{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-2227.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-2227.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-2227.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-2227.html"}],"law_id":75189,"edition_id":1,"section_id":75189,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2227","catch_line":"Aircraft liability policy not to deny coverage for violation of federal or civil regulations, etc.; permitted exclusions or conditions","history":"1970, c. 227, \u00a7 38.1-389.2; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"No insurance policy issued or delivered in this Commonwealth covering loss, expense, or liability arising out of the loss, maintenance, or use of an aircraft shall act to exclude or deny coverage because the aircraft is operated in violation of federal or civil regulations or any state or local ordinance. This section does not prohibit the use of specific exclusions or conditions in any policy that relates to any of the following:\n\n1\n\nCertification of an aircraft in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration;2\n\nCertification of a pilot in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration;3\n\nEstablishing requirements for pilot experience; or4\n\nRestricting the use of the aircraft to the purposes stated in the policy.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":269998,"text":"No insurance policy issued or delivered in this Commonwealth covering loss, expense, or liability arising out of the loss, maintenance, or use of an aircraft shall act to exclude or deny coverage because the aircraft is operated in violation of federal or civil regulations or any state or local ordinance. This section does not prohibit the use of specific exclusions or conditions in any policy that relates to any of the following:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":269999,"text":"Certification of an aircraft in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":270000,"text":"Certification of a pilot in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration;","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":270001,"text":"Establishing requirements for pilot experience; or","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2","next_prefix":"4"},"4":{"id":270002,"text":"Restricting the use of the aircraft to the purposes stated in the policy.","type":"section","prefixes":["4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"4","prefix_anchor":"4","level":1,"prior_prefix":"3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13816,"edition_id":1,"name":"Liability Insurance Policies","identifier":"22","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:57","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:57","permalink":{"id":213545,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13816,"identifier":"22","token":"38.2\/22","url":"\/38.2\/22\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":76505,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2200","catch_line":"Required provisions as to insolvency or bankruptcy, and as to when action maintained against insurer","url":"\/38.2-2200\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2200","metadata":false},{"id":82480,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2201","catch_line":"Provisions for payment of medical expense and loss of income benefits; assignment of certain benefits","url":"\/38.2-2201\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2201","metadata":false},{"id":75263,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2202","catch_line":"Required notice of optional coverage available","url":"\/38.2-2202\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2202","metadata":false},{"id":85859,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2203","catch_line":"Policy providing for reimbursement for services that may be performed by certain practitioners other than physicians","url":"\/38.2-2203\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2203","metadata":false},{"id":70028,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2204","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles, aircraft, and watercraft; standard provisions; \"omnibus clause.\"","url":"\/38.2-2204\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2204","metadata":false},{"id":56297,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2205","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles; standard provisions; applicability of other valid and collectible insurance","url":"\/38.2-2205\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2205","metadata":false},{"id":80304,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2205.1","catch_line":"Suspension of liability coverage at insured's request","url":"\/38.2-2205.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2205.1","metadata":false},{"id":76965,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2206","catch_line":"Uninsured motorist insurance coverage","url":"\/38.2-2206\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2206","metadata":false},{"id":62972,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2207","catch_line":"No policy to exclude coverage to employee","url":"\/38.2-2207\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2207","metadata":false},{"id":80121,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2208","catch_line":"Notices of cancellation of or refusal to renew motor vehicle insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-2208\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2208","metadata":false},{"id":76452,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2209","catch_line":"Motor vehicle liability medical benefit insurer not to retain right of subrogation to recover from third party","url":"\/38.2-2209\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2209","metadata":false},{"id":75993,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2210","catch_line":"Warning concerning cancellation to appear on application for motor vehicle liability insurance; reason for cancellation or nonrenewal required on application","url":"\/38.2-2210\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2210","metadata":false},{"id":61927,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2211","catch_line":"Motor vehicle liability insurer not to receive credit for other medical expense insurance","url":"\/38.2-2211\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2211","metadata":false},{"id":80817,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2212","catch_line":"Grounds and procedure for cancellation of or refusal to renew motor vehicle insurance policies; review by Commissioner","url":"\/38.2-2212\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2212","metadata":false},{"id":71236,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2212.1","catch_line":"Powers of Commission; replacement policies","url":"\/38.2-2212.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2212.1","metadata":false},{"id":57322,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2213","catch_line":"Discrimination in issuance of motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2213\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213","metadata":false},{"id":55969,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2213.1","catch_line":"Certain action prohibited when motor vehicle owner fails to allow access to recorded data from recording device","url":"\/38.2-2213.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213.1","metadata":false},{"id":72056,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2214","catch_line":"Statement defining rate classifications to be provided by insurer to insured","url":"\/38.2-2214\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2214","metadata":false},{"id":56175,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2215","catch_line":"Failure to issue or failure to renew motor vehicle liability insurance on the basis of a motor vehicle's age prohibited","url":"\/38.2-2215\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2215","metadata":false},{"id":77698,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2216","catch_line":"Medical benefit offset against liability or uninsured motorist coverage prohibited","url":"\/38.2-2216\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2216","metadata":false},{"id":66919,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2217","catch_line":"Reduction in rates for certain persons who attend mature driver motor vehicle crash prevention courses and driver improvement clinics","url":"\/38.2-2217\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2217","metadata":false},{"id":62782,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2217.1","catch_line":"Insurers required to renew motor vehicle liability coverage for vanpools; exceptions","url":"\/38.2-2217.