{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/38.2-622.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/38.2-622.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/38.2-622.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/38.2-622.html"}],"law_id":54858,"edition_id":1,"section_id":54858,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-622","catch_line":"Private cause of action; neither created nor curtailed","history":"2020, c. 264.","full_text":"Nothing in this article shall be construed to create or imply a private cause of action for violation of its provisions, nor shall it be construed to curtail a private cause of action which would otherwise exist in the absence of this article.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":201270,"text":"Nothing in this article shall be construed to create or imply a private cause of action for violation of its provisions, nor shall it be construed to curtail a private cause of action which would otherwise exist in the absence of this article.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":12923,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance Data Security Act","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12922,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":218125,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12923,"identifier":"2","token":"38.2\/6\/2","url":"\/38.2\/6\/2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12922,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance Information and Privacy Protection","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12698,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:01","permalink":{"id":218013,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12922,"identifier":"6","token":"38.2\/6","url":"\/38.2\/6\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12698,"edition_id":1,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:49","permalink":{"id":210661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12698,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":86014,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-621","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-621\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-621","metadata":false},{"id":54858,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-622","catch_line":"Private cause of action; neither created nor curtailed","url":"\/38.2-622\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-622","metadata":false},{"id":83071,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-623","catch_line":"Information security program","url":"\/38.2-623\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-623","metadata":false},{"id":59652,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-624","catch_line":"Investigation of a cybersecurity event","url":"\/38.2-624\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-624","metadata":false},{"id":82527,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-625","catch_line":"Notice to Commissioner","url":"\/38.2-625\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-625","metadata":false},{"id":75700,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-626","catch_line":"Notice to consumers","url":"\/38.2-626\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-626","metadata":false},{"id":64871,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-627","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Commission; exclusive state standards","url":"\/38.2-627\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-627","metadata":false},{"id":57578,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-628","catch_line":"Confidentiality","url":"\/38.2-628\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-628","metadata":false},{"id":54030,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-629","catch_line":"Exceptions","url":"\/38.2-629\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-629","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":86014,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-621","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-621\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-621","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":83071,"structure_id":12923,"section_number":"38.2-623","catch_line":"Information security program","url":"\/38.2-623\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-623","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-622\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 264<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":218131,"object_type":"law","relational_id":54858,"identifier":"38.2-622","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-622","url":"\/38.2-622\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-622\/","token":"38.2\/6\/2\/38.2-622","dublin_core":{"Title":"Private cause of action; neither created nor curtailed","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-622","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

Nothing in this article shall be construed to create or imply a private cause of action<\/span> for violation of its provisions, nor shall it be construed to curtail a private cause of action<\/span> which would otherwise exist in the absence of this article.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION; NEITHER CREATED NOR CURTAILED (\u00a7 38.2-622)\n\nNothing in this article shall be construed to create or imply a private cause of\naction for violation of its provisions, nor shall it be construed to curtail a\nprivate cause of action which would otherwise exist in the absence of this\narticle.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, c. 264.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}