{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/40.1-84.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/40.1-84.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/40.1-84.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/40.1-84.html"}],"law_id":62901,"edition_id":1,"section_id":62901,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-84","catch_line":"Employment certificate required","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 40-100; 1960, c. 434; 1966, c. 603; 1970, c. 321; 1972, cc. 480, 824; 1974, cc. 283, 525; 1979, c. 219; 1991, c. 511.","full_text":"No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work, in, about or in connection with any gainful occupation with the exception of volunteer work or work on farms, orchards and in gardens and except as provided in \u00a7\u00a7 40.1-79.01, 40.1-101, and 40.1-102 unless the person, firm or corporation employing such child, procures and keeps on file and accessible to any school attendance officer, representative of the Department or other authorized persons, charged with the enforcement of this chapter, the employment certificate as hereinafter provided, issued for such child.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":229460,"text":"No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work, in, about or in connection with any gainful occupation with the exception of volunteer work or work on farms, orchards and in gardens and except as provided in \u00a7\u00a7 40.1-79.01, 40.1-101, and 40.1-102 unless the person, firm or corporation employing such child, procures and keeps on file and accessible to any school attendance officer, representative of the Department or other authorized persons, charged with the enforcement of this chapter, the employment certificate as hereinafter provided, issued for such child.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14416,"edition_id":1,"name":"Child Labor","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":12776,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:48:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:48:04","permalink":{"id":220519,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14416,"identifier":"5","token":"40.1\/5","url":"\/40.1\/5\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":12776,"edition_id":1,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:43:52","permalink":{"id":219723,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":12776,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":65234,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-100","catch_line":"Certain employment prohibited or limited","url":"\/40.1-100\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":74950,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-100.1","catch_line":"Employment where hazard capable of causing serious physical harm or death","url":"\/40.1-100.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.1","metadata":false},{"id":71062,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-100.2","catch_line":"Employment involving sexually explicit visual material prohibited","url":"\/40.1-100.2\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.2","metadata":false},{"id":71215,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-101","catch_line":"Qualifications as to theaters","url":"\/40.1-101\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":61085,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-102","catch_line":"Issuance of theatrical permit","url":"\/40.1-102\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":63705,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-103","catch_line":"Cruelty and injuries to children; 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participation in volunteer fire company activities","url":"\/40.1-79.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79.1","metadata":false},{"id":74532,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-80","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-80\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80","metadata":false},{"id":65788,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-80.1","catch_line":"Employment of children","url":"\/40.1-80.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80.1","metadata":false},{"id":65467,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-81","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-81\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-81","metadata":false},{"id":76519,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-81.1","catch_line":"Records to be kept by employers","url":"\/40.1-81.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-81.1","metadata":false},{"id":78098,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-82","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-82\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-82","metadata":false},{"id":55764,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-83","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-83\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-83","metadata":false},{"id":62901,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-84","catch_line":"Employment certificate required","url":"\/40.1-84\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-84","metadata":false},{"id":56276,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-85","catch_line":"Kinds of employment certificates","url":"\/40.1-85\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-85","metadata":false},{"id":70943,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-86","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-86\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-86","metadata":false},{"id":60906,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-87","catch_line":"Vacation or part-time employment certificate","url":"\/40.1-87\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-87","metadata":false},{"id":85038,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-88","catch_line":"Work-training certificate","url":"\/40.1-88\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-88","metadata":false},{"id":56651,"structure_id":14416,"section_number":"40.1-89","catch_line":"Same; 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It has been modified 7 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 434; in 1966, chapter 603; in 1970, chapter 321; in 1972, chapters 480 and 824; in 1974, chapters 283 and 525; in 1979, chapter 219; in 1991, chapter 511.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":71215,"section_number":"40.1-101","catch_line":"Qualifications as to theaters","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-101\/"},{"id":61085,"section_number":"40.1-102","catch_line":"Issuance of theatrical permit","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-102\/"},{"id":68360,"section_number":"40.1-79.01","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-79.01\/"}],"permalink":{"id":220637,"object_type":"law","relational_id":62901,"identifier":"40.1-84","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-84","url":"\/40.1-84\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-84\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-84","dublin_core":{"Title":"Employment certificate required","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-84","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work, in, about or in connection with any gainful occupation with the exception of volunteer work or work on farms, orchards and in gardens and except as provided in \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Exemptions from chapter generally\" href=\"\/40.1-79.01\/\">40.1-79.01<\/a>, <a class=\"law\" title=\"Qualifications as to theaters\" href=\"\/40.1-101\/\">40.1-101<\/a>, and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuance of theatrical permit\" href=\"\/40.1-102\/\">40.1-102<\/a> unless the person, firm or corporation employing such child, procures and keeps on file and accessible to any school attendance officer, representative of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> or other authorized persons, charged with the enforcement of this chapter, the employment certificate as hereinafter provided, issued for such child.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATE REQUIRED (\u00a7 40.1-84)\n\nNo child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to\nwork, in, about or in connection with any gainful occupation with the exception\nof volunteer work or work on farms, orchards and in gardens and except as\nprovided in \u00a7\u00a7 40.1-79.01, 40.1-101, and 40.1-102 unless the person, firm or\ncorporation employing such child, procures and keeps on file and accessible to\nany school attendance officer, representative of the Department or other\nauthorized persons, charged with the enforcement of this chapter, the employment\ncertificate as hereinafter provided, issued for such child.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 40-100; 1960, c. 434; 1966, c. 603; 1970, c. 321; 1972,\ncc. 480, 824; 1974, cc. 283, 525; 1979, c. 219; 1991, c. 511.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}