{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-3102.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-3102.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-3102.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-3102.html"}],"law_id":86718,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86718,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3102","catch_line":"Domestic insurers prohibited from insuring lives and persons of residents of &#8220;reciprocal states.&#8221;","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 38-364; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-433; 1986, c. 562.","full_text":"A\n\nAs used in this section, &#8220;reciprocal state&#8221; means a state whose laws prohibit its domestic insurers from insuring the lives or persons of residents of this Commonwealth unless the insurer is licensed in this Commonwealth. The prohibition may be subject to exceptions similar to those set forth in subsection C of this section.B\n\nSubject to the exceptions set forth in subsection C of this section, a domestic insurer shall not enter into an insurance contract upon the life or person of a resident of a reciprocal state unless the insurer is licensed in that state.C\n\nThe following are exceptions to the provisions of subsection B of this section:1\n\nContracts entered into when the person insured, or proposed to be insured, is, at the time he signs the application, personally present in a state where the insurer is licensed;2\n\nCertificates issued under any lawfully issued group life or group accident and sickness policy, when the group policy is entered into in a state where the insurer is licensed;3\n\nContracts made pursuant to a pension or retirement plan of an employer, when the contracts are applied for in a state where the employer is personally present or doing business and where the insurer is also licensed; or4\n\nContracts renewed, reinstated, converted, or continued in force, with or without modification, that are otherwise lawful and that were not originally executed in violation of this section.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":310559,"text":"As used in this section, &#8220;reciprocal state&#8221; means a state whose laws prohibit its domestic insurers from insuring the lives or persons of residents of this Commonwealth unless the insurer is licensed in this Commonwealth. The prohibition may be subject to exceptions similar to those set forth in subsection C of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":310560,"text":"Subject to the exceptions set forth in subsection C of this section, a domestic insurer shall not enter into an insurance contract upon the life or person of a resident of a reciprocal state unless the insurer is licensed in that state.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":310561,"text":"The following are exceptions to the provisions of subsection B of this section:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"C1"},"3":{"id":310562,"text":"Contracts entered into when the person insured, or proposed to be insured, is, at the time he signs the application, personally present in a state where the insurer is licensed;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"4":{"id":310563,"text":"Certificates issued under any lawfully issued group life or group accident and sickness policy, when the group policy is entered into in a state where the insurer is licensed;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"C3"},"5":{"id":310564,"text":"Contracts made pursuant to a pension or retirement plan of an employer, when the contracts are applied for in a state where the employer is personally present or doing business and where the insurer is also licensed; or","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"C4"},"6":{"id":310565,"text":"Contracts renewed, reinstated, converted, or continued in force, with or without modification, that are otherwise lawful and that were not originally executed in violation of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"C4","prefix_anchor":"C4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13293,"edition_id":1,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13292,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","permalink":{"id":214333,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13293,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/31\/1","url":"\/38.2\/31\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13292,"edition_id":1,"name":"Life Insurance","identifier":"31","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:35","permalink":{"id":214331,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13292,"identifier":"31","token":"38.2\/31","url":"\/38.2\/31\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":79264,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3100","catch_line":"Scope of chapter","url":"\/38.2-3100\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3100","metadata":false},{"id":59125,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3100.1","catch_line":"Forms of insurance authorized","url":"\/38.2-3100.1\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3100.1","metadata":false},{"id":62806,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3100.2","catch_line":"Funding agreements","url":"\/38.2-3100.2\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3100.2","metadata":false},{"id":73524,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3100.3","catch_line":"Requirements of life insurance or annuity contracts used to fund preneed funeral contracts","url":"\/38.2-3100.3\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3100.3","metadata":false},{"id":81650,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3101","catch_line":"Legal reserve insurers","url":"\/38.2-3101\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3101","metadata":false},{"id":86718,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3102","catch_line":"Domestic insurers prohibited from insuring lives and persons of residents of \"reciprocal states.\"","url":"\/38.2-3102\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3102","metadata":false},{"id":79156,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3103","catch_line":"Fraudulent procurement of policy; penalty","url":"\/38.2-3103\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3103","metadata":false},{"id":67546,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3104","catch_line":"No policy to be issued purporting to take effect more than six months before application made; conversion permitted","url":"\/38.2-3104\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3104","metadata":false},{"id":62631,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3105","catch_line":"What contracts with respect to life insurance may be made by minors","url":"\/38.2-3105\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3105","metadata":false},{"id":79143,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3106","catch_line":"Suicide and execution not grounds of defense; exception","url":"\/38.2-3106\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3106","metadata":false},{"id":58805,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3107","catch_line":"Incontestability of certain policies","url":"\/38.2-3107\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3107","metadata":false},{"id":54784,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3108","catch_line":"Misstatement of age","url":"\/38.2-3108\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3108","metadata":false},{"id":58169,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3109","catch_line":"Contestability of reinstated policy","url":"\/38.2-3109\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3109","metadata":false},{"id":85290,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3110","catch_line":"Incontestability not applicable to excluded or restricted coverage","url":"\/38.2-3110\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3110","metadata":false},{"id":86363,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3111","catch_line":"Assignment of life insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-3111\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3111","metadata":false},{"id":63114,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3111.1","catch_line":"Annuity contract purchased to fund retirement benefits; transfer subject to Commission approval","url":"\/38.2-3111.1\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3111.1","metadata":false},{"id":70263,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3112","catch_line":"Designation of testamentary trustee as