{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/40.1-51.3_2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/40.1-51.3_2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/40.1-51.3_2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/40.1-51.3_2.html"}],"law_id":81991,"edition_id":1,"section_id":81991,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.3:2","catch_line":"Evidence of civil penalty against employer under state, federal, etc., safety codes inadmissible in personal injury or property damage trial","history":"1974, c. 516.","full_text":"In the trial of any action to recover for personal injury or property damage sustained by any party, in which action it is alleged that an employer acted in violation of or failed to act in accordance with any provision of this chapter or any state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, the fact of the issuance of a citation, the voluntary payment of a civil penalty by a party charged with a violation, or the judicial assessment of a civil penalty under this chapter or any such state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, shall not be admissible in evidence.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":293834,"text":"In the trial of any action to recover for personal injury or property damage sustained by any party, in which action it is alleged that an employer acted in violation of or failed to act in accordance with any provision of this chapter or any state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, the fact of the issuance of a citation, the voluntary payment of a civil penalty by a party charged with a violation, or the judicial assessment of a civil penalty under this chapter or any such state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, shall not be admissible in 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employment","url":"\/40.1-51.4_3\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4_3","metadata":false},{"id":82115,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.4:4","catch_line":"Prohibition of use of polygraphs in certain employment situations","url":"\/40.1-51.4_4\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4_4","metadata":false},{"id":75314,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.4:5","catch_line":"Immunity of employees for reporting threatening conduct","url":"\/40.1-51.4_5\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4_5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":83579,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.3:1","catch_line":"Penalty for giving advance notice of safety or health inspection under this title","url":"\/40.1-51.3_1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.3_1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":65264,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.4","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-51.4\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/40.1-51.3:2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1974. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 516 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1974 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":220147,"object_type":"law","relational_id":81991,"identifier":"40.1-51.3:2","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.3_2","url":"\/40.1-51.3_2\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-51.3_2\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.3_2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Evidence of civil penalty against employer under state, federal, etc., safety codes inadmissible in personal injury or property damage trial","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-51.3:2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In the <span class=\"dictionary\">trial<\/span> of any action to recover for personal injury or property damage sustained by any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span>, in which action it is alleged that an <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> acted in violation of or failed to act in accordance with any provision of this chapter or any state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, the <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> of the issuance of a <span class=\"dictionary\">citation<\/span>, the voluntary payment of a civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> by a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> charged with a violation, or the judicial assessment of a civil <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> under this chapter or any such state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act, shall not be <span class=\"dictionary\">admissible<\/span> in <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEVIDENCE OF CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST EMPLOYER UNDER STATE, FEDERAL, ETC., SAFETY\nCODES INADMISSIBLE IN PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE TRIAL (\u00a7 40.1-51.3:2)\n\nIn the trial of any action to recover for personal injury or property damage\nsustained by any party, in which action it is alleged that an employer acted in\nviolation of or failed to act in accordance with any provision of this chapter\nor any state or federal occupational safety, health and safety standards act,\nthe fact of the issuance of a citation, the voluntary payment of a civil penalty\nby a party charged with a violation, or the judicial assessment of a civil\npenalty under this chapter or any such state or federal occupational safety,\nhealth and safety standards act, shall not be admissible in evidence.\n\nHISTORY: 1974, c. 516.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}