{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-3567.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-3567.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-3567.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-3567.html"}],"law_id":79665,"edition_id":1,"section_id":79665,"structure_id":14588,"section_number":"38.2-3567","catch_line":"Independent review organizations to be held harmless","history":"2011, c. 788.","full_text":"No independent review organization or clinical reviewer working on behalf of an independent review organization or an employee, agent, or contractor of an independent review organization shall be liable in damages to any person for any opinions rendered or acts or omissions performed within the scope of the organization’s or person’s duties under the law during or upon completion of an external review, unless the opinion was rendered or act or omission performed in bad faith or involved gross negligence.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":285437,"text":"No independent review organization or clinical reviewer working on behalf of an independent review organization or an employee, agent, or contractor of an independent review organization shall be liable in damages to any person for any opinions rendered or acts or omissions performed within the scope of the organization’s or person’s duties under the law during or upon completion of an external review, unless the opinion was rendered or act or omission performed in bad faith or involved gross negligence.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14588,"edition_id":1,"name":"Health Carrier Internal Appeal Process and External Review","identifier":"35.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:47","date_modified":"2026-06-26 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This law was first created in 2011. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 788<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":215983,"object_type":"law","relational_id":79665,"identifier":"38.2-3567","token":"38.2\/35.1\/38.2-3567","url":"\/38.2-3567\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-3567\/","token":"38.2\/35.1\/38.2-3567","dublin_core":{"Title":"Independent review organizations to be held harmless","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-3567","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

No independent review organization<\/span> or clinical reviewer working on behalf of an independent review organization<\/span> or an employee, agent, or contractor of an independent review organization<\/span> shall be liable in damages<\/span> to any person<\/span> for any opinions<\/span> rendered or acts or omissions performed within the scope of the organization’s or person<\/span>’s duties under the law<\/span> during or upon completion of an external review, unless the opinion<\/span> was rendered or act or omission performed in bad faith or involved gross negligence<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nINDEPENDENT REVIEW ORGANIZATIONS TO BE HELD HARMLESS (\u00a7 38.2-3567)\n\nNo independent review organization or clinical reviewer working on behalf of an\nindependent review organization or an employee, agent, or contractor of an\nindependent review organization shall be liable in damages to any person for any\nopinions rendered or acts or omissions performed within the scope of the\norganization’s or person’s duties under the law during or upon\ncompletion of an external review, unless the opinion was rendered or act or\nomission performed in bad faith or involved gross negligence.\n\nHISTORY: 2011, c. 788.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}