beneficiary","url":"\/38.2-3112\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3112","metadata":false},{"id":57329,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3113","catch_line":"Variable life insurance and variable annuities; separate accounts to be established; authority to issue; reports; special voting rights and procedures for owners","url":"\/38.2-3113\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3113","metadata":false},{"id":72467,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3113.1","catch_line":"Modified guaranteed life insurance and modified guaranteed annuities; separate accounts; authority to issue; statements required; regulations to be issued; approval expenses","url":"\/38.2-3113.1\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3113.1","metadata":false},{"id":69792,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3113.2","catch_line":"Qualified charitable gift annuities; issuance not business of insurance; disclosures to donors; unfair trade practices provisions not applicable","url":"\/38.2-3113.2\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3113.2","metadata":false},{"id":65667,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3113.3","catch_line":"Educational loan provisions in life insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-3113.3\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3113.3","metadata":false},{"id":85330,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3114","catch_line":"Statements required in variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts and certificates issued pursuant to group variable life insurance and group variable annuity contracts","url":"\/38.2-3114\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3114","metadata":false},{"id":77467,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3115","catch_line":"Interest on life insurance and annuity contract proceeds","url":"\/38.2-3115\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3115","metadata":false},{"id":72867,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3115.1","catch_line":"Accelerated payment of benefits","url":"\/38.2-3115.1\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3115.1","metadata":false},{"id":86306,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3116","catch_line":"Commission to establish standards for simplified and readable life insurance and annuity policies","url":"\/38.2-3116\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3116","metadata":false},{"id":54283,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3117","catch_line":"Standards for certain policies; prohibited policies","url":"\/38.2-3117\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3117","metadata":false},{"id":83030,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3117.01","catch_line":"Provision of life insurance information upon notification of insured's death","url":"\/38.2-3117.01\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3117.01","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":81650,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3101","catch_line":"Legal reserve insurers","url":"\/38.2-3101\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3101","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":79156,"structure_id":13293,"section_number":"38.2-3103","catch_line":"Fraudulent procurement of policy; penalty","url":"\/38.2-3103\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3103","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-3102\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 317; in 1986, chapter 562.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":214355,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86718,"identifier":"38.2-3102","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3102","url":"\/38.2-3102\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-3102\/","token":"38.2\/31\/1\/38.2-3102","dublin_core":{"Title":"Domestic insurers prohibited from insuring lives and persons of residents of &#8220;reciprocal states.&#8221;","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-3102","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> As used in this section, &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">reciprocal state<\/span>&#8221; means a state whose <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> prohibit its domestic <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span> from insuring the lives or <span class=\"dictionary\">persons<\/span> of residents of this Commonwealth unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> is licensed in this Commonwealth. The prohibition may be subject to exceptions similar to those set forth in subsection C of this section. <a id=\"paragraph-310559\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Subject to the exceptions set forth in subsection C of this section, a domestic <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> shall not enter into an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span> upon the life or <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> of a resident of a <span class=\"dictionary\">reciprocal state<\/span> unless the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> is licensed in that state. <a id=\"paragraph-310560\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> The following are exceptions to the provisions of subsection B of this section: <a id=\"paragraph-310561\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Contracts<\/span> entered into when the <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> insured, or proposed to be insured, is, at the time he signs the application, personally present in a state where the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> is licensed; <a id=\"paragraph-310562\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#C1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Certificates issued under any lawfully issued group life or group accident and sickness policy, when the group policy is entered into in a state where the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> is licensed; <a id=\"paragraph-310563\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#C2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Contracts<\/span> made pursuant to a pension or retirement plan of an employer, when the <span class=\"dictionary\">contracts<\/span> are applied for in a state where the employer is personally present or doing business and where the <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> is also licensed; or <a id=\"paragraph-310564\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#C3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Contracts<\/span> renewed, reinstated, converted, or continued in force, with or without modification, that are otherwise lawful and that were not originally executed in violation of this section. <a id=\"paragraph-310565\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-3102\/#C4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDOMESTIC INSURERS PROHIBITED FROM INSURING LIVES AND PERSONS OF RESIDENTS OF\n&#8220;RECIPROCAL STATES.&#8221; (\u00a7 38.2-3102)\n\nA. As used in this section, &#8220;reciprocal state&#8221; means a state whose\nlaws prohibit its domestic insurers from insuring the lives or persons of\nresidents of this Commonwealth unless the insurer is licensed in this\nCommonwealth. The prohibition may be subject to exceptions similar to those set\nforth in subsection C of this section.\n\nB. Subject to the exceptions set forth in subsection C of this section, a\ndomestic insurer shall not enter into an insurance contract upon the life or\nperson of a resident of a reciprocal state unless the insurer is licensed in\nthat state.\n\nC. The following are exceptions to the provisions of subsection B of this\nsection:\n\n   1. Contracts entered into when the person insured, or proposed to be insured,\n   is, at the time he signs the application, personally present in a state where\n   the insurer is licensed;\n\n   2. Certificates issued under any lawfully issued group life or group accident\n   and sickness policy, when the group policy is entered into in a state where\n   the insurer is licensed;\n\n   3. Contracts made pursuant to a pension or retirement plan of an employer,\n   when the contracts are applied for in a state where the employer is personally\n   present or doing business and where the insurer is also licensed; or\n\n   4. Contracts renewed, reinstated, converted, or continued in force, with or\n   without modification, that are otherwise lawful and that were not originally\n   executed in violation of this section.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 38-364; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-433; 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}