{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-221.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-221.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-221.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-221.2.html"}],"law_id":55819,"edition_id":1,"section_id":55819,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.2","catch_line":"Treatment of confidential information pursuant to federal law","history":"2001, c. 519.","full_text":"A\n\nAny information denominated in writing as confidential by a federal regulator and received by the Commission pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (Public Law &#xA7;&#xA7; 106-102) (hereafter, the federal act) shall be excluded from, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public inspection with respect to such information.B\n\nPursuant to the federal act, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission may provide to a federal regulator any examination or other report, record or information to which the Commission has access with respect to any person who is engaged in the business of insurance in this Commonwealth and is an affiliate or agent of a depository institution or financial holding company, as those terms are defined in the federal act, provided that the federal regulator has the legal authority, and shall agree in writing, as a condition precedent to its receipt of such information, to maintain such information in confidence as provided in the federal act and to take all reasonable steps to oppose any effort to secure disclosure of such information.C\n\nThe provision by the Commission pursuant to this section, or the provision by a federal regulator pursuant to the federal act, of such information shall not constitute, operate as a waiver of, or otherwise affect any existing privilege or any claim of confidentiality to which the information is otherwise subject.D\n\nNothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission from (i) using such confidential information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments; or (iii) publishing any final report or any other report containing aggregated findings, provided that such reports, decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments shall not disclose any such confidential information.E\n\nFor purposes of this section, &#8220;federal regulator&#8221; means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":204464,"text":"Any information denominated in writing as confidential by a federal regulator and received by the Commission pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (Public Law &#xA7;&#xA7; 106-102) (hereafter, the federal act) shall be excluded from, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public inspection with respect to such information.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":204465,"text":"Pursuant to the federal act, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission may provide to a federal regulator any examination or other report, record or information to which the Commission has access with respect to any person who is engaged in the business of insurance in this Commonwealth and is an affiliate or agent of a depository institution or financial holding company, as those terms are defined in the federal act, provided that the federal regulator has the legal authority, and shall agree in writing, as a condition precedent to its receipt of such information, to maintain such information in confidence as provided in the federal act and to take all reasonable steps to oppose any effort to secure disclosure of such information.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":204466,"text":"The provision by the Commission pursuant to this section, or the provision by a federal regulator pursuant to the federal act, of such information shall not constitute, operate as a waiver of, or otherwise affect any existing privilege or any claim of confidentiality to which the information is otherwise subject.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":204467,"text":"Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission from (i) using such confidential information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments; or (iii) publishing any final report or any other report containing aggregated findings, provided that such reports, decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments shall not disclose any such confidential information.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":204468,"text":"For purposes of this section, &#8220;federal regulator&#8221; means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D"}},"ancestry":[{"id":14221,"edition_id":1,"name":"Provisions of a General Nature","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:20","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:20","permalink":{"id":213095,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14221,"identifier":"2","token":"38.2\/2","url":"\/38.2\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":84875,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-200","catch_line":"General powers of the Commission relative to insurance","url":"\/38.2-200\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-200","metadata":false},{"id":70951,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-201","catch_line":"Recommendations by Commission to General Assembly","url":"\/38.2-201\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-201","metadata":false},{"id":71634,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-202","catch_line":"Regulation of solicitation of proxies, consents and authorizations","url":"\/38.2-202\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-202","metadata":false},{"id":66056,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-203","catch_line":"Management and exclusive agency contracts subject to approval by Commission","url":"\/38.2-203\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-203","metadata":false},{"id":86443,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-204","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-204\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-204","metadata":false},{"id":55426,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-205.1","catch_line":"Temporary contracts of insurance permitted","url":"\/38.2-205.