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2217.1","metadata":false},{"id":75945,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2218","catch_line":"Adoption of standard forms for motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2218\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2218","metadata":false},{"id":65638,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2219","catch_line":"Hearing on objections to the form","url":"\/38.2-2219\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2219","metadata":false},{"id":68775,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2220","catch_line":"Use of form after adoption","url":"\/38.2-2220\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2220","metadata":false},{"id":77162,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2221","catch_line":"Amendment of standard form","url":"\/38.2-2221\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2221","metadata":false},{"id":68996,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2222","catch_line":"Withdrawal of form","url":"\/38.2-2222\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2222","metadata":false},{"id":73915,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2223","catch_line":"Variations of, or additions to, form","url":"\/38.2-2223\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2223","metadata":false},{"id":67966,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2224","catch_line":"Commission to establish guidelines for filing readable motor vehicle insurance policy forms","url":"\/38.2-2224\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2224","metadata":false},{"id":70751,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2225","catch_line":"Sending copies of orders to companies affected","url":"\/38.2-2225\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2225","metadata":false},{"id":79233,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2226","catch_line":"Insurer to give notice to claimant of intention to rely on certain defenses and of execution of nonwaiver of rights agreement","url":"\/38.2-2226\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2226","metadata":false},{"id":64295,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2226.1","catch_line":"Insurer to give notice of settlement of claim","url":"\/38.2-2226.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2226.1","metadata":false},{"id":75189,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2227","catch_line":"Aircraft liability policy not to deny coverage for violation of federal or civil regulations, etc.; permitted exclusions or conditions","url":"\/38.2-2227\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2227","metadata":false},{"id":54902,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2228","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2228\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2228","metadata":false},{"id":54970,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2228.2","catch_line":"Certain medical malpractice claims to be reported to the Commission","url":"\/38.2-2228.2\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2228.2","metadata":false},{"id":76107,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2229","catch_line":"Claims-made liability insurance","url":"\/38.2-2229\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2229","metadata":false},{"id":71578,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2230","catch_line":"Mandatory offer of rental reimbursement coverage","url":"\/38.2-2230\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2230","metadata":false},{"id":81873,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2231","catch_line":"Physical damage arbitration between insurers; alternate forums","url":"\/38.2-2231\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2231","metadata":false},{"id":54821,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2232","catch_line":"Liability insurance on private pleasure watercraft; optional coverage","url":"\/38.2-2232\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2232","metadata":false},{"id":69145,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2233","catch_line":"Installment payments of motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2233\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2233","metadata":false},{"id":83935,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2234","catch_line":"Insurance credit score disclosure; use of credit information","url":"\/38.2-2234\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2234","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":64295,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2226.1","catch_line":"Insurer to give notice of settlement of claim","url":"\/38.2-2226.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2226.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54902,"structure_id":13816,"section_number":"38.2-2228","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2228\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2228","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-2227\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1970. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 227 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1970 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":[{"id":70028,"section_number":"38.2-2204","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles, aircraft, and watercraft; standard provisions; \"omnibus clause.\"","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-2204\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":213675,"object_type":"law","relational_id":75189,"identifier":"38.2-2227","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2227","url":"\/38.2-2227\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-2227\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2227","dublin_core":{"Title":"Aircraft liability policy not to deny coverage for violation of federal or civil regulations, etc.; permitted exclusions or conditions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-2227","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> policy issued or delivered in this Commonwealth covering loss, expense, or liability arising out of the loss, maintenance, or use of an aircraft shall act to exclude or deny coverage because the aircraft is operated in violation of federal or civil regulations or any <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> or local <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinance<\/span>. This section does not prohibit the use of specific exclusions or conditions in any policy that relates to any of the following:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Certification of an aircraft in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration; <a id=\"paragraph-269999\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-2227\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Certification of a pilot in a stated category by the Federal Aviation Administration; <a id=\"paragraph-270000\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-2227\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Establishing requirements for pilot experience; or <a id=\"paragraph-270001\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-2227\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"4\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> Restricting the use of the aircraft to the purposes stated in the policy. <a id=\"paragraph-270002\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-2227\/#4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAIRCRAFT LIABILITY POLICY NOT TO DENY COVERAGE FOR VIOLATION OF FEDERAL OR CIVIL\nREGULATIONS, ETC.; PERMITTED EXCLUSIONS OR CONDITIONS (\u00a7 38.2-2227)\n\nNo insurance policy issued or delivered in this Commonwealth covering loss,\nexpense, or liability arising out of the loss, maintenance, or use of an\naircraft shall act to exclude or deny coverage because the aircraft is operated\nin violation of federal or civil regulations or any state or local ordinance.\nThis section does not prohibit the use of specific exclusions or conditions in\nany policy that relates to any of the following:\n\n1. Certification of an aircraft in a stated category by the Federal Aviation\nAdministration;\n\n2. Certification of a pilot in a stated category by the Federal Aviation\nAdministration;\n\n3. Establishing requirements for pilot experience; or\n\n4. Restricting the use of the aircraft to the purposes stated in the policy.\n\nHISTORY: 1970, c. 227, \u00a7 38.1-389.2; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}