{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-2115.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-2115.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-2115.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-2115.html"}],"law_id":83507,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83507,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2115","catch_line":"Discrimination in issuance of fire insurance","history":"1986, c. 562; 2020, c. 1137.","full_text":"No insurer or agent shall refuse to issue a policy solely because of any one or more of the following factors: the age, sex, residence, race, color, creed, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or lawful occupation, including the military service, of the person seeking insurance. Nothing in this section prohibits any insurer from limiting the issuance of policies to those who are residents of this Commonwealth, nor does it prohibit any insurer from limiting the issuance of policies only to persons engaging in or who have engaged in a particular profession or occupation, or who are members of a particular religious sect. Nothing in this section prohibits any insurer from setting rates in accordance with relevant actuarial data.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":299232,"text":"No insurer or agent shall refuse to issue a policy solely because of any one or more of the following factors: the age, sex, residence, race, color, creed, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or lawful occupation, including the military service, of the person seeking insurance. Nothing in this section prohibits any insurer from limiting the issuance of policies to those who are residents of this Commonwealth, nor does it prohibit any insurer from limiting the issuance of policies only to persons engaging in or who have engaged in a particular profession or occupation, or who are members of a particular religious sect. Nothing in this section prohibits any insurer from setting rates in accordance with relevant actuarial data.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13409,"edition_id":1,"name":"Fire Insurance Policies","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:50","permalink":{"id":213407,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13409,"identifier":"21","token":"38.2\/21","url":"\/38.2\/21\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":62063,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2100","catch_line":"Application of chapter","url":"\/38.2-2100\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2100","metadata":false},{"id":77806,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2101","catch_line":"Policies shall conform to provisions of this chapter","url":"\/38.2-2101\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2101","metadata":false},{"id":71827,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2102","catch_line":"Excluding loss or damage caused by nuclear reaction, nuclear radiation, or radioactive contamination","url":"\/38.2-2102\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2102","metadata":false},{"id":75374,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2103","catch_line":"Information to be printed on policy","url":"\/38.2-2103\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2103","metadata":false},{"id":78292,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2104","catch_line":"Standard insuring agreement for fire insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-2104\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2104","metadata":false},{"id":83792,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2105","catch_line":"Standard provisions, conditions, stipulations and agreements for such policies","url":"\/38.2-2105\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2105","metadata":false},{"id":75986,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2106","catch_line":"Standard form for execution of policies","url":"\/38.2-2106\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2106","metadata":false},{"id":79024,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2107","catch_line":"Commission may establish guidelines for filing readable fire insurance policy forms","url":"\/38.2-2107\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2107","metadata":false},{"id":54378,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2108","catch_line":"Standards for content of fire insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-2108\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2108","metadata":false},{"id":72503,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2108.1","catch_line":"Commercial fire insurance policies; changes to amount of coverage","url":"\/38.2-2108.1\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2108.1","metadata":false},{"id":72078,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2109","catch_line":"Execution of policies","url":"\/38.2-2109\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2109","metadata":false},{"id":73410,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2110","catch_line":"Other matter permitted in the policy","url":"\/38.2-2110\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2110","metadata":false},{"id":61333,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2111","catch_line":"Special regulations to be added to policy","url":"\/38.2-2111\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2111","metadata":false},{"id":75728,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2112","catch_line":"Temporary insurance contracts; duration; what deemed to include","url":"\/38.2-2112\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2112","metadata":false},{"id":62048,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2113","catch_line":"Mailing or electronic delivery of notice of cancellation or refusal to renew","url":"\/38.2-2113\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2113","metadata":false},{"id":83824,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2114","catch_line":"Grounds and procedure for termination of policy; contents of notice; review by Commissioner; exceptions; immunity from liability","url":"\/38.2-2114\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2114","metadata":false},{"id":64753,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2114.1","catch_line":"Powers of Commission; replacement policies","url":"\/38.2-2114.1\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2114.1","metadata":false},{"id":83507,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2115","catch_line":"Discrimination in issuance of fire insurance","url":"\/38.2-2115\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2115","metadata":false},{"id":54915,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2116","catch_line":"Policies issued by two or more