{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/43-23.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/43-23.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/43-23.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/43-23.html"}],"law_id":72370,"edition_id":1,"section_id":72370,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-23","catch_line":"Priority among liens perfected under this chapter","history":"Code 1919, \u00a7 6437; 1920, p. 485.","full_text":"There shall be no priority among the liens created and perfected under this chapter, except that the lien of a subcontractor shall be preferred to that of his general contractor; the lien of persons performing labor or furnishing materials for a subcontractor, shall be preferred to that of such subcontractor; and liens filed by persons performing manual labor shall have priority over materialmen to the extent of the labor performed during the thirty days immediately preceding the date of the performance of the last labor.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":260697,"text":"There shall be no priority among the liens created and perfected under this chapter, except that the lien of a subcontractor shall be preferred to that of his general contractor; the lien of persons performing labor or furnishing materials for a subcontractor, shall be preferred to that of such subcontractor; and liens filed by persons performing manual labor shall have priority over materialmen to the extent of the labor performed during the thirty days immediately preceding the date of the performance of the last labor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14160,"edition_id":1,"name":"Mechanics' and Materialmen's Liens","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":14159,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:04","permalink":{"id":221267,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14160,"identifier":"1","token":"43\/1","url":"\/43\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":14159,"edition_id":1,"name":"Mechanics' and Certain Other Liens","identifier":"43","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:04","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:04","permalink":{"id":221265,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14159,"identifier":"43","token":"43","url":"\/43\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":81902,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/43-1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-1","metadata":false},{"id":72410,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-10","catch_line":"Sufficiency of memorandum, affidavit and notice required by \u00a7 43-9","url":"\/43-10\/","token":"43\/1\/43-10","metadata":false},{"id":55337,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-11","catch_line":"How owner or general contractor made personally liable to subcontractor, laborer or materialman","url":"\/43-11\/","token":"43\/1\/43-11","metadata":false},{"id":79868,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-12","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/43-12\/","token":"43\/1\/43-12","metadata":false},{"id":64540,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-13","catch_line":"Funds paid to general contractor or subcontractor must be used to pay persons performing labor or furnishing material","url":"\/43-13\/","token":"43\/1\/43-13","metadata":false},{"id":69845,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-13.1","catch_line":"Use of lien waiver form; forgery or signing without authority","url":"\/43-13.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-13.1","metadata":false},{"id":86055,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-13.2","catch_line":"When an affidavit or a signed statement of payment required of owner prior to sale","url":"\/43-13.2\/","token":"43\/1\/43-13.2","metadata":false},{"id":80570,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-13.3","catch_line":"An affidavit or a signed statement of payment required of owner prior to sale or refinance; penalty","url":"\/43-13.3\/","token":"43\/1\/43-13.3","metadata":false},{"id":79181,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-14","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/43-14\/","token":"43\/1\/43-14","metadata":false},{"id":71794,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-14.1","catch_line":"Service of notices","url":"\/43-14.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-14.1","metadata":false},{"id":66035,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-15","catch_line":"Inaccuracies in memorandum or description not affecting lien","url":"\/43-15\/","token":"43\/1\/43-15","metadata":false},{"id":55414,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-16","catch_line":"What owner may do when contractor fails or refuses to complete building, etc","url":"\/43-16\/","token":"43\/1\/43-16","metadata":false},{"id":68827,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-17","catch_line":"Limitation on suit to enforce lien","url":"\/43-17\/","token":"43\/1\/43-17","metadata":false},{"id":71472,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-17.1","catch_line":"Hearing on validity of lien","url":"\/43-17.