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-205.1","metadata":false},{"id":77907,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-206","catch_line":"Corporations as members of mutual insurers","url":"\/38.2-206\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-206","metadata":false},{"id":78608,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-207","catch_line":"Enforcement of right of subrogation in name of insured","url":"\/38.2-207\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-207","metadata":false},{"id":66293,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-208","catch_line":"Limitation of risks generally","url":"\/38.2-208\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-208","metadata":false},{"id":71333,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-209","catch_line":"Award of insured's attorney fees in certain cases","url":"\/38.2-209\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-209","metadata":false},{"id":57078,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-210","catch_line":"Loans to officers, directors, etc., prohibited","url":"\/38.2-210\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-210","metadata":false},{"id":75678,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-211","catch_line":"Other interests and payments to officers, directors, etc., prohibited","url":"\/38.2-211\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-211","metadata":false},{"id":78879,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-212","catch_line":"Certain compensation not prohibited","url":"\/38.2-212\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-212","metadata":false},{"id":85199,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-213","catch_line":"Violation of \u00a7 38.2-210 or \u00a7 38.2-211","url":"\/38.2-213\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-213","metadata":false},{"id":74840,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-214","catch_line":"Restrictions upon purchase and sale of equity securities of domestic stock insurers","url":"\/38.2-214\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-214","metadata":false},{"id":64172,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-215","catch_line":"Liability of president, chief executive officer or directors if insurance issued when insurer insolvent","url":"\/38.2-215\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-215","metadata":false},{"id":66704,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-216","catch_line":"Restrictions on removal or transfer of property and on reinsurance; penalty","url":"\/38.2-216\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-216","metadata":false},{"id":81338,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-217","catch_line":"When assets may not be distributed among stockholders","url":"\/38.2-217\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-217","metadata":false},{"id":64490,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-218","catch_line":"Penalties and restitution payments","url":"\/38.2-218\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-218","metadata":false},{"id":73928,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-219","catch_line":"Violations; procedure; cease and desist orders","url":"\/38.2-219\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-219","metadata":false},{"id":63210,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-220","catch_line":"Injunctions","url":"\/38.2-220\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-220","metadata":false},{"id":78078,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221","catch_line":"Enforcement of penalties","url":"\/38.2-221\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221","metadata":false},{"id":86567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information","url":"\/38.2-221.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.1","metadata":false},{"id":55819,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.2","catch_line":"Treatment of confidential information pursuant to federal law","url":"\/38.2-221.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.2","metadata":false},{"id":69354,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.3","catch_line":"Confidentiality of applications and investigations","url":"\/38.2-221.3\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.3","metadata":false},{"id":84985,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-222","catch_line":"Appeals generally","url":"\/38.2-222\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-222","metadata":false},{"id":87496,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-223","catch_line":"Rules and regulations; orders","url":"\/38.2-223\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-223","metadata":false},{"id":55846,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-224","catch_line":"Procedures","url":"\/38.2-224\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-224","metadata":false},{"id":59699,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-225","catch_line":"Disposition of fines and penalties","url":"\/38.2-225\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-225","metadata":false},{"id":81892,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226","catch_line":"Provisions of title not to apply to certain mutual aid associations","url":"\/38.2-226\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226","metadata":false},{"id":66567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/38.2-226.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.1","metadata":false},{"id":84770,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.2","catch_line":"Provisions of title not applicable to certain long-term care health plans","url":"\/38.2-226.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.2","metadata":false},{"id":84912,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-226.3","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/38.2-226.3\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-226.3","metadata":false},{"id":62181,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-227","catch_line":"Public policy regarding punitive damages","url":"\/38.2-227\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-227","metadata":false},{"id":68082,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-228","catch_line":"Proof of future financial responsibility","url":"\/38.2-228\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-228","metadata":false},{"id":62523,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-229","catch_line":"Immunity from liability","url":"\/38.2-229\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-229","metadata":false},{"id":84512,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-230","catch_line":"Distributions by nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-230\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-230","metadata":false},{"id":69255,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-231","catch_line":"Notice of cancellation, refusal to renew, reduction in coverage or increase in premium of certain liability insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-231\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-231","metadata":false},{"id":82223,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-232","catch_line":"Notice of lapse or pending lapse of certain life and accident and sickness insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-232\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-232","metadata":false},{"id":84169,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-233","catch_line":"Credit involuntary unemployment insurance; credit property insurance; disclosure and readability","url":"\/38.2-233\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-233","metadata":false},{"id":57202,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-234","catch_line":"Release of information","url":"\/38.2-234\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-234","metadata":false},{"id":69385,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-235","catch_line":"Liability insurance; carbon monoxide exclusions","url":"\/38.2-235\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-235","metadata":false},{"id":80448,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-236","catch_line":"Notice of settlement payment","url":"\/38.2-236\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-236","metadata":false},{"id":83795,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-237","catch_line":"Provider complaints","url":"\/38.2-237\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-237","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86567,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of information","url":"\/38.2-221.1\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":69354,"structure_id":14221,"section_number":"38.2-221.3","catch_line":"Confidentiality of applications and investigations","url":"\/38.2-221.3\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.3","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-221.