{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-221.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-221.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-221.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-221.1.html"}],"law_id":86567,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information","history":"2000, c. 527.","full_text":"Whenever, during the course of a market conduct examination pursuant to Article 4 (\u00a7 38.2-1317 et seq.) of Chapter 13 or inspection request or inquiry pursuant to \u00a7 38.2-200, the Commission requests an insurer to furnish information which the insurer considers confidential proprietary information, such confidential proprietary information shall be submitted to the Commission but shall be excluded from, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public inspection with respect to such information if the insurer (i) invokes such exclusion, in writing, upon submission of the data or other materials for which protection from disclosure is sought; (ii) identifies the data or other materials for which protection is sought; and (iii) states the reason why protection is necessary. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission from (i) using such confidential proprietary information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, orders, findings, opinions, or judgments; or (iii) publishing any final market conduct report or any other report containing aggregated findings, provided that such report, decisions, orders, findings, opinions, or judgments shall not disclose such confidential proprietary information unless the Commission has found, after the insurer has been provided notice and opportunity to be heard, that such information is not confidential proprietary information. No waiver of an existing privilege or claim of confidentiality shall occur as a result of disclosure to the Commission under this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":310076,"text":"Whenever, during the course of a market conduct examination pursuant to Article 4 (\u00a7 38.2-1317 et seq.) of Chapter 13 or inspection request or inquiry pursuant to \u00a7 38.2-200, the Commission requests an insurer to furnish information which the insurer considers confidential proprietary information, such confidential proprietary information shall be submitted to the Commission but shall be excluded from, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public inspection with respect to such information if the insurer (i) invokes such exclusion, in writing, upon submission of the data or other materials for which protection from disclosure is sought; (ii) identifies the data or other materials for which protection is sought; and (iii) states the reason why protection is necessary. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission from (i) using such confidential proprietary information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, orders, findings, opinions, or judgments; or (iii) publishing any final market conduct report or any other report containing aggregated findings, provided that such report, decisions, orders, findings, opinions, or judgments shall not disclose such confidential proprietary information unless the Commission has found, after the insurer has been provided notice and opportunity to be heard, that such information is not confidential proprietary information. No waiver of an existing privilege or claim of confidentiality shall occur as a result of disclosure to the Commission under this section.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14221,"edition_id":1,"name":"Provisions of a General Nature","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:20","permalink":{"id":213095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14221,"identifier":"2","token":"38.2\/2","url":"\/38.2\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84875,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-200","catch_line":"General powers of the Commission relative to insurance","url":"\/38.2-200\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-200","metadata":false},{"id":70951,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-201","catch_line":"Recommendations by Commission to General Assembly","url":"\/38.2-201\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-201","metadata":false},{"id":71634,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-202","catch_line":"Regulation of solicitation of proxies, consents and authorizations","url":"\/38.2-202\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-202","metadata":false},{"id":66056,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-203","catch_line":"Management and exclusive agency contracts subject to approval by Commission","url":"\/38.2-203\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-203","metadata":false},{"id":86443,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-204","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-204\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-204","metadata":false},{"id":55426,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-205.1","catch_line":"Temporary contracts of insurance permitted","url":"\/38.2-205.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-205.1","metadata":false},{"id":77907,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-206","catch_line":"Corporations as members of mutual insurers","url":"\/38.2-206\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-206","metadata":false},{"id":78608,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-207","catch_line":"Enforcement of right of subrogation in name of insured","url":"\/38.2-207\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-207","metadata":false},{"id":66293,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-208","catch_line":"Limitation of risks generally","url":"\/38.2-208\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-208","metadata":false},{"id":71333,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-209","catch_line":"Award of insured's attorney fees in certain cases","url":"\/38.2-209\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-209","metadata":false},{"id":57078,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-210","catch_line":"Loans to officers, directors, etc., prohibited","url":"\/38.2-210\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-210","metadata":false},{"id":75678,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-211","catch_line":"Other interests and payments to officers, directors, etc., prohibited","url":"\/38.2-211\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-211","metadata":false},{"id":78879,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-212","catch_line":"Certain compensation not prohibited","url":"\/38.2-212\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-212","metadata":false},{"id":85199,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-213","catch_line":"Violation of \u00a7 38.2-210 or \u00a7 38.2-211","url":"\/38.2-213\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-213","metadata":false},{"id":74840,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-214","catch_line":"Restrictions upon purchase and sale of equity securities of domestic stock insurers","url":"\/38.2-214\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-214","metadata":false},{"id":64172,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-215","catch_line":"Liability of president, chief executive officer or directors if insurance issued when insurer insolvent","url":"\/38.2-215\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-215","metadata":false},{"id":66704,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-216","catch_line":"Restrictions on removal or transfer of property and on reinsurance; penalty","url":"\/38.2-216\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-216","metadata":false},{"id":81338,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-217","catch_line":"When assets may not be distributed among stockholders","url":"\/38.2-217\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-217","metadata":false},{"id":64490,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-218","catch_line":"Penalties and restitution payments","url":"\/38.2-218\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-218","metadata":false},{"id":73928,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-219","catch_line":"Violations; procedure; cease and desist orders","url":"\/38.2-219\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-219","metadata":false},{"id":63210,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-220","catch_line":"Injunctions","url":"\/38.2-220\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-220","metadata":false},{"id":78078,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221","catch_line":"Enforcement of penalties","url":"\/38.2-221\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221","metadata":false},{"id":86567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information","url":"\/38.2-221.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.1","metadata":false},{"id":55819,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.2","catch_line":"Treatment of confidential information pursuant to federal law","url":"\/38.2-221.