{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-json\/44-42.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-text\/44-42.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-xml\/44-42.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2025\/code-html\/44-42.html"}],"law_id":70497,"edition_id":1,"section_id":70497,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-42","catch_line":"Kinds of courts-martial; how constituted and powers","history":"1930, p. 956; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 2673(32); 1976, c. 399; 2011, cc. 572, 586.","full_text":"In the National Guard not in federal service, there shall be special and summary courts-martial, constituted like similar courts of the army and the air force. They shall have the jurisdiction and powers, except as to punishments, and shall follow the forms and procedures provided for such courts as are enumerated in the Manual for Courts-Martial United States.","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":254400,"text":"In the National Guard not in federal service, there shall be special and summary courts-martial, constituted like similar courts of the army and the air force. They shall have the jurisdiction and powers, except as to punishments, and shall follow the forms and procedures provided for such courts as are enumerated in the Manual for Courts-Martial United States.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":14290,"edition_id":1,"name":"National Guard Courts-Martial","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13447,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:47:37","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:47:37","permalink":{"id":221973,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":14290,"identifier":"4","token":"44\/1\/4","url":"\/44\/1\/4\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13447,"edition_id":1,"name":"Military Laws of Virginia","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":13446,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":221551,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13447,"identifier":"1","token":"44\/1","url":"\/44\/1\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":13446,"edition_id":1,"name":"Military and Emergency Laws","identifier":"44","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":1,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{},"date_created":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","date_modified":"2026-06-26 03:44:54","permalink":{"id":221549,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":13446,"identifier":"44","token":"44","url":"\/44\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":70497,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-42","catch_line":"Kinds of courts-martial; how constituted and powers","url":"\/44-42\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-42","metadata":false},{"id":63005,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-43","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/44-43\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-43","metadata":false},{"id":81974,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-44","catch_line":"Special courts-martial","url":"\/44-44\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-44","metadata":false},{"id":56609,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-45","catch_line":"Summary courts-martial","url":"\/44-45\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-45","metadata":false},{"id":75835,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-46","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/44-46\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-46","metadata":false},{"id":79326,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-46.1","catch_line":"Military judges","url":"\/44-46.1\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-46.1","metadata":false},{"id":55561,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-47","catch_line":"Process and procedure","url":"\/44-47\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-47","metadata":false},{"id":67813,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-48","catch_line":"Review of judgments of courts-martial; procedure","url":"\/44-48\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-48","metadata":false},{"id":75715,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-49","catch_line":"Where sentences executed","url":"\/44-49\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-49","metadata":false},{"id":76758,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-50","catch_line":"How process and sentence executed","url":"\/44-50\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-50","metadata":false},{"id":77607,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-51","catch_line":"Certificates","url":"\/44-51\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-51","metadata":false},{"id":63226,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-52","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/44-52\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-52","metadata":false},{"id":60941,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-53","catch_line":"Collection of fines","url":"\/44-53\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-53","metadata":false},{"id":65482,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-54","catch_line":"Disposition of fines","url":"\/44-54\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-54","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":63005,"structure_id":14290,"section_number":"44-43","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/44-43\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-43","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/44-42\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1976, chapter 399; in 2011, chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0572\">572<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?111+ful+CHAP0586\">586<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":84952,"section_number":"44-115","catch_line":"Custom and usage of United States army, air force and navy; applicability of \u00a7\u00a7 44-40, 44-40.01 and Article 4 (\u00a7 44-42 et seq.)","order_by":null,"url":"\/44-115\/"},{"id":75775,"section_number":"44-84","catch_line":"Regulations enforced on actual service","order_by":null,"url":"\/44-84\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":221975,"object_type":"law","relational_id":70497,"identifier":"44-42","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-42","url":"\/44-42\/","edition_id":1,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/44-42\/","token":"44\/1\/4\/44-42","dublin_core":{"Title":"Kinds of courts-martial; how constituted and powers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 44-42","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In the National Guard not in federal service, there shall be special and summary <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span>-martial, constituted like similar <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> of the army and the air force. They shall have the <span class=\"dictionary\">jurisdiction<\/span> and powers, except as to punishments, and shall follow the forms and procedures provided for such <span class=\"dictionary\">courts<\/span> as are enumerated in the Manual for <span class=\"dictionary\">Courts<\/span>-Martial United States.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nKINDS OF COURTS-MARTIAL; HOW CONSTITUTED AND POWERS (\u00a7 44-42)\n\nIn the National Guard not in federal service, there shall be special and summary\ncourts-martial, constituted like similar courts of the army and the air force.\nThey shall have the jurisdiction and powers, except as to punishments, and shall\nfollow the forms and procedures provided for such courts as are enumerated in\nthe Manual for Courts-Martial United States.\n\nHISTORY: 1930, p. 956; Michie Code 1942, \u00a7 2673(32); 1976, c. 399; 2011, cc.\n572, 586.","edition":{"id":1,"name":"2025","slug":"2025","date_created":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","date_modified":"2026-06-21 22:39:22","current":1,"order_by":1,"last_import":null}}