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0519\">519<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":213189,"object_type":"law","relational_id":55819,"identifier":"38.2-221.2","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.2","url":"\/38.2-221.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-221.2\/","token":"38.2\/2\/38.2-221.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Treatment of confidential information pursuant to federal law","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-221.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any information denominated in writing as confidential by a <span class=\"dictionary\">federal regulator<\/span> and received by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (Public <span class=\"dictionary\">Law<\/span> &#xA7;&#xA7; 106-102) (hereafter, the federal act) shall be excluded from, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> shall not be subject to, <span class=\"dictionary\">subpoena<\/span> or public inspection with respect to such information. <a id=\"paragraph-204464\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-221.2\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Pursuant to the federal act, and notwithstanding any other provision of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may provide to a <span class=\"dictionary\">federal regulator<\/span> any examination or other report, record or information to which the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> has access with respect to any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who is engaged in the business of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> in this Commonwealth and is an affiliate or agent of a depository institution or financial holding <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span>, as those terms are defined in the federal act, provided that the <span class=\"dictionary\">federal regulator<\/span> has the legal authority, and shall agree in writing, as a condition <span class=\"dictionary\">precedent<\/span> to its receipt of such information, to maintain such information in confidence as provided in the federal act and to take all reasonable steps to oppose any effort to secure disclosure of such information. <a id=\"paragraph-204465\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-221.2\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The provision by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> pursuant to this section, or the provision by a <span class=\"dictionary\">federal regulator<\/span> pursuant to the federal act, of such information shall not constitute, operate as a <span class=\"dictionary\">waiver<\/span> of, or otherwise affect any existing <span class=\"dictionary\">privilege<\/span> or any claim of confidentiality to which the information is otherwise subject. <a id=\"paragraph-204466\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-221.2\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"D\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">D.<\/span> Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> from (i) using such confidential information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii) publishing any decisions, <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">opinions<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span>; or (iii) publishing any final report or any other report containing aggregated <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, provided that such reports, decisions, <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span>, <span class=\"dictionary\">opinions<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span> shall not disclose any such confidential information. <a id=\"paragraph-204467\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-221.2\/#D\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"E\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">E.<\/span> For purposes of this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">federal regulator<\/span>&#8221; means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Federal Deposit <span class=\"dictionary\">Insurance<\/span> Corporation. <a id=\"paragraph-204468\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-221.2\/#E\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTREATMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION PURSUANT TO FEDERAL LAW (\u00a7 38.2-221.2)\n\nA. Any information denominated in writing as confidential by a federal regulator\nand received by the Commission pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999\n(Public Law &#xA7;&#xA7; 106-102) (hereafter, the federal act) shall be excluded\nfrom, and the Commission shall not be subject to, subpoena or public inspection\nwith respect to such information.\n\nB. Pursuant to the federal act, and notwithstanding any other provision of law,\nthe Commission may provide to a federal regulator any examination or other\nreport, record or information to which the Commission has access with respect to\nany person who is engaged in the business of insurance in this Commonwealth and\nis an affiliate or agent of a depository institution or financial holding\ncompany, as those terms are defined in the federal act, provided that the\nfederal regulator has the legal authority, and shall agree in writing, as a\ncondition precedent to its receipt of such information, to maintain such\ninformation in confidence as provided in the federal act and to take all\nreasonable steps to oppose any effort to secure disclosure of such information.\n\nC. The provision by the Commission pursuant to this section, or the provision by\na federal regulator pursuant to the federal act, of such information shall not\nconstitute, operate as a waiver of, or otherwise affect any existing privilege\nor any claim of confidentiality to which the information is otherwise subject.\n\nD. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Commission from (i) using such\nconfidential information in furtherance of any regulatory or legal action; (ii)\npublishing any decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments; or (iii)\npublishing any final report or any other report containing aggregated findings,\nprovided that such reports, decisions, orders, findings, opinions or judgments\nshall not disclose any such confidential information.\n\nE. For purposes of this section, &#8220;federal regulator&#8221; means the Board\nof Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the\nCurrency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, or the Federal Deposit Insurance\nCorporation.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 519.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}