{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/40.1-51.4_1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/40.1-51.4_1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/40.1-51.4_1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/40.1-51.4_1.html"}],"law_id":73522,"edition_id":1,"section_id":73522,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51.4:1","catch_line":"Confidentiality of trade secrets","history":"1976, c. 607; 1994, c. 28.","full_text":"All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Commissioner or his authorized representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this title which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in \u00a7 1905 of Title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to the Commissioner or his authorized representatives concerned with carrying out any provisions of this title or any proceeding under the aforementioned title. In any such proceeding, the court, the Safety and Health Codes Board or the Commissioner shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":264516,"text":"All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Commissioner or his authorized representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this title which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in \u00a7 1905 of Title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to the Commissioner or his authorized representatives concerned with carrying out any provisions of this title or any proceeding under the aforementioned title. In any such proceeding, the court, the Safety and Health Codes Board or the Commissioner shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":13493,"edition_id":1,"name":"Safety Provisions","identifier":"5","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12777,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:45:02","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:45:02","permalink":{"id":220037,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13493,"identifier":"5","token":"40.1\/3\/5","url":"\/40.1\/3\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12777,"edition_id":1,"name":"Protection of Employees","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12776,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":219805,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12777,"identifier":"3","token":"40.1\/3","url":"\/40.1\/3\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12776,"edition_id":1,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":219723,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12776,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":75689,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-41","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-41\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-41","metadata":false},{"id":60980,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-44","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-44\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-44","metadata":false},{"id":55589,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-44.1","catch_line":"Rules and regulations relating to tramways and other hauling and lifting devices","url":"\/40.1-44.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-44.1","metadata":false},{"id":56930,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-45","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-45\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-45","metadata":false},{"id":58120,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-49\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49","metadata":false},{"id":85572,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-49.1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.1","metadata":false},{"id":66969,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.10","catch_line":"Duration of warrant","url":"\/40.1-49.10\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.10","metadata":false},{"id":78471,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.11","catch_line":"Conduct of inspection, testing, or collection of samples for analysis","url":"\/40.1-49.11\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.11","metadata":false},{"id":67213,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.12","catch_line":"Review by courts","url":"\/40.1-49.12\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.12","metadata":false},{"id":57051,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.13","catch_line":"Voluntary Protection Program","url":"\/40.1-49.13\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.13","metadata":false},{"id":78202,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-49.2\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.2","metadata":false},{"id":75267,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.3","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/40.1-49.3\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.3","metadata":false},{"id":81960,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.4","catch_line":"Enforcement of this title and standards, rules or regulations for safety and health; orders of Commissioner; proceedings in circuit court; injunctions; penalties","url":"\/40.1-49.4\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.4","metadata":false},{"id":66029,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.5","catch_line":"Appeals to Court of Appeals","url":"\/40.1-49.5\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.5","metadata":false},{"id":69978,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.6","catch_line":"Same; attorneys for Commonwealth","url":"\/40.1-49.6\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.6","metadata":false},{"id":74006,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.7","catch_line":"Same; publication of orders","url":"\/40.1-49.7\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.7","metadata":false},{"id":78189,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.8","catch_line":"Inspections of workplace","url":"\/40.1-49.8\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.8","metadata":false},{"id":78898,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-49.9","catch_line":"Issuance of warrant","url":"\/40.1-49.9\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-49.9","metadata":false},{"id":70422,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-50","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-50\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-50","metadata":false},{"id":71357,"structure_id":13493,"section_number":"40.1-51","catch_line":"State Health Commissioner to provide advice and aid; 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The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 607 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1976 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1994, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0028\">28<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":220155,"object_type":"law","relational_id":73522,"identifier":"40.1-51.4:1","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4_1","url":"\/40.1-51.4_1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-51.4_1\/","token":"40.1\/3\/5\/40.1-51.4_1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Confidentiality of trade secrets","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-51.4:1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>All information reported to or otherwise obtained by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> or his authorized representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under this title which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in \u00a7&nbsp;1905 of Title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> or his authorized representatives concerned with carrying out any provisions of this title or any proceeding under the aforementioned title. In any such proceeding, the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, the Safety and Health Codes <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> or the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> shall <span class=\"dictionary\">issue<\/span> such <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span> as may be appropriate to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONFIDENTIALITY OF TRADE SECRETS (\u00a7 40.1-51.4:1)\n\nAll information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Commissioner or his\nauthorized representative in connection with any inspection or proceeding under\nthis title which contains or which might reveal a trade secret referred to in \u00a7\n1905 of Title 18 of the United States Code shall be considered confidential for\nthe purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to\nthe Commissioner or his authorized representatives concerned with carrying out\nany provisions of this title or any proceeding under the aforementioned title.\nIn any such proceeding, the court, the Safety and Health Codes Board or the\nCommissioner shall issue such orders as may be appropriate to protect the\nconfidentiality of trade secrets.\n\nHISTORY: 1976, c. 607; 1994, c. 28.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}