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.2","metadata":false},{"id":69354,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.3","catch_line":"Confidentiality of applications and investigations","url":"\/38.2-221.3\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.3","metadata":false},{"id":84985,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-222","catch_line":"Appeals generally","url":"\/38.2-222\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-222","metadata":false},{"id":87496,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-223","catch_line":"Rules and regulations; orders","url":"\/38.2-223\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-223","metadata":false},{"id":55846,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-224","catch_line":"Procedures","url":"\/38.2-224\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-224","metadata":false},{"id":59699,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-225","catch_line":"Disposition of fines and penalties","url":"\/38.2-225\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-225","metadata":false},{"id":81892,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226","catch_line":"Provisions of title not to apply to certain mutual aid associations","url":"\/38.2-226\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226","metadata":false},{"id":66567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/38.2-226.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.1","metadata":false},{"id":84770,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.2","catch_line":"Provisions of title not applicable to certain long-term care health plans","url":"\/38.2-226.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.2","metadata":false},{"id":84912,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.3","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/38.2-226.3\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.3","metadata":false},{"id":62181,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-227","catch_line":"Public policy regarding punitive damages","url":"\/38.2-227\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-227","metadata":false},{"id":68082,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-228","catch_line":"Proof of future financial responsibility","url":"\/38.2-228\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-228","metadata":false},{"id":62523,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-229","catch_line":"Immunity from liability","url":"\/38.2-229\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-229","metadata":false},{"id":84512,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-230","catch_line":"Distributions by nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-230\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-230","metadata":false},{"id":69255,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-231","catch_line":"Notice of cancellation, refusal to renew, reduction in coverage or increase in premium of certain liability insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-231\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-231","metadata":false},{"id":82223,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-232","catch_line":"Notice of lapse or pending lapse of certain life and accident and sickness insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-232\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-232","metadata":false},{"id":84169,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-233","catch_line":"Credit involuntary unemployment insurance; credit property insurance; disclosure and readability","url":"\/38.2-233\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-233","metadata":false},{"id":57202,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-234","catch_line":"Release of information","url":"\/38.2-234\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-234","metadata":false},{"id":69385,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-235","catch_line":"Liability insurance; carbon monoxide exclusions","url":"\/38.2-235\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-235","metadata":false},{"id":80448,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-236","catch_line":"Notice of settlement payment","url":"\/38.2-236\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-236","metadata":false},{"id":83795,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-237","catch_line":"Provider complaints","url":"\/38.2-237\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-237","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":78078,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221","catch_line":"Enforcement of penalties","url":"\/38.2-221\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":55819,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.2","catch_line":"Treatment of confidential information pursuant to federal law","url":"\/38.2-221.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-221.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0527\">527<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":85909,"section_number":"38.2-1317","catch_line":"Examinations; when authorized or required","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1317\/"},{"id":84875,"section_number":"38.2-200","catch_line":"General powers of the Commission relative to insurance","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-200\/"}],"permalink":{"id":213185,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86567,"identifier":"38.2-221.1","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.1","url":"\/38.2-221.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-221.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Confidentiality of information","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-221.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever, during the course of a market conduct examination pursuant to Article 4 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Examinations; when authorized or required\" href=\"\/38.2-1317\/\">38.2-1317<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 13 or inspection request or inquiry pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"General powers of the Commission relative to insurance\" href=\"\/38.2-200\/\">38.2-200<\/a>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> requests an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> to furnish information which the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> considers confidential proprietary information, such confidential proprietary information shall be submitted to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> but shall be excluded from, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall not be subject to, <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoena<\/span> or public inspection with respect to such information if the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> (i) invokes such exclusion, in writing, upon submission of the data or other <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> for which protection from disclosure is sought; (ii) identifies the data or other <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> for which protection is sought; and (iii) <span class=\"dictionary\">states<\/span> the reason why protection is necessary. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> from (i) using such confidential proprietary information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">opinions<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span>; or (iii) publishing any final market conduct report or any other report containing aggregated <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, provided that such report, decisions, <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">opinions<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span> shall not disclose such confidential proprietary information unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> has found, after the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> has been provided notice and opportunity to be heard, that such information is not confidential proprietary information. No <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> of an existing <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> or claim of confidentiality shall occur as a result of disclosure to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> under this section.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION (\u00a7 38.2-221.1)\n\nWhenever, during the course of a market conduct examination pursuant to Article\n4 (\u00a7 38.2-1317 et seq.) of Chapter 13 or inspection request or inquiry pursuant\nto \u00a7 38.2-200, the Commission requests an insurer to furnish information which\nthe insurer considers confidential proprietary information, such confidential\nproprietary information shall be submitted to the Commission but shall be\nexcluded from, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public\ninspection with respect to such information if the insurer (i) invokes such\nexclusion, in writing, upon submission of the data or other materials for which\nprotection from disclosure is sought; (ii) identifies the data or other\nmaterials for which protection is sought; and (iii) states the reason why\nprotection is necessary. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission\nfrom (i) using such confidential proprietary information in furtherance of any\nregulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, orders, findings,\nopinions, or judgments; or (iii) publishing any final market conduct report or\nany other report containing aggregated findings, provided that such report,\ndecisions, orders, findings, opinions, or judgments shall not disclose such\nconfidential proprietary information unless the Commission has found, after the\ninsurer has been provided notice and opportunity to be heard, that such\ninformation is not confidential proprietary information. No waiver of an\nexisting privilege or claim of confidentiality shall occur as a result of\ndisclosure to the Commission under this section.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 527.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}