{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-4402.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-4402.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-4402.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-4402.1.html"}],"law_id":56000,"edition_id":1,"section_id":56000,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4402.1","catch_line":"Corporate organization required","history":"1994, c. 224; 2020, c. 408.","full_text":"Each plan shall be conducted by or through (i) a nonstock or stock corporation organized pursuant to the laws of this Commonwealth; (ii) a foreign corporation that is subject to regulation and licensing under the laws of its domiciliary jurisdiction that are substantially similar to those provided by this chapter; or (iii) a foreign corporation that is licensed as an insurer in its state of domicile and authorized to operate, conduct, or administer a legal services plan under the laws of any state. Any foreign insurer licensed pursuant to this chapter shall not be authorized to write any other classes of insurance under this title.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":205193,"text":"Each plan shall be conducted by or through (i) a nonstock or stock corporation organized pursuant to the laws of this Commonwealth; (ii) a foreign corporation that is subject to regulation and licensing under the laws of its domiciliary jurisdiction that are substantially similar to those provided by this chapter; or (iii) a foreign corporation that is licensed as an insurer in its state of domicile and authorized to operate, conduct, or administer a legal services plan under the laws of any state. Any foreign insurer licensed pursuant to this chapter shall not be authorized to write any other classes of insurance under this title.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14544,"edition_id":1,"name":"Legal Services Plans","identifier":"44","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:36","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:36","permalink":{"id":216961,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14544,"identifier":"44","token":"38.2\/44","url":"\/38.2\/44\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":67200,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4400","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-4400\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4400","metadata":false},{"id":66172,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4401","catch_line":"Certain contracts, etc., not deemed plans","url":"\/38.2-4401\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4401","metadata":false},{"id":56893,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4402","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-4402\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4402","metadata":false},{"id":56000,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4402.1","catch_line":"Corporate organization required","url":"\/38.2-4402.1\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4402.1","metadata":false},{"id":72704,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4403","catch_line":"The Virginia State Bar may sponsor plans","url":"\/38.2-4403\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4403","metadata":false},{"id":76693,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4404","catch_line":"Liability of participating providers","url":"\/38.2-4404\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4404","metadata":false},{"id":65331,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4405","catch_line":"Change of participating providers","url":"\/38.2-4405\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4405","metadata":false},{"id":68956,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4406","catch_line":"Board of directors of corporation operating plan","url":"\/38.2-4406\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4406","metadata":false},{"id":61494,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4407","catch_line":"Board of directors of plan created by attorneys","url":"\/38.2-4407\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4407","metadata":false},{"id":60078,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4408","catch_line":"Application of certain provisions","url":"\/38.2-4408\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4408","metadata":false},{"id":75181,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4408.1","catch_line":"Rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation","url":"\/38.2-4408.1\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4408.1","metadata":false},{"id":86796,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4409","catch_line":"Payments under plan","url":"\/38.2-4409\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4409","metadata":false},{"id":63734,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4410","catch_line":"Financial reports","url":"\/38.2-4410\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4410","metadata":false},{"id":77355,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4410.1","catch_line":"Examinations","url":"\/38.2-4410.1\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4410.1","metadata":false},{"id":74551,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4411","catch_line":"Subscriber to have free choice of participating providers available","url":"\/38.2-4411\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4411","metadata":false},{"id":67937,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4412","catch_line":"Subscriber to be advised in writing as to benefits and limitations thereon","url":"\/38.2-4412\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4412","metadata":false},{"id":85323,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4413","catch_line":"Licensing of organization","url":"\/38.2-4413\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4413","metadata":false},{"id":56736,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4414","catch_line":"Renewal of organization license","url":"\/38.2-4414\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4414","metadata":false},{"id":66329,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4415","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-4415\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4415","metadata":false},{"id":62348,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4416","catch_line":"Taxation","url":"\/38.2-4416\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4416","metadata":false},{"id":65595,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4417","catch_line":"Misleading applications or contracts","url":"\/38.2-4417\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4417","metadata":false},{"id":70492,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4418","catch_line":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","url":"\/38.2-4418\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4418","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":56893,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4402","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-4402\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4402","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":72704,"structure_id":14544,"section_number":"38.2-4403","catch_line":"The Virginia State Bar may sponsor plans","url":"\/38.2-4403\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4403","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-4402.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0224\">224<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2020, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0408\">408<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":216975,"object_type":"law","relational_id":56000,"identifier":"38.2-4402.1","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4402.1","url":"\/38.2-4402.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-4402.1\/","token":"38.2\/44\/38.2-4402.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Corporate organization required","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-4402.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Each plan shall be conducted by or through (i) a nonstock or stock corporation organized pursuant to the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of this Commonwealth; (ii) a foreign corporation that is subject to regulation and licensing under the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of its domiciliary <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> that are substantially similar to those provided by this chapter; or (iii) a foreign corporation that is licensed as an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> in its <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> of domicile and authorized to operate, conduct, or administer a <span class=\"dictionary\">legal services plan<\/span> under the <span class=\"dictionary\">laws<\/span> of any <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span>. Any foreign <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> licensed pursuant to this chapter shall not be authorized to write any other classes of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance<\/span> under this title.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCORPORATE ORGANIZATION REQUIRED (\u00a7 38.2-4402.1)\n\nEach plan shall be conducted by or through (i) a nonstock or stock corporation\norganized pursuant to the laws of this Commonwealth; (ii) a foreign corporation\nthat is subject to regulation and licensing under the laws of its domiciliary\njurisdiction that are substantially similar to those provided by this chapter;\nor (iii) a foreign corporation that is licensed as an insurer in its state of\ndomicile and authorized to operate, conduct, or administer a legal services plan\nunder the laws of any state. Any foreign insurer licensed pursuant to this\nchapter shall not be authorized to write any other classes of insurance under\nthis title.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 224; 2020, c. 408.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}