{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/40.1-51.29.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/40.1-51.29.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/40.1-51.29.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/40.1-51.29.html"}],"law_id":83707,"edition_id":1,"section_id":83707,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.29","catch_line":"Decision of Commissioner pursuant to hearing","history":"1992, c. 541.","full_text":"Any decision by the Commissioner rendered pursuant to hearings under \u00a7 40.1-51.28 shall be reduced to writing and shall contain the explicit findings of fact and conclusions of law upon which the decision is based. Certified copies of the written decisions shall be delivered or mailed by certified mail to the parties affected by it. Failure to comply with this section shall render such decision invalid.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":300080,"text":"Any decision by the Commissioner rendered pursuant to hearings under \u00a7 40.1-51.28 shall be reduced to writing and shall contain the explicit findings of fact and conclusions of law upon which the decision is based. Certified copies of the written decisions shall be delivered or mailed by certified mail to the parties affected by it. Failure to comply with this section shall render such decision invalid.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14066,"edition_id":1,"name":"Virginia Asbestos Neshap Act","identifier":"3.3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12776,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:46:46","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:46:46","permalink":{"id":220299,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14066,"identifier":"3.3","token":"40.1\/3.3","url":"\/40.1\/3.3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12776,"edition_id":1,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":219723,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12776,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":63158,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.23","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/40.1-51.23\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.23","metadata":false},{"id":87022,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.24","catch_line":"Department authorized to enter certain agreements","url":"\/40.1-51.24\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.24","metadata":false},{"id":68926,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.25","catch_line":"Safety and Health Codes Board to formulate rules, regulations, etc","url":"\/40.1-51.25\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.25","metadata":false},{"id":75734,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.26","catch_line":"Commissioner of Labor and Industry to enforce laws","url":"\/40.1-51.26\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.26","metadata":false},{"id":55175,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.27","catch_line":"Inspections, investigations, etc","url":"\/40.1-51.27\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.27","metadata":false},{"id":68715,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.28","catch_line":"Issuance of special orders","url":"\/40.1-51.28\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.28","metadata":false},{"id":83707,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.29","catch_line":"Decision of Commissioner pursuant to hearing","url":"\/40.1-51.29\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.29","metadata":false},{"id":71492,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.30","catch_line":"Appeal to Board","url":"\/40.1-51.30\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.30","metadata":false},{"id":60762,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.31","catch_line":"Penalties for noncompliance; judicial review","url":"\/40.1-51.31\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.31","metadata":false},{"id":72091,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.32","catch_line":"Owners to furnish plans, specifications and information","url":"\/40.1-51.32\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.32","metadata":false},{"id":85383,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.33","catch_line":"Protection of trade secrets","url":"\/40.1-51.33\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.33","metadata":false},{"id":84167,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.34","catch_line":"Right of entry","url":"\/40.1-51.34\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.34","metadata":false},{"id":55498,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.35","catch_line":"Compelling compliance with regulations and orders of Board; penalty for violations","url":"\/40.1-51.35\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.35","metadata":false},{"id":84050,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.36","catch_line":"Judicial review of regulations of Board","url":"\/40.1-51.36\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.36","metadata":false},{"id":63199,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.37","catch_line":"Appeal from decision of Board","url":"\/40.1-51.37\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.37","metadata":false},{"id":57872,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.38","catch_line":"Appeal to Court of Appeals","url":"\/40.1-51.38\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.38","metadata":false},{"id":68404,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.39","catch_line":"Penalties; chapter not to affect right to relief or to maintain action","url":"\/40.1-51.39\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.39","metadata":false},{"id":68605,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.40","catch_line":"Duty of attorney for the Commonwealth","url":"\/40.1-51.40\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.40","metadata":false},{"id":59021,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.41","catch_line":"Local ordinances","url":"\/40.1-51.41\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.41","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68715,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.28","catch_line":"Issuance of special orders","url":"\/40.1-51.28\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.28","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":71492,"structure_id":14066,"section_number":"40.1-51.30","catch_line":"Appeal to Board","url":"\/40.1-51.30\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.30","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/40.1-51.29\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1992. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 541 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1992 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":68715,"section_number":"40.1-51.28","catch_line":"Issuance of special orders","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-51.28\/"}],"permalink":{"id":220325,"object_type":"law","relational_id":83707,"identifier":"40.1-51.29","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.29","url":"\/40.1-51.29\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-51.29\/","token":"40.1\/3.3\/40.1-51.29","dublin_core":{"Title":"Decision of Commissioner pursuant to hearing","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-51.29","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any decision by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> rendered pursuant to <span class=\"dictionary\">hearings<\/span> under \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuance of special orders\" href=\"\/40.1-51.28\/\">40.1-51.28<\/a> shall be reduced to writing and shall contain the explicit <span class=\"dictionary\">findings<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> and conclusions of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> upon which the decision is based. Certified copies of the written decisions shall be delivered or mailed by certified mail to the parties affected by it. Failure to comply with this section shall render such decision invalid.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDECISION OF COMMISSIONER PURSUANT TO HEARING (\u00a7 40.1-51.29)\n\nAny decision by the Commissioner rendered pursuant to hearings under \u00a7\n40.1-51.28 shall be reduced to writing and shall contain the explicit findings\nof fact and conclusions of law upon which the decision is based. Certified\ncopies of the written decisions shall be delivered or mailed by certified mail\nto the parties affected by it. Failure to comply with this section shall render\nsuch decision invalid.\n\nHISTORY: 1992, c. 541.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}