\nsuch data annually to the Commission for the most recent five years for which\nsuch data is available.\n\nD. Every rate service organization that has uniform (i) statistical plans, (ii)\nclassification systems, (iii) experience rating plans, and (iv) manual rules\nfiled and approved in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; 38.2-1913 D shall\ngather and compile the experience data of its members for insurance as defined\nin &#xA7; 38.2-119. Each member insurer shall adhere to such uniform plans,\nsystems, and rules of its designated rate service organization in the recording\nof its experience and the reporting of such information to the rate service\norganization. Each rate service organization that gathers and compiles\ninformation pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of\nsubsection C as to the availability, retention, and filing of the experience\ndata of its members.\n\nHISTORY: 1973, c. 504, \u00a7 38.1-279.46; 1976, c. 329; 1986, c. 562; 1993, c. 985;\n2003, c. 222.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}