insurers","url":"\/38.2-2116\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2116","metadata":false},{"id":66578,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2117","catch_line":"Approval of forms or provisions for additional coverage","url":"\/38.2-2117\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2117","metadata":false},{"id":60472,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2118","catch_line":"Required statement on insurance policies for owner-occupied dwellings","url":"\/38.2-2118\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2118","metadata":false},{"id":62298,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2119","catch_line":"Approval of forms or provisions for certain risks","url":"\/38.2-2119\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2119","metadata":false},{"id":82981,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2120","catch_line":"Optional coverage to be offered with homeowner's policy","url":"\/38.2-2120\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2120","metadata":false},{"id":84269,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2121","catch_line":"When courts may appoint umpires","url":"\/38.2-2121\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2121","metadata":false},{"id":61467,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2122","catch_line":"Appraisers and umpires; oath to be taken","url":"\/38.2-2122\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2122","metadata":false},{"id":68968,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2123","catch_line":"Chapter not applicable to certain mutual insurers","url":"\/38.2-2123\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2123","metadata":false},{"id":73109,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2124","catch_line":"Optional coverage to be offered with fire insurance policy","url":"\/38.2-2124\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2124","metadata":false},{"id":74256,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2125","catch_line":"Notice regarding flood exclusion","url":"\/38.2-2125\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2125","metadata":false},{"id":73902,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2126","catch_line":"Insurance credit score disclosure; use of credit information","url":"\/38.2-2126\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2126","metadata":false},{"id":74645,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2127","catch_line":"Notice of change in deductible","url":"\/38.2-2127\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2127","metadata":false},{"id":72319,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2128","catch_line":"Certain exclusions permitted","url":"\/38.2-2128\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2128","metadata":false},{"id":85505,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2129","catch_line":"Notice regarding earthquake exclusion","url":"\/38.2-2129\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2129","metadata":false},{"id":80309,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2130","catch_line":"Coverage for volunteer fire department costs","url":"\/38.2-2130\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2130","metadata":false},{"id":61541,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2131","catch_line":"Assignment of claims prohibited","url":"\/38.2-2131\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2131","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64753,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2114.1","catch_line":"Powers of Commission; replacement policies","url":"\/38.2-2114.1\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2114.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54915,"structure_id":13409,"section_number":"38.2-2116","catch_line":"Policies issued by two or more insurers","url":"\/38.2-2116\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2116","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-2115\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1986. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 562 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1986 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP1137\">1137<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":213477,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83507,"identifier":"38.2-2115","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2115","url":"\/38.2-2115\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-2115\/","token":"38.2\/21\/38.2-2115","dublin_core":{"Title":"Discrimination in issuance of fire insurance","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-2115","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> or agent shall refuse to <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> a policy solely because of any one or more of the following factors: the age, sex, residence, race, color, creed, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or lawful occupation, including the military service, of the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> seeking <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span>. Nothing in this section prohibits any <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> from limiting the issuance of policies to those who are residents of this Commonwealth, nor does it prohibit any <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> from limiting the issuance of policies only to <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> engaging in or who have engaged in a particular profession or occupation, or who are members of a particular religious sect. Nothing in this section prohibits any <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> from setting <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">rates<\/span><\/span> in accordance with relevant actuarial data.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDISCRIMINATION IN ISSUANCE OF FIRE INSURANCE (\u00a7 38.2-2115)\n\nNo insurer or agent shall refuse to issue a policy solely because of any one or\nmore of the following factors: the age, sex, residence, race, color, creed,\nnational origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity,\nor lawful occupation, including the military service, of the person seeking\ninsurance. Nothing in this section prohibits any insurer from limiting the\nissuance of policies to those who are residents of this Commonwealth, nor does\nit prohibit any insurer from limiting the issuance of policies only to persons\nengaging in or who have engaged in a particular profession or occupation, or who\nare members of a particular religious sect. Nothing in this section prohibits\nany insurer from setting rates in accordance with relevant actuarial data.\n\nHISTORY: 1986, c. 562; 2020, c. 1137.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}