{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-5012.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-5012.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-5012.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-5012.html"}],"law_id":86971,"edition_id":1,"section_id":86971,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5012","catch_line":"Enforcement, etc., of orders and awards","history":"1987, c. 540.","full_text":"The Commission has full authority to enforce its orders and protect itself from deception. While the language of this section is permissive and provides that a party may enforce an award in court, it must be read and considered in pari materia with the Commission&#8217;s power pursuant to \u00a7 65.2-202 to punish for disobedience of its orders.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":311402,"text":"The Commission has full authority to enforce its orders and protect itself from deception. While the language of this section is permissive and provides that a party may enforce an award in court, it must be read and considered in pari materia with the Commission&#8217;s power pursuant to \u00a7 65.2-202 to punish for disobedience of its orders.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13218,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Act","identifier":"50","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:28","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:28","permalink":{"id":217589,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13218,"identifier":"50","token":"38.2\/50","url":"\/38.2\/50\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":74067,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5000","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/38.2-5000\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5000","metadata":false},{"id":83577,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5001","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-5001\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5001","metadata":false},{"id":77129,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5002","catch_line":"Virginia Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Program; exclusive remedy; exception","url":"\/38.2-5002\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002","metadata":false},{"id":66273,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5002.1","catch_line":"Representation by Office of Attorney General; applicability of Public Procurement Act, Freedom of Information Act, and Administrative Process Act","url":"\/38.2-5002.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002.1","metadata":false},{"id":57479,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5002.2","catch_line":"Confidentiality of certain information; penalty","url":"\/38.2-5002.2\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5002.2","metadata":false},{"id":72413,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5003","catch_line":"Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission authorized to hear and determine claims","url":"\/38.2-5003\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5003","metadata":false},{"id":57908,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5004","catch_line":"Filing of claims; review by Board of Medicine; review by Department of Health; filing of responses; medical records","url":"\/38.2-5004\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5004","metadata":false},{"id":54226,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5004.1","catch_line":"Notification of possible beneficiaries","url":"\/38.2-5004.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5004.1","metadata":false},{"id":59287,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5005","catch_line":"Tolling of statute of limitations","url":"\/38.2-5005\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5005","metadata":false},{"id":62777,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5006","catch_line":"Hearing; parties","url":"\/38.2-5006\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5006","metadata":false},{"id":73938,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5007","catch_line":"Interrogatories and depositions","url":"\/38.2-5007\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5007","metadata":false},{"id":62457,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5008","catch_line":"Determination of claims; presumption; finding of Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission binding on participants; medical advisory panel","url":"\/38.2-5008\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5008","metadata":false},{"id":85578,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5008.1","catch_line":"Right to confront and cross-examine witnesses","url":"\/38.2-5008.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5008.1","metadata":false},{"id":78254,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5009","catch_line":"Commission awards for birth-related neurological injuries; notice of award","url":"\/38.2-5009\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5009","metadata":false},{"id":87239,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5009.1","catch_line":"Infants dying shortly after birth","url":"\/38.2-5009.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5009.1","metadata":false},{"id":79332,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5010","catch_line":"Rehearing on Commission determination or award","url":"\/38.2-5010\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5010","metadata":false},{"id":67787,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5011","catch_line":"Conclusiveness of determination or award; appeal","url":"\/38.2-5011\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5011","metadata":false},{"id":86971,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5012","catch_line":"Enforcement, etc., of orders and awards","url":"\/38.2-5012\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5012","metadata":false},{"id":54550,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5013","catch_line":"Limitation on claims","url":"\/38.2-5013\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5013","metadata":false},{"id":76811,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5014","catch_line":"Scope","url":"\/38.2-5014\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5014","metadata":false},{"id":60095,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5015","catch_line":"Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Fund; assets of the Fund; audit","url":"\/38.2-5015\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5015","metadata":false},{"id":54316,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5016","catch_line":"Board of directors; appointment; vacancies; term; list of Program claimants","url":"\/38.2-5016\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5016","metadata":false},{"id":54427,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5016.1","catch_line":"Investment strategy advice; expected returns","url":"\/38.2-5016.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5016.1","metadata":false},{"id":65282,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5017","catch_line":"Plan of operation","url":"\/38.2-5017\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5017","metadata":false},{"id":61928,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5018","catch_line":"Assessments to be held in restricted cash account","url":"\/38.2-5018\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5018","metadata":false},{"id":72367,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5019","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-5019\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5019","metadata":false},{"id":66131,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5020","catch_line":"Assessments","url":"\/38.2-5020\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5020","metadata":false},{"id":65425,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5020.1","catch_line":"Credits against malpractice insurance premiums","url":"\/38.2-5020.1\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5020.1","metadata":false},{"id":84304,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5021","catch_line":"Actuarial investigation, valuations, gain\/loss analysis; notice if assessments prove insufficient","url":"\/38.2-5021\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5021","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":67787,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5011","catch_line":"Conclusiveness of determination or award; appeal","url":"\/38.2-5011\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5011","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":54550,"structure_id":13218,"section_number":"38.2-5013","catch_line":"Limitation on claims","url":"\/38.2-5013\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5013","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-5012\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1987. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 540 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1987 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":78650,"section_number":"65.2-202","catch_line":"Subpoena powers of the Commission; production of records and papers","order_by":null,"url":"\/65.2-202\/"}],"permalink":{"id":217659,"object_type":"law","relational_id":86971,"identifier":"38.2-5012","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5012","url":"\/38.2-5012\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-5012\/","token":"38.2\/50\/38.2-5012","dublin_core":{"Title":"Enforcement, etc., of orders and awards","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-5012","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> has full authority to enforce its <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span> and protect itself from deception. While the language of this section is permissive and provides that a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> may enforce an award in <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, it must be read and considered in pari materia with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>&#8217;s power pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Subpoena powers of the Commission; production of records and papers\" href=\"\/65.2-202\/\">65.2-202<\/a> to punish for disobedience of its <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nENFORCEMENT, ETC., OF ORDERS AND AWARDS (\u00a7 38.2-5012)\n\nThe Commission has full authority to enforce its orders and protect itself from\ndeception. While the language of this section is permissive and provides that a\nparty may enforce an award in court, it must be read and considered in pari\nmateria with the Commission&#8217;s power pursuant to \u00a7 65.2-202 to punish for\ndisobedience of its orders.\n\nHISTORY: 1987, c. 540.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}