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-17.1","metadata":false},{"id":57819,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-18","catch_line":"Lien of general contractor to inure to benefit of subcontractor","url":"\/43-18\/","token":"43\/1\/43-18","metadata":false},{"id":58965,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-19","catch_line":"Validity and priority of lien not affected by assignments","url":"\/43-19\/","token":"43\/1\/43-19","metadata":false},{"id":61935,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-2","catch_line":"Structures, materials, etc., deemed permanently annexed to freehold","url":"\/43-2\/","token":"43\/1\/43-2","metadata":false},{"id":66681,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-20","catch_line":"Extent of lien where owner has less than fee in land","url":"\/43-20\/","token":"43\/1\/43-20","metadata":false},{"id":66928,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-21","catch_line":"Priorities between mechanics' and other liens","url":"\/43-21\/","token":"43\/1\/43-21","metadata":false},{"id":68364,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-22","catch_line":"How liens enforced","url":"\/43-22\/","token":"43\/1\/43-22","metadata":false},{"id":72370,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-23","catch_line":"Priority among liens perfected under this chapter","url":"\/43-23\/","token":"43\/1\/43-23","metadata":false},{"id":67717,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-23.1","catch_line":"Forfeiture of lien","url":"\/43-23.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-23.1","metadata":false},{"id":55321,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-23.2","catch_line":"Remedies cumulative","url":"\/43-23.2\/","token":"43\/1\/43-23.2","metadata":false},{"id":75637,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-3","catch_line":"Lien for work done and materials furnished; waiver of right to file or enforce lien","url":"\/43-3\/","token":"43\/1\/43-3","metadata":false},{"id":75853,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-4","catch_line":"Perfection of lien by general contractor; recordation and notice","url":"\/43-4\/","token":"43\/1\/43-4","metadata":false},{"id":73387,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-4.01","catch_line":"Posting of building permit; identification of mechanics' lien agent in building permit; notice to mechanics' lien agent; effect of notice","url":"\/43-4.01\/","token":"43\/1\/43-4.01","metadata":false},{"id":66257,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-4.1","catch_line":"Liens to be recorded in deed books and indexed in general index of deeds","url":"\/43-4.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-4.1","metadata":false},{"id":83985,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-5","catch_line":"Sufficiency of memorandum and affidavit required by \u00a7 43-4","url":"\/43-5\/","token":"43\/1\/43-5","metadata":false},{"id":61637,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/43-6\/","token":"43\/1\/43-6","metadata":false},{"id":79054,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-7","catch_line":"Perfection of lien by subcontractor; extent of lien; affirmative defense; provisions relating to time-share estates","url":"\/43-7\/","token":"43\/1\/43-7","metadata":false},{"id":81789,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-8","catch_line":"Sufficiency of memorandum, affidavit and notice required by \u00a7 43-7","url":"\/43-8\/","token":"43\/1\/43-8","metadata":false},{"id":66394,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-9","catch_line":"Perfection of lien by person performing labor or furnishing materials for a subcontractor; extent of lien","url":"\/43-9\/","token":"43\/1\/43-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":68364,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-22","catch_line":"How liens enforced","url":"\/43-22\/","token":"43\/1\/43-22","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":67717,"structure_id":14160,"section_number":"43-23.1","catch_line":"Forfeiture of lien","url":"\/43-23.1\/","token":"43\/1\/43-23.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/43-23\/","history_text":false,"references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":221349,"object_type":"law","relational_id":72370,"identifier":"43-23","token":"43\/1\/43-23","url":"\/43-23\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/43-23\/","token":"43\/1\/43-23","dublin_core":{"Title":"Priority among liens perfected under this chapter","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 43-23","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>There shall be no priority among the <span class=\"dictionary\">liens<\/span> created and perfected under this chapter, except that the <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> of a subcontractor shall be preferred to that of his general contractor; the <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> of persons performing labor or furnishing <span class=\"dictionary\">materials<\/span> for a subcontractor, shall be preferred to that of such subcontractor; and <span class=\"dictionary\">liens<\/span> filed by persons performing manual labor shall have priority over materialmen to the extent of the labor performed during the thirty days immediately preceding the date of the performance of the last labor.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRIORITY AMONG LIENS PERFECTED UNDER THIS CHAPTER (\u00a7 43-23)\n\nThere shall be no priority among the liens created and perfected under this\nchapter, except that the lien of a subcontractor shall be preferred to that of\nhis general contractor; the lien of persons performing labor or furnishing\nmaterials for a subcontractor, shall be preferred to that of such subcontractor;\nand liens filed by persons performing manual labor shall have priority over\nmaterialmen to the extent of the labor performed during the thirty days\nimmediately preceding the date of the performance of the last labor.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1919, \u00a7 6437; 1920, p. 485.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}