{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-4508.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-4508.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-4508.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-4508.html"}],"law_id":61186,"edition_id":1,"section_id":61186,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4508","catch_line":"Board of directors of nonstock corporation","history":"1980, c. 682, \u00a7 38.1-898; 1986, c. 562; 1987, c. 520.","full_text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-855, a nonstock corporation shall have a board of directors consisting of at least twelve but no more than twenty members. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock corporation operating a dental services plan shall be participating dentists. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock corporation operating an optometric services plan shall be participating optometrists.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":223612,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-855, a nonstock corporation shall have a board of directors consisting of at least twelve but no more than twenty members. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock corporation operating a dental services plan shall be participating dentists. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock corporation operating an optometric services plan shall be participating optometrists.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14149,"edition_id":1,"name":"Dental or Optometric Services Plans","identifier":"45","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:02","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:02","permalink":{"id":217051,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14149,"identifier":"45","token":"38.2\/45","url":"\/38.2\/45\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":59325,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4500","catch_line":"Applicability of chapter","url":"\/38.2-4500\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4500","metadata":false},{"id":78064,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4501","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-4501\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4501","metadata":false},{"id":73246,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4502","catch_line":"Dental services plans","url":"\/38.2-4502\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4502","metadata":false},{"id":59544,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4503","catch_line":"Optometric services plans","url":"\/38.2-4503\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4503","metadata":false},{"id":59439,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4504","catch_line":"Nonstock corporation required","url":"\/38.2-4504\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4504","metadata":false},{"id":80037,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4505","catch_line":"Liability of participants","url":"\/38.2-4505\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4505","metadata":false},{"id":57331,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4506","catch_line":"Terms of participation","url":"\/38.2-4506\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4506","metadata":false},{"id":69619,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4507","catch_line":"Change of participants","url":"\/38.2-4507\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4507","metadata":false},{"id":61186,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4508","catch_line":"Board of directors of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4508\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4508","metadata":false},{"id":62548,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4509","catch_line":"Application of certain laws","url":"\/38.2-4509\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509","metadata":false},{"id":85127,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4509.1","catch_line":"Rehabilitation, liquidation, conservation","url":"\/38.2-4509.1\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509.1","metadata":false},{"id":82537,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4510","catch_line":"Quarterly reports","url":"\/38.2-4510\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4510","metadata":false},{"id":55305,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4511","catch_line":"Corporation's contracts with participating dentists or optometrists","url":"\/38.2-4511\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4511","metadata":false},{"id":84503,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4512","catch_line":"Contracts between participating dentists or optometrists and subscribers","url":"\/38.2-4512\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4512","metadata":false},{"id":81032,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4513","catch_line":"Subscriber to have free choice of practitioners available","url":"\/38.2-4513\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4513","metadata":false},{"id":71843,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4514","catch_line":"Subscriber to be advised in writing as to benefits and limitations thereon","url":"\/38.2-4514\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4514","metadata":false},{"id":58336,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4515","catch_line":"Geographical area","url":"\/38.2-4515\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4515","metadata":false},{"id":76374,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4516","catch_line":"Interplan arrangements","url":"\/38.2-4516\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4516","metadata":false},{"id":73516,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4517","catch_line":"Licensing of nonstock corporation","url":"\/38.2-4517\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4517","metadata":false},{"id":86358,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4518","catch_line":"Renewal of nonstock corporation license","url":"\/38.2-4518\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4518","metadata":false},{"id":65645,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4519","catch_line":"Licensing of agents","url":"\/38.2-4519\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4519","metadata":false},{"id":55429,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4520","catch_line":"Corporate restrictions","url":"\/38.2-4520\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4520","metadata":false},{"id":83904,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4521","catch_line":"Taxation","url":"\/38.2-4521\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4521","metadata":false},{"id":77097,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4522","catch_line":"Misleading applications or contracts","url":"\/38.2-4522\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4522","metadata":false},{"id":84644,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4523","catch_line":"Controversies involving subscription contracts","url":"\/38.2-4523\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4523","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":69619,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4507","catch_line":"Change of participants","url":"\/38.2-4507\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4507","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":62548,"structure_id":14149,"section_number":"38.2-4509","catch_line":"Application of certain laws","url":"\/38.2-4509\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4509","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-4508\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1980. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 682 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1980 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1986, chapter 562; in 1987, chapter 520.<\/p>","references":[{"id":59439,"section_number":"38.2-4504","catch_line":"Nonstock corporation required","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-4504\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":56717,"section_number":"13.1-855","catch_line":"Number and election of directors","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-855\/"}],"permalink":{"id":217085,"object_type":"law","relational_id":61186,"identifier":"38.2-4508","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4508","url":"\/38.2-4508\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-4508\/","token":"38.2\/45\/38.2-4508","dublin_core":{"Title":"Board of directors of nonstock corporation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-4508","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Notwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Number and election of directors\" href=\"\/13.1-855\/\">13.1-855<\/a>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> shall have a board of directors consisting of at least twelve but no more than twenty members. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> operating a dental services plan shall be participating dentists. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a <span class=\"dictionary\">nonstock corporation<\/span> operating an <span class=\"dictionary\">optometric services plan<\/span> shall be participating optometrists.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nBOARD OF DIRECTORS OF NONSTOCK CORPORATION (\u00a7 38.2-4508)\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of \u00a7 13.1-855, a nonstock corporation shall have\na board of directors consisting of at least twelve but no more than twenty\nmembers. A majority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock\ncorporation operating a dental services plan shall be participating dentists. A\nmajority of the members of the board of directors of a nonstock corporation\noperating an optometric services plan shall be participating optometrists.\n\nHISTORY: 1980, c. 682, \u00a7 38.1-898; 1986, c. 562; 1987, c. 520.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}