{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-514.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-514.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-514.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-514.html"}],"law_id":84848,"edition_id":1,"section_id":84848,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-514","catch_line":"Failure to make disclosure","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 38.1-52; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-52.13; 1977, c. 529; 1978, c. 441; 1979, c. 324; 1980, c. 404; 1986, c. 562; 1991, c. 620; 1992, c. 7; 1994, c. 320; 2001, cc. 371, 706.","full_text":"A\n\nNo person shall sell, solicit, or negotiate the sale of an annuity, a life insurance policy or an accident and sickness insurance policy without furnishing the disclosure information required by any rules and regulations of the Commission.B\n\nNo person shall provide to an insured, claimant, subscriber or enrollee under an accident and sickness insurance policy, subscription contract, or health maintenance organization contract, an explanation of benefits which does not clearly and accurately disclose the method of benefit calculation and the actual amount which has been or will be paid to the provider of services.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":303978,"text":"No person shall sell, solicit, or negotiate the sale of an annuity, a life insurance policy or an accident and sickness insurance policy without furnishing the disclosure information required by any rules and regulations of the Commission.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":303979,"text":"No person shall provide to an insured, claimant, subscriber or enrollee under an accident and sickness insurance policy, subscription contract, or health maintenance organization contract, an explanation of benefits which does not clearly and accurately disclose the method of benefit calculation and the actual amount which has been or will be paid to the provider of services.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":13684,"edition_id":1,"name":"Unfair Trade Practices","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:33","permalink":{"id":217475,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13684,"identifier":"5","token":"38.2\/5","url":"\/38.2\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":66905,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-500","catch_line":"Declaration of purpose","url":"\/38.2-500\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-500","metadata":false},{"id":79956,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-501","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-501\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-501","metadata":false},{"id":79437,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-502","catch_line":"Misrepresentations and false advertising of insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-502\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-502","metadata":false},{"id":54663,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-503","catch_line":"False information and advertising generally","url":"\/38.2-503\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-503","metadata":false},{"id":82451,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-504","catch_line":"Defamation","url":"\/38.2-504\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-504","metadata":false},{"id":84128,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-505","catch_line":"Boycott, coercion and intimidation","url":"\/38.2-505\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-505","metadata":false},{"id":78214,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-506","catch_line":"False statements and entries","url":"\/38.2-506\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-506","metadata":false},{"id":56726,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-507","catch_line":"Stock operations and advisory board contracts","url":"\/38.2-507\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-507","metadata":false},{"id":67626,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508","catch_line":"Unfair discrimination","url":"\/38.2-508\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508","metadata":false},{"id":80488,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508.1","catch_line":"Unfair discrimination; members of the armed forces","url":"\/38.2-508.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508.1","metadata":false},{"id":63719,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508.2","catch_line":"Discrimination prohibited","url":"\/38.2-508.2\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508.2","metadata":false},{"id":79096,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508.3","catch_line":"Consideration of Medicaid eligibility prohibited","url":"\/38.2-508.3\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508.3","metadata":false},{"id":61622,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508.4","catch_line":"Genetic information privacy","url":"\/38.2-508.4\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508.4","metadata":false},{"id":77794,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-508.5","catch_line":"Re-underwriting individual under existing group or individual accident and sickness insurance policy prohibited; exceptions","url":"\/38.2-508.5\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-508.5","metadata":false},{"id":66721,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-509","catch_line":"Rebates","url":"\/38.2-509\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-509","metadata":false},{"id":56597,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-510","catch_line":"Unfair claim settlement practices","url":"\/38.2-510\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-510","metadata":false},{"id":80252,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-511","catch_line":"Failure to maintain record of complaints","url":"\/38.2-511\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-511","metadata":false},{"id":77547,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-512","catch_line":"Misrepresentation in insurance documents or communications","url":"\/38.2-512\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-512","metadata":false},{"id":64491,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-513","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-513\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-513","metadata":false},{"id":68759,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-513.1","catch_line":"Insurance sales by depository institutions and other lending institutions","url":"\/38.2-513.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-513.1","metadata":false},{"id":84848,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-514","catch_line":"Failure to make disclosure","url":"\/38.2-514\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514","metadata":false},{"id":75763,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-514.1","catch_line":"Disclosure required","url":"\/38.2-514.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514.1","metadata":false},{"id":72002,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-514.2","catch_line":"Disclosures required of motor vehicle rental contract insurance agents and enrollers","url":"\/38.2-514.2\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514.2","metadata":false},{"id":77046,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-515","catch_line":"Power of Commission","url":"\/38.2-515\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-515","metadata":false},{"id":62747,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-515.1","catch_line":"Power of Commission; policies issued outside of the Commonwealth","url":"\/38.2-515.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-515.1","metadata":false},{"id":67332,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-516","catch_line":"Prohibited compensation for intra-company replacement","url":"\/38.2-516\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-516","metadata":false},{"id":76418,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-517","catch_line":"Unfair settlement practices; replacement and repair; penalty","url":"\/38.2-517\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-517","metadata":false},{"id":74674,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-518","catch_line":"Certificates of insurance","url":"\/38.2-518\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-518","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68759,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-513.1","catch_line":"Insurance sales by depository institutions and other lending institutions","url":"\/38.2-513.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-513.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":75763,"structure_id":13684,"section_number":"38.2-514.1","catch_line":"Disclosure required","url":"\/38.2-514.1\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-514\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 10 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 317; in 1977, chapter 529; in 1978, chapter 441; in 1979, chapter 324; in 1980, chapter 404; in 1986, chapter 562; in 1991, chapter 620; in 1992, chapter 7; in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0320\">320<\/a>; in 2001, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0371\">371<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0706\">706<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":217557,"object_type":"law","relational_id":84848,"identifier":"38.2-514","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514","url":"\/38.2-514\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-514\/","token":"38.2\/5\/38.2-514","dublin_core":{"Title":"Failure to make disclosure","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-514","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall sell, solicit, or negotiate the sale of an annuity, a life <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance policy<\/span> or an accident and sickness <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance policy<\/span> without furnishing the disclosure information required by any rules and regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-303978\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-514\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall provide to an insured, claimant, subscriber or enrollee under an accident and sickness <span class=\"dictionary\">insurance policy<\/span>, subscription <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, or health maintenance organization <span class=\"dictionary\">contract<\/span>, an explanation of benefits which does not clearly and accurately disclose the method of benefit calculation and the actual amount which has been or will be paid to the provider of services. <a id=\"paragraph-303979\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/38.2-514\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFAILURE TO MAKE DISCLOSURE (\u00a7 38.2-514)\n\nA. No person shall sell, solicit, or negotiate the sale of an annuity, a life\ninsurance policy or an accident and sickness insurance policy without furnishing\nthe disclosure information required by any rules and regulations of the\nCommission.\n\nB. No person shall provide to an insured, claimant, subscriber or enrollee under\nan accident and sickness insurance policy, subscription contract, or health\nmaintenance organization contract, an explanation of benefits which does not\nclearly and accurately disclose the method of benefit calculation and the actual\namount which has been or will be paid to the provider of services.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 38.1-52; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-52.13; 1977, c. 529; 1978,\nc. 441; 1979, c. 324; 1980, c. 404; 1986, c. 562; 1991, c. 620; 1992, c. 7;\n1994, c. 320; 2001, cc. 371, 706.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}