{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-4501.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-4501.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-4501.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-4501.html"}],"law_id":78064,"edition_id":1,"section_id":78064,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4501","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"1986, c. 562.","full_text":"As used in this chapter:\n\t\t&#8220;Contract holder&#8221; means a person entering into a subscription contract with a nonstock corporation.\n\t\t&#8220;Dental services plans&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid dental services by a nonstock corporation licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Nonstock corporation&#8221; means a foreign or domestic nonstock corporation which is subject to regulation and licensing under this chapter and which operates a dental services plan or an optometric services plan.\n\t\t&#8220;Optometric services plan&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid optometric services by a nonstock corporation licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Plan&#8221; means any dental services plan or any optometric services plan subject to regulation under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscriber&#8221; means any person entitled to benefits under the terms and conditions of a subscription contract.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscription contract&#8221; means a written contract which is issued to a contract holder by a nonstock corporation and which provides dental or optometric services or benefits for dental or optometric services.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":279924,"text":"As used in this chapter:\n\t\t&#8220;Contract holder&#8221; means a person entering into a subscription contract with a nonstock corporation.\n\t\t&#8220;Dental services plans&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid dental services by a nonstock corporation licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Nonstock corporation&#8221; means a foreign or domestic nonstock corporation which is subject to regulation and licensing under this chapter and which operates a dental services plan or an optometric services plan.\n\t\t&#8220;Optometric services plan&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid optometric services by a nonstock corporation licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Plan&#8221; means any dental services plan or any optometric services plan subject to regulation under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscriber&#8221; means any person entitled to benefits under the terms and conditions of a subscription contract.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscription contract&#8221; means a written contract which is issued to a contract holder by a nonstock corporation and which provides dental or optometric services or benefits for dental or optometric services.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14149,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dental or Optometric Services Plans","identifier":"45","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:02","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:02","permalink":{"id":217051,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14149,"identifier":"45","token":"38.2\/45","url":"\/38.2\/45\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59325,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4500","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","url":"\/38.2-4500\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4500","metadata":false},{"id":78064,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4501","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-4501\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4501","metadata":false},{"id":73246,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4502","catch_line":"Dental services plans","url":"\/38.2-4502\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4502","metadata":false},{"id":59544,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4503","catch_line":"Optometric services plans","url":"\/38.2-4503\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4503","metadata":false},{"id":59439,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4504","catch_line":"Nonstock corporation required","url":"\/38.2-4504\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4504","metadata":false},{"id":80037,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4505","catch_line":"Liability of participants","url":"\/38.2-4505\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4505","metadata":false},{"id":57331,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4506","catch_line":"Terms of participation","url":"\/38.2-4506\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4506","metadata":false},{"id":69619,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4507","catch_line":"Change of participants","url":"\/38.2-4507\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4507","metadata":false},{"id":61186,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4508","catch_line":"Board of directors of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4508\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4508","metadata":false},{"id":62548,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4509","catch_line":"Application of certain laws","url":"\/38.2-4509\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509","metadata":false},{"id":85127,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4509.1","catch_line":"Rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation","url":"\/38.2-4509.1\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509.1","metadata":false},{"id":82537,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4510","catch_line":"Quarterly reports","url":"\/38.2-4510\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4510","metadata":false},{"id":55305,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4511","catch_line":"Corporation's contracts with participating dentists or optometrists","url":"\/38.2-4511\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4511","metadata":false},{"id":84503,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4512","catch_line":"Contracts between participating dentists or optometrists and subscribers","url":"\/38.2-4512\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4512","metadata":false},{"id":81032,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4513","catch_line":"Subscriber to have free choice of practitioners available","url":"\/38.2-4513\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4513","metadata":false},{"id":71843,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4514","catch_line":"Subscriber to be advised in writing as to benefits and limitations thereon","url":"\/38.2-4514\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4514","metadata":false},{"id":58336,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4515","catch_line":"Geographical area","url":"\/38.2-4515\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4515","metadata":false},{"id":76374,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4516","catch_line":"Interplan arrangements","url":"\/38.2-4516\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4516","metadata":false},{"id":73516,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4517","catch_line":"Licensing of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4517\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4517","metadata":false},{"id":86358,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4518","catch_line":"Renewal of nonstock corporation license","url":"\/38.2-4518\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4518","metadata":false},{"id":65645,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4519","catch_line":"Licensing of agents","url":"\/38.2-4519\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4519","metadata":false},{"id":55429,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4520","catch_line":"Corporate restrictions","url":"\/38.2-4520\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4520","metadata":false},{"id":83904,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4521","catch_line":"Taxation","url":"\/38.2-4521\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4521","metadata":false},{"id":77097,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4522","catch_line":"Misleading applications or contracts","url":"\/38.2-4522\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4522","metadata":false},{"id":84644,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4523","catch_line":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","url":"\/38.2-4523\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4523","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":59325,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4500","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","url":"\/38.2-4500\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4500","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":73246,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4502","catch_line":"Dental services plans","url":"\/38.2-4502\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4502","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-4501\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1986. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 562 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1986 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":[{"id":66737,"section_number":"32.1-352","catch_line":"Virginia Family Access to Medical Insurance Security Plan Trust Fund","order_by":null,"url":"\/32.1-352\/"},{"id":71148,"section_number":"38.2-316.2","catch_line":"Dental carriers; annual actual loss ratio report","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-316.2\/"},{"id":81930,"section_number":"38.2-3407.15:2","catch_line":"(Effective January 1, 2027) Carrier contracts; required provisions regarding prior authorization for drug benefits","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-3407.15_2\/"},{"id":55530,"section_number":"38.2-3407.17:1","catch_line":"Payment and reimbursement practices for dental services; network access","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-3407.17_1\/"},{"id":83502,"section_number":"38.2-3407.19","catch_line":"Payment for services by optometrists and ophthalmologists","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-3407.19\/"},{"id":73246,"section_number":"38.2-4502","catch_line":"Dental services plans","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4502\/"},{"id":59544,"section_number":"38.2-4503","catch_line":"Optometric services plans","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4503\/"},{"id":68558,"section_number":"58.1-2501","catch_line":"Levy of license tax","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-2501\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":217057,"object_type":"law","relational_id":78064,"identifier":"38.2-4501","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4501","url":"\/38.2-4501\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-4501\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4501","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-4501","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this chapter:\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Contract holder<\/span>&#8221; means a <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> entering into a <span class=\"dictionary\">subscription contract<\/span> with a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Dental services plans<\/span>&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid dental services by a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Nonstock corporation<\/span>&#8221; means a foreign or domestic <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> which is subject to regulation and licensing under this chapter and which operates a dental services plan or an <span class=\"dictionary\">optometric services plan<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Optometric services plan<\/span>&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or administering prepaid optometric services by a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> licensed under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Plan&#8221; means any dental services plan or any <span class=\"dictionary\">optometric services plan<\/span> subject to regulation under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Subscriber<\/span>&#8221; means any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> entitled to benefits under the terms and conditions of a <span class=\"dictionary\">subscription contract<\/span>.\n\t\t&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Subscription contract<\/span>&#8221; means a written contract which is issued to a <span class=\"dictionary\">contract holder<\/span> by a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> and which provides dental or optometric services or benefits for dental or optometric services.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 38.2-4501)\n\nAs used in this chapter:\n\t\t&#8220;Contract holder&#8221; means a person entering into a subscription\ncontract with a nonstock corporation.\n\t\t&#8220;Dental services plans&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or\nadministering prepaid dental services by a nonstock corporation licensed under\nthis chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Nonstock corporation&#8221; means a foreign or domestic nonstock\ncorporation which is subject to regulation and licensing under this chapter and\nwhich operates a dental services plan or an optometric services plan.\n\t\t&#8220;Optometric services plan&#8221; means any arrangement for offering or\nadministering prepaid optometric services by a nonstock corporation licensed\nunder this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Plan&#8221; means any dental services plan or any optometric services\nplan subject to regulation under this chapter.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscriber&#8221; means any person entitled to benefits under the terms\nand conditions of a subscription contract.\n\t\t&#8220;Subscription contract&#8221; means a written contract which is issued\nto a contract holder by a nonstock corporation and which provides dental or\noptometric services or benefits for dental or optometric services.\n\nHISTORY: 1986, c. 562.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}